2QFY18 | November 2017
VOICES
VOICES
India Inc on Call
VOICES, a quarterly product from Motilal Oswal Research, provides a ready reference for all the post results earningscalls attended by
our research analysts during the quarter. Besides making available to readers our key takeaways from these interactions, it also
provides links to relevant research updates, transcripts and audio links of the respective conference calls.
This quarterly report contains
Concall Audio Links for 179 companies
Key takeaways from the post results management commentary for 145 companies, with links to the full earnings call
transcripts
Links to our Results Updates on each of the companies included
Research & Quant Team(Gautam.Duggad@MotilalOswal.com);
Tel: +91 22 3982 5404
Motilal Oswal research is available on www.motilaloswal.com/Institutional-Equities, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and S&P Capital.
Investors are advised to refer through important disclosures made at the last page of the Research Report.
24 November 2015
1

Contents
Summary
........................................................................................................................................................................................
3
Concall Audio Links
........................................................................................................................................................................
8
Sectors.................................................................................................................................................................................... 9-141
Automobiles
10-18
Ashok Leyland ...............................10
Bajaj Auto .....................................10
Bharat Forge .................................11
BOSCH ...........................................12
Eicher Motors ...............................12
Endurance Tech. ...........................13
Escorts ..........................................14
Hero MotoCorp. ............................15
Mahindra & Mahindra ..................15
Maruti Suzuki ................................16
Tata Motors ..................................17
TVS Motors ...................................18
Capital Goods
19-33
ABB ...............................................19
BHEL ..............................................20
Blue Star........................................21
Crompton Greaves CG ..................22
CG Power Industrials.....................23
Cummins .......................................24
GE T&D India .................................25
Havells India ..................................27
KEC International ..........................28
L&T................................................29
Thermax ........................................30
Va Tech Wabag .............................31
Voltas ............................................32
Cement
34-38
ACC ...............................................34
Birla Corp ......................................35
Dalmia Bharat ...............................35
Grasim Inds ...................................35
India Cements ...............................36
JK Cement .....................................36
JK Lakshmi Cements ......................37
Ultratech Cement .........................37
Consumer
39-54
Asian Paints...................................40
Britannia Inds ................................41
Dabur India ...................................42
Emami .......................................... 43
Godrej Consumer ......................... 44
GSK Consumer.............................. 45
Hindustan Unilever ...................... 47
Jyothy Labs ................................... 47
Manpasand Bev............................ 49
Marico .......................................... 49
Parag Milk Foods .......................... 50
Page Inds ...................................... 51
Pidilite Inds ................................... 51
United Breweries ......................... 52
United Spirit ................................. 53
Financials- Banks
55-67
Axis Bank ...................................... 56
Bank of India ................................ 56
Canara Bank ................................. 57
DCB Bank ...................................... 58
Federal Bank ................................ 58
HDFC Bank.................................... 59
ICICI Bank ..................................... 60
Indian Bank .................................. 61
IndusInd Bank............................... 61
J&K Bank ...................................... 62
Kotak Mahindra Bank ................... 63
State Bank of India ....................... 64
South Indian Bank ........................ 65
Union Bank ................................... 65
Yes Bank ....................................... 66
Financials – NBFC
68-80
Bajaj Finance ................................ 68
Bharat Financial............................ 69
Chola Inv.& Fin ............................. 70
Dewan Housing Finance ............... 71
Equitas Holdings ........................... 72
IndiaBulls Housing Finance ........... 72
L&T Finance .................................. 73
LIC Housing Fin ............................. 74
M&M Financial ............................. 75
Muthoot Finance .......................... 76
PNB Housing................................. 77
Repco Home Fin ........................... 77
Shriram City Union Fin .................. 78
Shriram Transport Finance ........... 79
Healthcare
81-88
Alembic Pharma ........................... 81
Alkem Labs ................................... 82
Aurobindo Pharma ....................... 82
Biocon........................................... 83
Cadila Healthcare ......................... 83
Cipla .............................................. 84
Dr Reddy’s Labs ............................ 85
Glenmark Pharma......................... 85
Lupin ............................................. 86
Sun Pharmaceuticals .................... 87
Strides Shasun .............................. 87
Torrent Pharma ............................ 88
Media
89-104
D B Corp........................................ 89
Entertainment Network ............... 91
Hindustan Media .......................... 93
HT Media ...................................... 94
Jagran Prakashan .......................... 95
Music Broadcast ........................... 97
PVR ............................................... 99
Siti Network .................................. 99
Sun TV Network .......................... 100
Zee Entertainment...................... 102
Metals
103-107
Hindalco Inds .............................. 105
Hindustan Zinc ............................ 106
JSW Steel .................................... 106
Tata Steel .................................... 107
Oil & Gas
108-110
GAIL India ................................... 108
HPCL ........................................... 109
Indian Oil .................................... 109
ONGC .......................................... 109
Reliance Inds .............................. 110
Retail
111-113
Jubilant Foodworks..................... 111
Companies
Indo Count
IndusInd Bank
Info Edge (India)
Infosys
Interglobe Aviation
J&K Bank
Jagran Prakashan
JK Cement
JK Lakshmi Cements
JSW Energy
JSW Steel
Jubilant Foodworks
Jyothy Labs
Kaveri Seed
KEC International
Kotak Mahindra Bank
KPIT Technologies
L&T
L&T Finance
L&T InfoTech
LIC Housing Fin
Lupin
M&M Financial
Mahindra & Mahindra
Manpasand Bev
Marico
Maruti Suzuki
MCX
Mindtree
Mphasis
Music Broadcast
Muthoot Finance
NIIT Technologies
ONGC
Page Inds
Parag Milk Foods
Companies
ABB
ACC
Alembic Pharma
Alkem Labs
Allcargo Logistics
Ashok Leyland
Asian Paints
Aurobindo Pharma
Axis Bank
Bajaj Auto
Bajaj Finance
Bank of India
Bharat Financial
Bharat Forge
Bharti Airtel
Bharti Infratel
BHEL
Biocon
Birla Corp
Blue Star
BOSCH
Britannia Inds
BSE Ltd
Cadila Healthcare
Canara Bank
Castrol
CEAT
CG Power Industrials
Chola Inv.& Fin
Cipla
Container Corp
Crompton Greaves CG
Cummins
Cyient
D B Corp
Dabur India
Index (Alphabetical)
Titan ............................................112
Technology
114-122
Cyient ..........................................115
HCL Tech .....................................115
Hexaware Technologies ..............116
Infosys .........................................116
KPIT Technologies .......................117
L&T InfoTech ...............................117
Mindtree .....................................118
Mphasis ......................................119
NIIT Technologies........................119
Persistent Systems ......................120
TCS ..............................................120
Tech Mahindra ............................121
Wipro ..........................................121
Zensar Technologies ...................122
Telecom
123-131
Bharti Airtel.................................123
Bharti Infratel..............................125
Idea Cellular ................................127
Tata Comm..................................129
Utilities
132-132
JSW Energy .................................132
Others
133-141
Allcargo Logistics.........................133
BSE Ltd ........................................133
Castrol ........................................133
CEAT............................................134
Container Corp............................134
Delta Corp ...................................135
Gateway Distripark .....................136
Indo Count ..................................136
Info Edge (India) ..........................137
Interglobe Aviation .....................138
Kaveri Seed .................................139
MCX ............................................139
PI Industries ................................140
Quess Corp..................................140
Team Lease .................................141
SH Kelkar .....................................141
Pg
120
140
51
77
99
140
110
77
141
78
79
99
65
64
87
87
100
129
17
107
120
141
121
30
112
88
18
373
65
52
53
31
32
121
66
102
122
Pg
19
34
81
82
133
10
40
82
56
10
68
56
69
11
123
125
20
83
35
21
12
41
133
83
57
133
134
23
70
84
134
22
24
115
89
42
Companies
Dalmia Bharat
DCB Bank
Delta Corp
Dewan Housing Finance
Dr Reddy's Labs
Eicher Motors
Emami
Endurance Tech
Entertainment Network
Equitas Holdings
Escorts
Federal Bank
GAIL India
Gateway Distripark
GE T&D India
Glenmark Pharma
Godrej Consumer
Grasim Inds
GSK Consumer
Havells India
HCL Tech
HDFC Bank
Hero MotoCorp
Hexaware Technologies
Hindalco Inds
Hindustan Media
Hindustan Unilever
Hindustan Zinc
HPCL
HT Media
ICICI Bank
Idea Cellular
India Cements
IndiaBulls Housing Finance
Indian Bank
Indian Oil
Pg
35
58
135
71
85
12
43
13
91
72
14
58
108
136
25
85
44
35
45
27
115
59
15
116
105
93
47
106
109
94
60
127
36
72
61
109
Pg
136
61
137
116
138
62
95
36
37
132
106
111
47
139
28
63
117
29
73
117
74
86
75
15
49
49
16
139
118
119
97
76
119
109
51
50
Companies
Persistent Systems
PI Industries
Pidilite Inds
PNB Housing
PVR
Quess Corp
Reliance Inds
Repco Home Fin
SH Kelkar
Shriram City Union Fin
Shriram Transport Finance
Siti Network
South Indian Bank
State Bank of India
Strides Shasun
Sun Pharmaceuticals
Sun TV Network
Tata Comm
Tata Motors
Tata Steel
TCS
Team Lease
Tech Mahindra
Thermax
Titan
Torrent Pharma
TVS Motors
Ultratech Cement
Union Bank
United Breweries
United Spirit
Va Tech Wabag
Voltas
Wipro
Yes Bank
Zee Entertainment
Zensar Technologies
Note:
All stock prices and indices are as on 20th November 2017, unless otherwise stated.

Voices | 2QFY18
2QFY18 | India Inc on Call
Voices
BSE Sensex: 33,478
S&P CNX: 10,327
Consumption reviving; GST settling down
Commentary turns more optimistic; however, private capex revival still
sometime away
2QFY18 earnings performance and management commentaries indicate tell-
tale signs of demand revival, especially in rural consumption. The first quarter
post GST implementation came with attendant anomalies, especially in
accounting. However, corporate commentaries suggest gradual return of
normalcy in trade channels. As GST settles down further, India Inc expects
demand trends to strengthen in 2HFY18. 2QFY18 has come as breath of fresh
air after many quarters of misses, disappointments and downgrades. Earnings
quality has also improved substantially, as discussed in greater detail in our
recently released
India Strategy.
B2C sectors like Consumer, Retail, Autos, Durables, and Cement benefitted
from re-stocking post GST implementation. Early festive season helped too, as
inventory filling happened in September in CY17 versus October in CY16 (and
hence, captured in 3QFY17 results). Jewelry and Modern Retail were the key
beneficiaries of an early festive season.
In BFSI, slippages declined in 2QFY18, though provisioning costs remain high.
The sharp divergence in loan growth between Private and PSU Banks
continues. Managements across the board have guided significant reduction in
slippages, going forward. Given the recent hardening of bond yields,
incremental benefits from lower cost of funds seem largely behind. NBFCs
delivered another quarter of consistent and broad-based growth, with
continued recovery in MFI post demonetization. Competitive intensity
continues to inch up in Housing Finance.
For Consumer, 2QFY18 was one of the best quarters of broad-based delivery in
recent times, with double-digit profit growth. Management commentaries
point towards ensuing demand revival in 2HFY18, especially in Rural India, as
GST-related glitches recede and trade supply chains revert to normalcy in
wholesale and rural markets. Recent changes in GST rates should lead to
pricing actions, in-turn boosting demand. Most companies also spoke about
cost-cutting projects underway, reflected in widespread savings in other
expenses. In Autos, most OEMs expect volume growth to sustain/improve in
2HFY18. Companies, however, pointed out commodity cost inflation and need
for pricing action.
In Oil & Gas, companies guided strong benchmark refining margins in light of
heavy unplanned shutdowns across the globe. Indian refiners are expected to
benefit. Private players continue to be marginalized in marketing of petroleum
products.
Pharmaceutical companies continued to highlight persistent pricing pressure
in US markets even as domestic business benefitted from re-stocking in
2QFY18. In Metals, management commentary on demand was optimistic.
Government spending is expected to be the key trigger for growth. There is
some renewed optimism in the sector. Companies with strong balance sheets
are evaluating expansion opportunities, including inorganic expansion.
November 2017
3

Voices | 2QFY18
Capital Goods companies shared a cautious stance on order inflow, given near-
term disruption caused by GST implementation. On the execution front, there
was a slowdown, with GST transition impacting projects under execution.
Execution is expected to pick up in 2HFY18.
Autos
Most OEMs expect an improvement in FY18 volumes, with double-digit growth
in PVs and tractors. The 2W industry should see higher single-digit growth, led
by return of volumes from rural markets, expectations of good monsoon, and
better economic growth. GST impact for most OEMs is neutral on volumes;
however, there is some impact on financial accounting. Higher GST on hybrid
vehicles is resulting in a shift from hybrid to non-hybrid vehicles. Commodity
price inflation could put further pressure in 2HFY18, as the prices of key
commodities are on an uptrend.
Capital Goods
Most Capital Goods companies shared a cautious stance on order inflow, given
near-term disruption caused by GST implementation. Companies expect
ordering activity to pick up gradually. Segments like transmission, renewables,
defense, roads, and railways continue to show traction. On the execution front,
there is a slowdown – GST transition has impacted projects under execution.
Execution is likely to pick up in 2HFY18. Competitive intensity remains high.
In Consumer Durables, restocking has started to pick up gradually. However,
secondary demand remains muted, with advance purchases by customers in
June 2017 on de-stocking discounts given by dealers.
Cement
Companies expect demand revival to begin from 2HFY18, led by pick-up in rural
demand on the back of good monsoon. With no capacity additions coming up
for the next 18-24 months in the North, utilizations are expected to improve,
leading to better prices, and hence, better realizations. The recent increase in
petcoke prices is likely to impact the cost curve of cement companies in 2HFY18.
Additionally, higher diesel prices and busy season surcharge in rail transport
would increase freight cost.
Consumer
Post GST, the trade channels are getting back to normal and consumer off-take
has improved. Rural outlook appears buoyant, with companies like HUL, Marico
and Dabur reporting either similar or faster growth in rural sales compared to
urban sales after a long time. Worries on both the wholesale channel and rural
sales are receding faster than expected. Importantly, rural sales have started
gaining momentum even before the benefits of good monsoon and government
initiatives like DBT, MSP increases and farm loan waivers have started to come
in. The much-vaunted earnings revival in the sector appears poised to come
through, and rural-dependent plays are likely to be at the vanguard.
Financials
The government has announced a PSU Bank recapitalization plan amounting to
INR2.1t, which comprises of(i) front-ended capital infusion of INR1.35t to be
funded via recapitalization bonds, and (ii) INR760b of capital infusion from
budgetary support and proposed capital raising by the PSU Banks, of which
INR180b will be infused in FY18 as part of the ‘Indradhanush’ plan. Operational
performance improved in 2QFY18, with fresh NPL accretion declining for most
PSU and Private Banks (barring divergence-related impact for AXSB and
YES).SMA-2 advances have also moderated. Margins for PSU Banks showed early
signs of stabilization, with most PSU banks reporting modest margin expansion
November 2017
4

Voices | 2QFY18
on the back of lower interest reversals, as slippages have slowed down. CASA
growth continues uninterrupted despite several large banks lowering their SA
rate, which will drive further reduction in funding cost. However, we are now
watchful of the impact of rising bond yields witnessed over the past one month.
The size of watch list/stressed asset pool has declined and most banks have
suggested a decline in slippages over the medium term. However, near-term
credit cost is likely to stay elevated on (1) NPL ageing-related provisions, and(2)
loan loss towards NPL resolution via NCLT. We expect earnings growth to show a
healthy bounce from 2HFY19, as core income growth revives, margin pressure
eases, and the investment cycle begins to show some recovery.
Healthcare
Post GST, domestic business of Pharma companies has improved on the back of
channel re-filling at stockiest level to near pre-GST level. In 1QFY18, companies
lost ~30 days of sales, as inventory days came down to 17 days from a peak of
43 days. In 2Q, companies recovered almost 15 days of sales and expect further
5-10 days of recovery in 3QFY18. For FY18, although 6-8 days of sales may be
lost, companies expect domestic business to grow in low teens.
As price erosion and channel consolidation continues, companies expect US
business to improve, as intensity of price erosion comes down. Price erosion is
expected to come down from high double-digits to low double-digits, while
some companies expect price erosion to bottom out during the quarter.
US business is expected to improve from 2HFY18,as large companies (including
Sun Pharma, Lupin, Dr Reddy’s) expect approval of key products and resolution
at key facilities.
Media
Marred by demonetization and GST in the previous quarters, our Media
universe witnessed some solace, with the onset of the festive season in 2QFY18.
However, November-December 2017 would be the decisive period –
performance post the festive season would help ascertain whether the ad
growth is sustainable.
Broadcasters within our coverage universe expect to match TV industry ad
revenue growth of 12-14%.
Regulatory uncertainty around the implementation of the new tariff order
continues to be contested in courts. In terms of content, companies are
expected to opt for diverging strategies to protect their viewership shares (for
example, Zee plans to target Kerala and Punjab through green-field organic
expansion and is expected to step up its investment in movies, while Sun TV is
focused on improving its share in Telugu). Within the distribution pack, the
outlook on both ARPU and subscriber addition remains somber. The Print pack is
expected to see a recovery in ad volumes in FY18, as the demonetization and
GST impact is largely behind.
Metals
Management commentary on demand was optimistic. Government spending is
expected to be the key growth trigger. There is renewed optimism in the sector.
Companies with strong balance sheets are evaluating expansion opportunities,
including inorganic expansion. Hindalco and Vedanta are positive on aluminum
prices, given stricter environment measures adopted by China. Vedanta is also
positive on zinc prices, given the closure of large mines and steady demand
growth. In steel, long-product prices are expected to remain weak in the near
term, but improve as domestic demand picks up. GST disruption is largely
behind and volume benefit in 2Q was partly aided by re-stocking following GST
disruption in 1Q.
November 2017
5

Voices | 2QFY18
Oil & Gas
Gas consumption has begun increasing, led by higher availability of domestic gas
and higher LNG imports. This is expected to continue in the next few quarters.
However, increase in consumption of gas due to absence of sufficient domestic
coal with power producers may wane.
Benchmark refining margins should stay strong, in light of heavy unplanned
shutdowns across the globe. Indian refiners would benefit. Private players
continue to be marginalized in marketing of petroleum products.
Retail
Titan stated that festive season sales were good. Sales from 21st September to
31st October were up 16-17% YoY. If not for PMLA, growth would have been
even better, despite high base of 50% sales growth in the festive season last
year. Management maintained that market share gains were happening across
large, medium and small towns. There was a definite change in the tone of
management commentary – the management is now saying that it would give
up ‘margin expansion’ for growth instead of saying that it might give up
‘margins’ in the quest for growth. Jubilant Foodworks expects store openings to
resume in 3Q and 4Q. It intends to open 30-40 stores this year compared to
earlier guidance of 40-50 stores. There has been healthy growth after product
refreshment in August. The management did not comment on its sustainability
after a couple of months after launch.
Technology
Growth commentary for FY18 looks moderate for most companies on a constant
currency, organic basis. A full-thrust recovery still seems elusive, as the BFSI and
Retail verticals have been soft, though the description of worries around Retail
appears to be better for some players. The profitability surprise in the quarter
was led by favorable currency movement and increased operational efficiencies.
This resulted in optimism going forward too, mainly hinged on to further
headroom on operational parameters.
Telecom
While data volume growth has been buoyant, lower ARPU packs have pulled
down pricing and revenues. The next 2-3 quarters may see high competitive
intensity, but expect ARPU accretion, as RJio has taken four price actions since
turning paid, signaling ARPU accretion, which has been hostage to competition.
Bharti’s capex intensity is likely to remain high in FY18 to continue 4G network
rollout, even though capacity has far outstripped demand. Idea’s capex intensity
has reduced.
Utilities
Overall, electricity demand is expected to improve, driven by measures like
UDAY and focus on ‘Make in India’ and ‘Power for All’. Electricity demand
growth was relatively strong in 2Q. Spot power prices were higher in 2Q due to
domestic coal shortage, but are likely to normalize soon, as coal supply
improves. There is no visibility on long-term PPAs; however, companies are
evaluating opportunities in short-term and medium-term contracts. Power Grid
is positive on future growth opportunities from solar, wind and opening up of
the intra-state transmission network. NTPC expects a pick-up in project
execution.
November 2017
6

Voices | 2QFY18
VOICES: INDIA INC ON CALL
Concall Audio Links for 179 companies
Key takeaways from the post results management
commentary for 145 companies under coverage
Links to the full earnings call transcripts
Links to our Results Updates on each company
November 2017
7

CONCALL AUDIO LINK
Automobiles
Ashok Leyland
Amara Raja Batt.
Bajaj Auto
Bharat Forge
Bosch
CEAT
Eicher Motors
Escorts
Endurance Tech.
Hero Motocorp
Kirloskar Oil
Mahindra & Mahindra
Mahindra CIE
Maruti Suzuki
Motherson Sumi
TVS Motor Co.
Banks & Financials
AU Small Finance
Axis Bank
Bajaj Fin.
Bharat Financial
Can Fin Homes
Canara Bank
Cholaman. Inv.& Fn
DCB Bank
Dewan Hsg. Fin.
Equitas Holdings
Federal Bank
HDFC Bank
ICICI Bank
ICICI Lombard General Insurance
ICICI Pru Life
IDFC Bank
IDFC
IIFL Holdings
Indiabulls Hous.
Indian Bank
IndusInd Bank
J & K Bank
Kotak Mah. Bank
LIC Housing Fin.
L&T Fin.Holdings
M & M Fin. Serv.
Manappuram Fin.
Motil. Oswal .Fin.
PNB Housing
RBL Bank
Repco Home Fin.
Shri. City Union.
Shriram Trans.
South Ind. Bank
Union Bank (I)
Yes Bank
Capital Goods
ABB
Blue Star
CG Power & Inds
Crompton Gr. Con
Cummins India
GE T&D India
Engineers India
Havells India
Inox Wind
Larsen & Toubro
Thermax
Va Tech Wabag
Voltas
Cement
Dalmia Bharat
Grasim Inds
India Cements
Heidelberg Cem.
Sagar Cements
UltraTech Cem.
Consumer
Asian Paints
Bajaj Corp
Britannia Inds.
Dabur India
Emami
GlaxoSmith C H L
Godrej Consumer
Hind. Unilever
Jubilant Food.
Jyothy Lab.
Marico
Manpasand Bever.
Parag Milk Foods
Pidilite Inds.
Prabhat Dairy
United Breweries
United Spirits
Healthcare
Alembic Pharma
Alkem Lab
Aurobindo Pharma
Biocon
Cadila Health.
Cipla
Dr Lal Pathlabs
Dr Reddy's Labs
Glenmark Pharma.
Granules India
Jubilant Life
Laurus labs
Lupin
Strides Shasun
Sun Pharma. Inds.
Infrastructure
Ashoka Buildcon
IRB Infra. Devl.
Sadbhav Engg.
KNR Construct.
Media
D B Corp
Den Networks
Ent. Network
Hindustan Media
H T Media
Jagran Prakashan
Music Broadcast
PVR
Siti Networks
Sun TV Network
Zee Entertainment
Metals
Hindalco Inds.
Hind.Zinc
Jindal Steel
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JSW Steel
SAIL
Vedanta
Oil & Gas
Castrol India
GAIL (India)
HPCL
IOCL
Mahanagar Gas
ONGC
Petronet LNG
Retail
Jubilant Foods
Titan Company
Real Estate
Oberoi Realty
Godrej Propert.
Mahindra Life.
Technology
BSE
Cyient
HCL Technologies
Hexaware Tech.
Info Edg.(India)
Infosys
KPIT Tech.
L & T Infotech
Mindtree
MphasiS
NIIT Tech.
Persistent Sys
Quess Corp
TCS
Tech Mahindra
Wipro
Zensar Tech.
Telecom
Bharti Airtel
Bharti Infra.
Idea Cellular
Tata Comm.
Utilities
JSW Energy
Tata Power Co.
Others
Allcargo Logist.
Balkrishna Inds
Container Corpn.
Coromandel Inter
Delta Corp
Eveready Inds.
Greaves Cotton
GSFC
Heritage Foods
Interglobe Aviation
Just Dial
Kaveri Seed Co.
Multi Comm. Exc.
P I Inds.
S H Kelkar & Co.
Sterlite Tech.
Transport Corp.
Trident
Vardhman Textile
V-Guard Inds.
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AUTOMOBILE | Voices
Key takeaways from management commentary
AUTOMOBILES
Most OEMs expect an improvement in FY18 volumes, with double-digit growth in PVs and tractors. The 2W
industry should see higher single-digit growth, led by return of volumes from rural markets, expectations of good
monsoon, and better economic growth. GST impact for most OEMs is neutral on volumes; however, there is some
impact on financial accounting. Higher GST on hybrid vehicles is resulting in a shift from hybrid to non-hybrid
vehicles. Commodity price inflation could put further pressure in 2HFY18, as the prices of key commodities are on
an uptrend.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS FROM CONFERENCE CALL
Outlook for FY18
Ashok Leyland
CV industry to grow 5- 10% in FY18.
AL to grow in line with industry.
Regulatory Impact-Volumes
Incremental RM cost pressure yet to reflect
in P&L.
Price increase of 1% from November 2017
in some models.
Impact of GST
Bajaj Auto
Guided growth of ~3% in dom.
motorcycle volumes, growth of ~20% in
2HFY18.
Guided for total 3Wvolume of 570k for
FY18 (growth of ~28%).
Guided 15% CAGR in export volumes
over the next three years.
RE: Producible capacity at ~825k/~900k for
FY18/FY19; can further expand at third plant.
It will continue to add 2-3 dealers/week.
New 650cc Interceptor & Continental GT
would be launched in Apr-18, starting with
Europe & UK.
Further pressure on RM cost in
2HFY18. Price hike of INR500/vehicle
taken in early Nov.
New brand launch in the 125cc
segment, Avenger upgrade in 4QFY18.
In process of launching a modified V.
Estimates market share of 24% in dom.
motorcycle by Mar-18.
Waiting period at 1.5-2 months for Classic
350.
SSG (bookings) is in early teens in top 25
cities.
VECV price hike of 1% for M&HCV in Sep-17.
Discounting levels in M&HCVs are very high.
GST: Savings in
transit time to have
positive impact on
CV demand.
NA
Eicher Motors
GST related
benefits including
input tax credit
passed on to
customers
through price cut.
Hero MotoCorp
Healthy volume growth in urban and
rural markets, with similar growth in 2Q.
Commodity price inflation in 2HFY18,
would take appropriate price increase
(0.6% taken in last week of Sep-17)
New product launches in the premium
motorcycle, scooter segment.
Tractor industry to grow 12-14% (v/s
expectation of 10-12%) in FY18.
PV industry is expected to grow by 10%+
M&HCV industry to remain flat
Impact of loss of excise exemption at
Haridwar (~100bp, partly in FY18 if
State doesn’t compensate) would be
diluted by ramp-up at Halol plant and
Andhra plant
.
Festive demandwas strong with HMCL
witnessing double-digit retail growth
across its portfolio.
Rural market growth for Auto segment in
2QFY18 remains at 24% while festive
season demand grew 8% for UV and 14%
for tractors. No impact on volume due to
GST was seen.
RM cost pressure to remain in 2HFY18
which can be pass through by price hikes.
Have taken price hike of 1% in UV and 1.5%
in tractors.
With higher GST on hybrid, there is shift
towards non-hybrid variants.
Festival season sales grew double digit.
Inventory levels would be ~2 weeks by end
Oct-17 (normal inventory of 3-4 weeks).
Rural volumes have grown 21.5% in
1HFY18.
JLR’s Fx hedge losses would reduce
substantially from 4QFY18 onwards.
Discounting in M&HCV remains high, with
15-20% increase on YoY basis and marginal
increase on QoQ basis.
Awaits
clarification from
State to claim the
balance 42%
CGST, which is
not compensated
by the Centre.
NA
M&M
Maruti
Tata Motors
Capacities - 2nd line at Gujarat plant will
commission by early CY19.
Guides for producible capacity for FY18 at
1.7m units.
Impact of RM price inflation would reflect in
2HFY18. On YoY basis, commodity prices are
higher by 200bp (% of sales) in 2QFY18.
Maintains 10% retail growth guidance for
FY18 (implied residual growth of 17%) for
JLR.
India business PAT breakeven in FY18.
A shift from hybrid
to non-hybrid
vehicles due to
higher GST
NA
November 2017
9

AUTOMOBILE | Voices
Ashok Leyland
Current Price INR 115
Click below for
Results Update
Target Price INR 134 | 17% Upside
Buy
Positive outlook maintained:
Domestic CV industry to grow 5-10% in FY18, led
by improving macro situation. AL to grow in line with industry. 3QFY18 to be a
good quarter, but 4QFY18 to have adverse base due to pre-buying in 4QFY17.
iEGR technology
has settled well with customers after initial hiccups. This has
helped AL gain market share in the domestic CV space. 85-90% of AL’s volumes
are iEGR-based.
Price hike:
AL has not taken any price hike during 1HFY18, except BS-IV related
price increase of 8-10%. However, AL took a price hike of ~1% in November to
pass on RM cost increase. Discounts remain high at INR350k on trucks (similar
to1Q). Competitors are offeringINR100k higher discounts. AL stayed away
fromfew deals due to very high discounts.
HFL:
Hinduja Foundries (HFL) turned EBITDA positive, with EBITDA margin
of8.5% in 2QFY18.
LCVs:
LCV business (including three subsidiaries) at EBITDA margin of 8-9%.
Hasturned
PBTpositive for the first time.
Plans to launch 6-7 new products in
next12 months.
Overloading ban in Rajasthan & Uttar Pradesh (UP)
boosting demand.
Otherstates arelooking at stricter implementation of overloading ban.
BS-III inventory:
AL has converted ~85% of total ~12k inventory. ~2k units
havebeenexported and another ~1,500 units would be exported in due course.
Exports
witnessing good profits from Africa and Middle East
markets.Neighboring marketssuch as Sri Lanka and Bangladesh less profitable.
GST:
Savings in transit time will only have positive impact on CV demand.
Capex:
INR5b-6b per annum for balancing/debottlenecking capex. Not lookingat
anygreen-field capacity expansion in the near term.
Net debt of INR21.3b (0.3x
equity). Increase in debt over March 2017 levels
islargely due tohigher working capital requirement, which is expected
tonormalize in due course.
Bajaj Auto
Current Price INR3,243
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Target Price INR 3,753 | 16% Upside
Buy
Management guided for domestic motorcycle industry growth of ~8-8.5% in
FY18, with BJAUT growing at ~3%. It expects BJAUT to outperform the industry
in 2HFY18, with growth of ~20% in 2HFY18. Consequently, management
estimates a market share of 24% in Mar-18 (v/s 19.5% in Sep 17).
Expects domestic 3W industry growth to clock in ~310k volumes in
FY18(implying
growth of ~22% YoY), led by discontinuation of permits in
Maharashtra, new permits released in Delhi and replacement of 2-stroke
vehicles to 4-stroke vehicles in Bengaluru. Incremental domestic demand of
100k vehicles would be coming from the above-mentioned factors in the next 6-
7 months. The company is deferring 3W export orders in Oct and Nov, and
diverting capacity to the domestic market to meet incremental domestic
demand.
Management has guided for total three wheeler volume of 570k for FY18
(implying growth of ~28% v/s our estimate ~25%).
November 2017
10

AUTOMOBILE | Voices
Guided for 15% CAGR in export volumes over next three years
on the back of
stability returning in Nigeria, increasing contribution from new/nascent markets,
and substantial growth in Bangladesh and Philippines. Expects exports to clock
1.7m units
in FY18 (v/s our estimate of 1.62m units).
Guided for EBITDA margin to remain in the
20% range
going forward. EBITDA
margin in 2HFY18 to be ~22% (as per company reporting).
Management indicated further pressure on raw material cost in 2HFY18 due to
the continuing uptrend in steel and aluminum prices. Price hike would be taken
as and when management deems appropriate.
On new launches:
A new brand in the 125cc mid-commuter segment would be
launched in 4QFY18. The company would also come out with an Avenger
upgrade and a modified V in 4QFY18.
The company witnessed festive-to-festive retail growth of 25% YoY.
The new /nascent markets currently constitute ~16% of the total export
volumes v/s 10% in FY17. This can go up to 20-22%. These markets are medium
to small geographies with high growth potential. Sales in these markets are
tilted toward higher-end motorcycles.
On the profitability front, management indicated that EBITDA margins in 3W
are ~25%. While Pulsar family margins remain at ~20%, CT100 is EBITDA
negative and Platina has low-single-digit margins. Spares business generates
30% EBITDA margin.
The new Pulsar NS series is doing well and has clocked 42k units in sales in
2QFY18. It has enabled BJAUT to regain 45% market share in the premium (ex
RE) segment.
Management estimates a run-rate of 60k from Pulsar post festive season. It
expects Dominar to sell 7-7.5k units aggregately in the domestic and export
market by Mar 18. They expect the V series and Avenger to register 30k
units/month and 15k units/month respectively, after the new launch in 4QFY18.
Management expects spare parts revenue to grow at 12-15% CAGR over the
next three years.
Tax rate is likely to be 29-30% in H2FY18.
Sales in Nigeria were 23k units in Sep-17 v/s 8k in Apr-17 v/s peak of over 30k.
Sales in Nigeria could average 25k/month in 2HFY18.
BJAUT does not compete with Honda in export market, main competitor is TVS.
Hedging rate would be around INR67/USD for the next one year.
Took price hikes of INR500-1,000/unit in 2W and INR1,500-2,000/unit in 3W in
domestic markets towards the end of May. Export price hike taken on 1st July
and 1st October.
Capex of INR2.5-3b, most of which would be maintenance capex, is outlined for
FY18. No plans of capacity expansion for three wheelers in the near term.
Bharat Forge
Current Price INR698
Click below for
Results Update
Target Price INR 844 | 21% Upside
Buy
The board has appointed Mr. Krishnakumar Srinivasan (ex-President-APAC at
Eaton – vehicle group) to drive new business initiatives.
Outlook remains robust in both automotive and non-automotive segments in
the domestic and exports markets. Growth from foreign subsidiaries remains
November 2017
11

AUTOMOBILE | Voices
encouraging, given that BHFC’s new aluminum forging capacity is running at
optimum level and that it is witnessing healthy growth from US facility as well.
Outlook for Class 8 trucks: The US class 8 truck build is expected to grow 10-
12% (v/s current run-rate of 270-275k).
The US Oil and Gas exports were flat QoQ; visibility of strong growth based on
several new orders.
The outlook for Aerospace remains positive, as BHFC has secured order for new
platform of aircraft from Boeing.
Its recently acquired US-based subsidiary Walker Forge Tenessee (US), now
hitting a revenue run-rate of ~USD35m (v/s ~USD27m at the time of
acquisition).
Capacity utilization: Capacity utilization at an aggregate level at forging plant
remains at ~70%, while utilization level of machining capacity remains at ~80%.
Management indicated enough scope to sweat existing assets before
committing fresh capex in existing capacities.
Capital expenditure guidance of ~INR3-3.5b for FY18 and FY19 over and above
capex at new AP facility.
BHFC has under taken price increase of INR1,500 per ton in 2Q, and has
indicated price hike in 3Q as well to pass on RM inflation. In exports markets
too, BHFC is negotiating with customers and asking for a price hike of
~EUR100/ton in some cases.
Gaining market share in domestic auto market, led by new products in CV
segment.
Have secured new orders of USD40m across segments over and above orders
secured earlier, the same is currently under ramp-up phase.
Bosch
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR 19,388
Target Price INR 19,965 | 3% Upside
Neutral
The management has maintained cautiously optimistic outlook for 2HFY18.
Car multimedia business stopped in 2QFY18 impacting revenues.
Aftermarket marginal negative growth due to GST.
Material cost to remain at this level till localization improves.
Decline in other income was led by lower MTM gains.
EV business would be placed within listed entity, with initial focus on 2W & 3W
segment and later explore other segments.
Eicher Motors
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR 30,650
Royal Enfield
Waiting period for best seller Classic 350 model continues remains stable at 1.5-
2 months.
Same-store booking growth is in early teens in top 25 cities.
12
Target Price INR 34,722 | 13% Upside
Buy
November 2017

AUTOMOBILE | Voices
Capacity expansion update: 3rd plant started operations in Aug-17, and expects
to hit full capacity of ~25k/month by Mar-18. They continue to guide for
producible capacity of ~825k in FY18 and ~900k for FY19 (but has scope to
increase). It can execute line-2 at 3rd plant in 12 months. To ramp-up capacity at
3rd plant, it will have to phase-out capacity at first plant for increasing chrome
plating capacity.
New products Twins 650 (Interceptor and Continental GT)
Would be launched in Apr-18, initially only in Europe and UK market, which
would be gradually ramped up to all other markets internationally as well as in
India (in second half of CY18).
It is hopeful that 650cc twins will boost international business for RE, similar to
what Classic 350 did to India volumes.
Management believes that these products are compelling, differentiated
products and would be the #1 selling products among its offerings in developed
countries. Apart from developed nations, it also targets South East Asia, ASEAN
countries.
Rolling chassis and engine is identical in the twins, difference lies in ergonomics
and styling.
Capacity for new products is fungible, except for engine capacity.
Network expansion: It will continue to add 2-3 dealers/week. Currently it has
~750 dealers in India. Most of it new dealer addition is in small towns, resulting
in lower volumes per dealer and skewed mix towards 350cc.
International network expansion: It opened 1st store in Bali, Indonesia, with this
it has 3 stores in Indonesia (2 in Jakarta). In Oct-17, it opened first store in
Vietnam (4th largest motorcycle market) in Ho Chi Minh City. Also, it opened 1
store each in Austria and France. It now has 30 exclusive stores globally.
VECV
Management indicated marginal loss in market share in the current quarter as a
result of trading off market share for profitability. They expect to regain market
share in coming quarters.
VECV took price increase of ~1% for M&HCV in Sep-17.
MDEP engine volumes at ~9k units – a growth of ~49% YoY (+24% QoQ).
Endurance Technologies
Current Price INR 1,203
Target Price INR 1,334 | 11% Upside
Buy
Click below for
Results Update
Steady growth riding on premiumization, increasing content per vehicle:
Management has guided 8-10% growth in revenues over the next 2-3 years. It
expects growth to flow in, as it targets to increase content per vehicle and
increase share of premium products in its product offerings.
Tie-up with BWI to tap ABS opportunity on track:
ENDU tied up with BWI for
joint development of ABS products for application in two/three wheelers for
which supply should commence by 1QFY20. ENDU is setting up an initial
capacity of 0.5m per annum for which capex of INR600m is outlined. Under the
schedule, prototypes will be sent out to BWI by October 2018, assembly will
start in 3QFY19, and supply will commence from 1QFY20.
Received
direct export order from KTM
for mono shock absorbers, inverted
front forks for 20k-25k bikes for which supply has already commenced.
CVT – next big opportunity:
It would start supplying CVT to HMCL in 1HFY19.
13
November 2017

AUTOMOBILE | Voices
EV – evolving opportunity for aluminum die-casting products:
Die-casting
business to benefit from EV, as product platform has 20-year lifecycle v/s 7-8
years for IC engines.
Halol plant for HMCL to start by March 2018:
Its Halol plant for supplying front
forks and shock absorbers to HMCL’s Halol plant (100% share) would start
operations by March 2018. Currently, it is supplying from Waluj, as HMCL’s
operations are yet to ramp up. It is manufacturing ~1,200 units a day and
expects to reach ~4,000 units by early 2018.
EU business – new projects improve growth visibility:
EU subsidiaries are
working on five new projects for VW, Daimler and Porsche, which would start
between CY17 and CY20. These projects lend visibility, as booked business is till
2025 for engine components and 2028 for transmission components. ENDU has
recently won an order for EUR45m from Volkswagen for a casting product that
is to be used across all VW brands.
Aftermarket sales:
Aftermarket sales grew by 2.6% YoY in 1HFY18. Management
has indicated aftermarket sales growth of +15% for FY18.
Management has guided for
higher tax rate of ~34.5%
going ahead due to
phasing out of investment allowance.
VSS costs to come in 3QFY18.
Diversification on track:
ENDU’s focus to reduce dependence on Bajaj Auto is
progressing well. Share of Bajaj reduced to 35% of consolidated sales in 1HFY18
v/s 37% in 1HFY17.
Capex guidance:
FY18 capex guidance of INR2.75b for India and EUR15m for EU.
Escorts
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR 693
Target Price INR 688 | -1% Downside
Sell
The quarter witnessed INR6.9cr of exceptional item on account of VRS given to
37 employees. Going forward, there is no near term plan to introduce VRS
scheme, hence no exceptional items expected.
The market share in 50HP category has increased from 6% to 8.3% YoY.
The company continues to hold strong order book of INR175cr in railways
segment which is expected to get executed in approximately next 8 months.
The new products launched in tractor segment continue to witness traction with
20% of the total volume for the quarter being contributed by new products
which are ~15% higher margin contributing.
1HFY18 witnessed 21% growth in industry on account of preponement of festive
season. The growth is expected to be ~14% for the full year, hence resulting in a
subdued 2HFY18.
1HFY18 has already witnessed ~2% impact on commodity prices, and going
forward another 1.5-2% increase in commodity prices is expected in 2HFY18.
The company plans to achieve an export volume of ~8000 over the next 4-5
years contributing ~10% of the total revenue.
The margin expansion witnessed was on account of operating leverage playing
out because of preponement of festive season and conscious cost reduction
efforts taken by the company. Additionally, under GST the company avails input
credit against taxes on overheads resulting in reduced other expenses.
November 2017
14

AUTOMOBILE | Voices
Hero Motocorp
Current Price INR 3,659
Click below for
Results Update
Target Price INR 3,819 | 4% Upside
Neutral
HMCL indicated healthy volume growth in urban and rural markets. While
urban grew faster than rural in 1QFY18, both markets grew at the same pace
in 2QFY18.
Festive demand
was strong, with HMCL witnessing double-digit retail growth
across its portfolio. Management highlighted that it performed better than the
industry, effectively gaining market share in the festive season.
HMCL is targeting market share gain in scooters led by product actions.
Commodity costs:
RM inflation impacted EBITDA margins in 2QFY18. Although it
has not taken any price increase in 2QFY18, it would take appropriate price
hikes to compensate for RM inflation.
Company has accounted for 58% of the GST incentive in Haridwar plant
(INR706.4m) pertaining to Central Government share of CGST. It awaits state
notification on the balance 42% (INR511.5m), which is yet to be accrued.
Impact of loss of excise exemption at Haridwar (~100bp) would be diluted by
ramp-up at Halol plant and Andhra plant (having sales tax incentive).
HMCL’s dealer inventory
stood at normal level of 4-6 weeks post festive season.
Volume decline of Glamour was led by supply-related issues at the company’s
end, which now stands fully resolved. It expects volume recovery for the brand
in the subsequent quarters.
New product launches:
Management believes HMCL is grossly
underrepresented in the premium segment; it has guided for new product
launches to strengthen its foothold in the category.
Capex:
HMCL has guided for capex of INR25b over FY18/19 toward capacity
addition, upgradation, product development and digitization.
Hero Fincorp financed ~9% of HMCL volume v/s ~10% in 1QFY18.
Exports:
HMCL indicated that headwinds in certain exports markets are
gradually going away, and volumes will continue to recover sequentially.
Spare parts revenue grew moderately YoY, but increased by 18% YoY led by
restocking.
Guided effective tax rate of ~29% in FY18E.
HMCL has further invested INR200.5m in Ather Energy Pvt Ltd in the current
quarter.
Mahindra & Mahindra
Current Price INR 1,408
Target Price INR 1,607 | 14% Upside
Buy
Click below for
Results Update
For Tractors,
expects Industry to grow 12-14% in FY18 (v/s guidance of 10-12%
earlier).
For YTD Oct-17 domestic tractor industry grew 15.5%. The positive rural
sentiments and well spread of monsoon to benefit tractor industry in FY19 as well.
Expect long term demand growth at 8-9% CAGR for tractors.
As shared by the
management, Tractor industry can saturate at 1.2-1.3m units, post which it
would be driven by replacement demand.
In farm segment, the product launch pipeline remains strong
with MM
targeting launch of new platform in 2HFY18.
Indicated PV industry to grow at 10% in FY18
(v/s guidance of 7-8% earlier).
MM expects its growth momentum to continue in UV segment led by three
refreshes launches in next two quarter and S201 (MPV) in this year and Tivoli
based vehicle in FY19.
15
November 2017

AUTOMOBILE | Voices
UV festive season growth for M&M is 8%, LCV 18%, Trucks 96%, Autos overall
9%.
MM has
partially pass through increase in RM by taking ~1% price hike
in UV
segment and ~1.5% price hike in tractors.
Exports in 2QFY18 impacted due to financing issues in Nepal while Sri Lanka
market impacted due to regulation challenges.
Timeline for petrol engine for all SUVs remain intact.
New product S201 will be
launched with petrol. All BS6 models will have petrol variants too. Indicates
three petrol engines (Ex <1ltr). 1) 1.2 ltr (KUV) including Turbocharged and GDI,
2) 1.5ltr including Turbocharged and GDI (joint development with SYMC) and 3)
2ltr including turbo and GDI.
Electric vehicles:
Earmarks capex of INR6b through Mahindra Electrics [EVs] –
for component development, technology and product development.
Indicated investment in battery plant, plant for motor and power electronics
and transmission [with international JV partner].
Participating in full range from 3Ws to buses.
3Ws currently finalizing Li-ion
options for e-Rickshaw and e-3Ws.
Finalized long term sourcing of Li-ion cell, which will help to reduce cost.
Current cost of Li-ion cell cost $200-230/Kwhr, expects it to go down to $120-
125/Kwhr in three years.
Ssangyong:
Volume decline of 2.2% 3QCY17 and 4.5% for 9M. PBT loss at
INR1.03b. Though EBITDA is similar (excluding licensing fees last year).
Setting up green-field capacity in US for off-road vehicle applications.
2
wheeler segment: Sales INR0.37b, PBT loss at INR0.21b and PAT loss at
INR0.12b. Consol. PBIT losses for 2W business reduced to ~INR590m v/s
~INR1.24b in 2QFY17.
Losses in the CV business reduced substantially over previous years.
Auto exports were impacted due to lower sales in Sri Lanka and Nepal, likely
to recover in 2HFY18.
Maruti Suzuki
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR 8,424
Target Price INR 9,466 | 12% Upside
Buy
Management indicated
double-digit retail demand growth during the
festiveseasonof
Navratri and Diwali.
Growth from the rural markets remains
healthy at 21.5% in 1HFY18.
Demand for new models like Baleno, Brezza and new Dzire continues to be
healthy.MSIL witnessed
~25% growth in petrol models.
Commodity inflation:
Impact of commodity price inflation would reflect in
2HFY18.On a YoY basis, commodity prices are higher by 200bp (% of sales)
in2QFY18.
Increase in GST rates for Hybrid vehicles has resulted in customers shifting
toward non-hybrid variants.
Ciaz hybrid share has declined from 70% to
32%,whereas Ertigahas declined from 70% to 50% now.
Customer mix:
First-time buyers improved to 50% (v/s. 42% before two-
threeyears).Fleet formed low-single-digit of its sales, while the share of
governmentemployeesremained at 20%.
Average discounts declined to INR15,200 per unit (v/s INR16,600 in 1QFY18
and INR16,100 in 2QFY17).
16
November 2017

AUTOMOBILE | Voices
Gujarat plant update:
Contributed ~7% of volumes at 34k units in 2QFY18. To
fullyramp-up by 4QFY18 and phase 2 to begin by 1QFY19. Gujarat plant
iscurrentlyproducing 10,500 units per month, which is expected to
eventuallyramped up to20,000 units per month by 4QFY18.
Royalty
in 2QFY18 was INR11.44b v/s INR8.8b in 1QFY18.
Tax rate
was higher due to lower investment allowance on plant and machinery,
decline in R&D benefits and tax shields. Management guided for tax rate of
29%forFY18.
Capex:
For FY18, it is targeting to invest ~INR4b in capex (v/s ~INR32b in FY17).
MSILhas spent INR14.58b in capex for 1HFY18.
Inventory
level after festive season at ~80-82k units (~14-15 days).
Tata Motors
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR 422
Target Price INR 575 | 36% Upside
Buy
Maintains 10% retail growth guidance for FY18:
While outlook for autos in
developed market has deteriorated in last few months, JLR maintained its 10%
retail growth target for FY18 (implying 17% residual growth) driven by new
product launches. Recent launches like Velar and New Discovery enjoys good
customer response. Also, they don't expect substantial drop in volumes of
RR/RR Sport in 3QFY18 despite phase-out for MY18.
Production ramp-up for new models at Solihull would gradual ease, especially
after shift of Discovery to Slovakia plant by 3QFY19.
Competitive intensity remains high,
especially in luxury sedan segment. JLR is
not participating in heavy discounting and would not chase volumes at any
price.
Forex hedge losses would reduce substantially from 4QFY18
onwards.Unrealized current Forex hedge losses have further reduced to
GBP793m as of Sep-17 (v/s GBP1.1b as of Jun-17 v/s GBP1.6b as of Mar-17).
Further, non-current hedge loss (>1yr) now stands at only GBP299m (v/s
GBP564m as of Jun-17 v/s GBP1.1b as of Mar-17).
Targeting 8-10% EBIT margins over medium term:
Guides for EBITDA margins in
FY18 to remain stable over FY17 of ~12%. EBIT margin target of 8-10% in
medium term factors in for lower margins of EVs and higher variable marketing
spend.
JLR is focused on cost efficiencies
(low-cost manufacturing base, significant
material cost reduction etc) to off-set cost of electrification and potential
normalization of China margins.
On the EV side,
JLR to launch plug-in hybrid Range Rover and Range Rover Sport
in 2018 in addition to planned launch of I-Pace battery EV in mid-2018.
JLR Capex:
Guidance maintained at GBP4-4.35b FY18.
November 2017
17

AUTOMOBILE | Voices
TVS Motors
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR709
Target Price INR 764 | 8% Upside
Neutral
Margin guidance intact:
Management reiterated its aspiration of double-digit
EBITDA margin from 4QFY18, driven by operating leverage benefits and a
favorable product mix.
Price hike to mitigate RM costs:
TVS has taken a price increase of INR250 per
unit in Sep-17 to offset the rise in commodity prices. Management indicated
that it would take necessary price hikes to pass on cost pressures, if necessary.
New launches:
It plans to launch new products in motorcycle and scooter
segments in 2HFY18. New launches include the 310cc motorcycle based on the
BMW platform, 125cc scooter and an electric scooter.
BMW alliance
- supply of BMW G310R in exports markets: Supplies to BMW of
G310R and GX models are at ~2k units per month in YTD FY18. Management has
guided for this to be in the range of 2-2.5k units per month in FY18.
Distribution network:
TVSL has added 150 dealers and sub-dealers from Sep-16
to date. Their distribution network now includes 1.1k main dealers and 3.1k sub
dealers.
Investments in subsidiaries:
TVSL has acquired 100% stake in TVS Motor
Services (holding company for NBFC arm) for ~INR46.2m, in turn TVS Credit
Services (indirect stake of ~85%) has now become subsidiary of TVSL. It has also
invested INR330m in Sundaram Auto Components Ltd, INR321m in PT. TVS
Motor Company, Indonesia, and INR312cr in Emerald Haven Realty Ltd.
Sales from Indonesian subsidiary
are now at ~3k/month. 1HFY18 loss was lower
vis-à-vis 1HFY17. Management expects it to EBITDA break-even in the near
term.
Exports:
Management has guided that it will continue its growth momentum in
exports. They see huge opportunities to grow in LatAM and Middle East. TVSL is
gaining market share in LatAm and Asian markets.
Festive season sales -
Navratras to Diwali season growth has been good and
TVSL has grown faster than the industry. Inventory at normal level of 30-32 days
as at end of October-17.
The Government grant (~INR97m in 1Q) was on account of CST from the state
government, which was a one-time grant given to compensate on loss. TVSL will
have to adjust its selling price in future to recover the loss.
Capex:
It expects to invest ~INR6b as capex in FY18, along with further
investments in subsidiaries.
November 2017
18

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
CAPITAL GOODS
Most Capital Goods companies shared a cautious stance on order inflow, given near-term disruption caused by
GST implementation. Companies expect ordering activity to pick up gradually. Segments like transmission,
renewables, defense, roads, and railways continue to show traction. On the execution front, there is a slowdown
– GST transition has impacted projects under execution. Execution is likely to pick up in 2HFY18. Competitive
intensity remains high.
In Consumer Durables, restocking has started to pick up gradually. However, secondary demand remains muted,
with advance purchases by customers in June 2017 on de-stocking discounts given by dealers.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS FROM CONFERENCE CALL
Outlook for FY18
GST Causing Near Term Pain
Domestic Capex Cycle
Infrastructure demand
remains robust
Cummins
Larsen and
Toubro
Has maintained domestic revenue
guidance to grow 5-10% in FY18
export revenue guidance cut to -5
to-10% as against earlier guidance
of 0% to -5% growth in FY18
Order intake guidance: cut to zero
to marginal positive from 12-14%
growth
Revenue guidance: 12% growth
Margin improvement of 25bp YoY
from current 10.1%
GST has impacted revenue in 2QFY18 as
customers face teething issues on GST
transition
GST has impacted execution in the E&C
business
Domestic ordering has been
slowed down in the near term
given GST implementation
Havells
NA
Restocking has not been to the
required levels - trade has become
more efficient and will stock less
Restocking has helped Voltas to register
15% growth in the room AC segment
and has helped them to improve market
share to 23% in 2QFY18
Secondary sales continues to remain
weak given preponement of purchase
that happened during June 2017 on
account of destocking of inventory from
dealers
NA
Voltas
NA
NA
ABB India
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR 1,384
Target Price INR 1,230 | -11% Downside
Sell
ABB India: Orders and sales impacted by the GST transition – bounce backover
coming quarters l Key focus areas are Utilities, Industry, Infrastructure,
Exports, Digitalization and Services l Exports at 20% of sales
Orders and sales impacted by GST transition - bounce back over coming quarters
3Q was impacted by GST transition – took a couple of weeks to stabilize internal
processes, and customer also deferred sales as existing contracts were
renegotiated. Impact on orders and sales during Q317 - uncertainty in market,
customers looking for credit so impact on orders.
Sales were deferred in Q317 and will start recovering from Q4; could see
normalization from 1HCY18.
Large orders for rail traction transformer in 3QFY16 (INR10b from Alstom)
absent this quarter; adjusted for the large rail order, orders were flat YoY.
November 2017
19

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
More spending on operational efficiencies and strengthening existing
infrastructure leading to brown-field investment - some traction in O&G,
chemicals, cement, metals.
INR300m of forex gain during the quarter was booked.
Key focus areas are Utilities, Industry, Infrastructure, Exports, Digitalization and
Services
Utilities – state and central transmission utilities
State-level utilities are increasing capex - lot of investments planned in this
segment (61% of INR2.6t in 13th plan to be done by state utilities). State
discoms need to invest in transmission for renewables and also strengthen grids
- substations at the 400kv; GIS being used as ROW is a big issue. States will do
400kv and below voltage transmission network.
PGCIL orders are slowing down - capex moving to states; PGCIL working with
states to set up their transmission networks.
ABB continues seeing growth in solar orders (+15% YoY, 13% of Q317 orders);
Solar inverters share at 50% and completed 5GW of deliveries in July.
Slowdown in wind segment on movement to auction v/s FIT earlier - from next
CY expect wind installation to pick up; ABB supplies wind generators to the
biggest manufacturers, 5GW wind generators in Q317.
Industry
Primarily brown-field investments - O&G (+85%), Chemicals, Cement, F&B, Auto.
Due to high NPAs with some of the largest groups in the country, there is very
little new investments - primarily brown-field investments.
Infrastructure
Govt. investment driving rail investments - this doubled during the quarter in
terms of base orders.
Participating in EV chargers tenders - high potential segment for ABB.
Rail – RM, PG and EP division supply to this segment; ABB supplies to the bogeys
which are getting modernized.
Exports and services
Exports now at 20% of sales, while services at 15% of sales.
Have a large installed base and this can be tapped to increase services sales.
BHEL
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR 87
Target Price INR 78 | -11% Downside
Sell
22% of order book slow-moving; executable order book at INR769b of the total
INR971b
Executable order book at INR769b, including Yedadari project (INR204b), of the
totalorder book of INR971b.
Focus is on starting stranded projects; Yedadri has started in Q218.
Projectscopeincreased from INR180b to INR204b, as it includes SOX/NOX eqt.,
GST.Civil workscomponents were taken out.
Sales weak in 1H18 as a) expected Yedadari clearance got delayed by six
monthsdueto environment clearance issue; execution to now start in Q318; b)
ExpectL1 ordersof Bhusawal and Panki to be finalized in 2H18.
GST has not had any major impact on execution - impact more on debtors
onamendments to purchase orders.
November 2017
20

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
Debtors higher on renegotiation of purchase orders under GST
Marginal increase of INR11b in debtors - this is on PO pending approval
bycustomeron GST-related amendment.
Of total debtors of INR330b, INR190b (same level as in Q1FY18) is the
retentionmoney; purchase order amendment on GST led to delays in payment
and willimprove in coming quarters.
Margins impacted by pay revision and higher contractual obligationprovision
Other expenses higher on a) pay revision of INR2.5b in Q218 and INR5b in
1H18,b)Net creation of INR2.95b for contractual obligation, while Q217 had CO
ofINR-830m.
Other income of INR4.9b on forex gains of INR1.9b.
Do not expect any improvement in pricing; focused on cost optimization
andreducing material costs.
Orders at INR18.8b (+4% YoY) and order book at INR971b
Orders at INR18.8b in Q218; orders primarily from industrial segment, with
averyfew orders in Power segment.
L1 in 6GW of orders, including the Singareni order – expect most of these
orderstobe finalized in FY18. Another ~6GW of tenders already in the market.
Blue Star
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR 702
Target Price INR 685 | -2% Downside
Neutral
Unitary Cooling Products – margins seen at 7-7.5% in FY18 on 120-
150bpimpactfrom water purifiers
Room aircon industry growth subdued in 2QFY18 on GST - secondary restocking
had started in September; overall industry grew by 5% in value and Blue Star too
grew at the same pace. Festive season has also been subdued.
FY18 room aircon industry growth was expected at 15%. This will be challenging
as Q1/Q2 were weak and Q3 too is likely to be subdued; normalcy only from
Q4FY18E. Industry seen growing at 10-12% and B Star in line with market for
FY18.
11% share in room aircon; expects to retain share over the next few quarters.
No price hikes were taken post GST - RM prices higher by 8-10%, but still not
revised prices and likely to do in Q4 with the new energy rating norms. Waiting
for some more price stability in the market before taking any price hikes; have
been absorbing the impact in 1H18
Q418 onwards - 5 star and inverters will grow disproportionately; Inverters sales
are rising and will continue over next few years; 40% of sales from inverters/5
star; 25-30% of sales for industry are inverters, and grow to 50% in next 2 years.
Pre-buy could be muted based on weak restocking by the channel till date; can
expect some pre-buy in December, but will wait for this.
Margins: 9-10% excl. water purifiers, and taking into account 120-150bp, the
margin for FY18 is seen at 7-7.5%
Water purifiers
Products have been well received - industry growing but pricing is under
pressure for the industry.
110 town, 450 dealers have B-Star water purifiers.
Results impacted by 120-150bp from investments in water purifiers – this will
continue into FY18 as well.
21
November 2017

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
Electro mechanical projects – driven by government projects; private capexabsent
Market demand slowed down on uncertainty of GST and sluggish private capex.
Segments doing well are metro, government funded projects – Blue Star is
already executing projects in Delhi, Bangalore and also a few more in the
pipeline.
Private sector capex still not started - B Star growing as it a) is a complete EMP
player v/s only HVAC, and b) has shown consistent execution capability
Crompton Greaves Consumer Elec
Current Price INR 245
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Target Price INR 260 | 6% Upside
Buy
Revenue: Growth led by market share gains
Revenue growth (adjusted for excise on manufactured and sourced products)
standsat 15.9%. ECD segment registered 11% growth, whereas lighting
segmentregistered25% growth.
Revenue growth led by product innovation, focused distribution
networkexpansionand provision of quality products at a right price.
Primary sales growth during the quarter is similar to secondary sales growth,
implying low level of restocking in the channel.
Growth driven by the company’s implementation of go-to-market strategy.
GST: Still work in progress
Crompton has witnessed gradual improvement in sales every month post GST
implementation.
GST transition still in progress and expect the transition to complete by
March2018.
Focus on retail distribution; assurance to dealers on protecting them from losses
arising on account of input tax credit denial led to less volatility in sales
forCrompton.
Trade now operating at lower inventory levels and is expected to operate
atsimilarlevels given system efficiency.
Shift from unorganized to organized segment category has not been witnessed
during the quarter.
Fans Segment: Market share gain led growth despite decline in overall market size
Fans market has been declining over the last 8-9 months impacted by GST,
demonetization and a decline in new housing projects.
During the quarter, Fans market has registered decline of 4%; however
Cromptongained 4% market share.
In ceiling fans segment, Crompton’s market share stands at 27%.
Premium fans share in the overall fans segment sales has reached 18%, as
comparedto 7% earlier. Focus continues to remain on increasingpremiumization
categorysales. Anti-dust fans has seen huge success.
Lighting: B2C segment showing strong traction
Strong growth in the B2C segment sales (+30% YoY).
EESL sales during the quarter stood at INR530m, as against INR380m in 2QFY17.
LED now forms 71% of the Lighting category sales. 60% of LED sales comes from
fixtures and balance 40% from LED lights.
Do not expect much change in revenue mix and expect the margins to remain
stablegoing ahead.
Pumps: Weak quarter impacted by seasonality
Agri pump business has witnessed slowdown given seasonality factors.
22
November 2017

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
Crompton is a market leader in residential segment, and demand in
segmentcontinues to remain strong.
In the solar pump segment, Crompton does not provide solar panels and
accessories.
Margins: Margins improvement led by premiumization and lower ad spend
Margins improvement led by a focus on premiumization and a reduction on
adspend activity during the quarter.
There was close to zero ad spend during the quarter (given GST implementation)
asagainst average quarterly spend of INR100m.
In 3QFY18, ad spend has come back to normal levels.
New product category plans
New product introduction highly urgent, but expansion will be done on data
analytics basis so as to have assurance on growth potential of the new
markettheyenter into.
Have sent EOI for the Kenstar acquisition.
CG Power Industrial Solutions
Current Price INR 84
Click below for
Results Update
Target Price INR 90 | 7% Upside
Neutral
Margins in Industrial systems have improved significantly.
Indonesia sales have recovered quite well.
Across the board growth seen in transformer, switchgear, rail, drives
andmotors.
Power systems
6-7% growth in Q218, INR6.3b in Q217.
EBITDA margin of 8.7%.
Industry is still quite subdued: transformer is more subdued and price fall
remainssignificant. CG focusing more on margins than sales.
Switchgear - got approvals from customer and will see good growth in coming
quarter.
Industrials
INR4.5b in Q217, +18% YoY growth.
9.6% EBITDA margin v/s historical margin of 12%; have taken care of commodity
hikes, GST.
IE1 to IE2 cut on 1st Sep - first to certify by BEE. Deadline shifted to 1st
January,2018. Dealers got a breather to sell of old inventory and stock-up on
newinventory.
Drives - at INR1b of sales.
Motors - markets growing in single-digits, but CG growing faster on its
reach(+17-18% YoY). Unorganized is losing out to organized sector.
Margin - improvement on price hikes taken.
Expect growth to continue in mid-teens with margins back to historical levels.
Still not taken complete price hikes in this segment and will do so in
comingquarters.
Not seeing any major revival in steel, cement - irrigation, road building etc,
concreteequipment seeing good demand.
Cement - latent demand there, but Power and steel is very subdued
LT motors - CG significantly ahead of competition here.
November 2017
23

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
Non India continuing business
Indonesian business and Sweden (Emotron).
Complete recovery from sales lost in Q118 and 15% margin.
US will be in wind-down mode and sales will continue to come down.
INR9.2b in Indonesia of order book and INR0.5b in Sweden of order book; have
a strong order book in Indonesia. Indonesia sales are EUR107m in CY16 and
15%margin.
UK systems have also been wound down; one order got spilt into Q218 and has
been completed.
Divestiture
Target of November 2017 to divest the Hungary business.
Loss of INR4.3b in Q218, of which INR2.7b from GW loss on sale of Hungary;
INR0.3bfrom distribution Jalgaon.
INR1.3b of operating loss in US and Hungary together - in line with Q118.
US - operating loses up to 31st July had to be booked till sold to WEG, and
adjustment made further in Q218 (Rs33cr) and Rs16cr in Q118.
Hungary/Ireland - operating loss in Hungary of INR1b as plant is not working
wellsince getting sold and also legacy issues being sorted off, so INR1b of loss.
Ifsold byNov, will have to book INR1b in Q218 as well and an INR8cr in Ireland.
Ireland will not happen in Q318, so INR8cr will go away - balance INR92cr will
continue.
Systems of US/UK will continue in losses.
Belgium - Strong performance during the quarter; high-teen growth this quarter;
reported +ve EBITDA.
Increase in debt is to prepare for divestment; funding of losses for Hungary.
Net debt of INR13.5b and INR10b as of Mar'17.
Avantha Power undergoing a restructuring - holding of <20% earlier but with
restructuring the share has gone up; therefore booked losses in Q218;
postrestructuring will take a write-back on these losses.
L&A - INR1880cr of loans to subsidiaries after adj. for exchange is INR2.7b,which
isthe increase in debt and amount infused into subsidiaries.
Cummins
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR 853
Target Price INR 1,150 | 35% Upside
Buy
For FY18, domestic growth guidance of +5-10% YoY maintained, while exports
guidance cut to -5-10% (from flat to -5% earlier); GST impacted 2QFY18 sales, but
expect a bounce back in the coming quarters.
Keeping the full-year guidance for domestic sales growth at 5-10% for FY18,
Exportsgrowth guidance at -5-10% v/s flat to decline of 5% earlier.
Impact of GST was severe in Q2FY18 (teething issues as customers transition to
GST); already seeing an improvement in Q3FY18; also had supply chain issues
asvendors gear up for CV upsurge (+58% QoQ) as India moved to BS-IV from
Apr17(which affected supplies). 2500 vendors in India - these make
radiators,crankshaftsfor engines across CV (300,000 units for M&H CV market),
and witha surge in DGdemand, this led to lower supplies for DG engines.
Underlying domestic demand very strong; expect a bounce back in the following
quarters – lost INR800m in spares segment and INR200m in power
generation.Another, INR100m of sales lost on price cuts post GST.
24
November 2017

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
Gross margins in Q218 will be maintained – cost cuts and better mix
helpingimprove margins
Material margin (excl. other income) has improved significantly: +1.5% QoQ,
+1.2%YoY. Mix was also better during the quarter, which helped margins;
costcut effortstoo offered support. Should be able to maintain material margins
forthe rest of theyear.
Improvement is due to cost-saving efforts and also better mix.
Value Engineering Programme with vendors (ACE) helped them reduce
costs.Mixhas been adverse for them for a long term. Has been favorable in
Q218.
15-20% sales CAGR seen in industrial segment – road and rail driving growth
Road activity is very strong - positive impact on construction and
portablecompressors.
Rail very strong for them: +44% in 1H18.
Marine: Government is building out the navy, coast guard and patrol
ships.Yardsare full with orders and struggling with supply chain issues;
movement isslow.Demand is again very robust.
Defense - small piece for them; potential is there, but slow down due
toprocurement issues.
Exports – HHP engines demand improving, while LHP has bottomed out
Sluggish low kva DG exports: Don’t expect any significant improvement; stay
atthese levels in the near term. Key end-market of Africa is still struggling
atcurrent oilprices, and local governance and cash flows issues are still
there.However, worst isover and medium-term will see improvement. Still
believe cango to INR20b inmedium term from current INR7b.
HHP engines exports are improving, driven by better global demand in
powergeneration markets.
Cut FY18 export growth guidance to -5-10% v/s flat to -5% decline earlier.
Domestic Power Generation - focus on retaining share
Not sure will be able to pass all price hikes, as competitive intensity
remainsveryhigh.
Would like to hold share - cut prices, but save margins via cost cutting.
Underlying demand in power generation is growing 5-10%; not worried from
theQ218 results as this was impacted by GST.
GE T&D
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR 405
Overall business environment and GST impact
Target Price INR 440 | 9% Upside
Neutral
CK1 (Pole 2) was commissioned in Q218, transmit 3GW of power via
HVDC;StartingCK2 with 3GW and post commissioning a total of 6GW (INR8.5b).
All orders from the private sector and none from PGCIL/states.
Q218 sales have been flat YoY - GST impacted sales.
Orders coming in from state transmission companies and less from PGCIL in the
next 1-2 years;nottoo many generation companies looking at ordering out.
Solar business is also picking up; will look at BoP orders from here.
Bangladesh HVDC line is being planned.
No substantial nos. from railways at this point.
November 2017
25

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
Looking at rail, renewables, Intra state transmission schemes; INR200b/annum
oforders could come through with states capex funded by REC, PFC, WorldBank.
Q217 had large orders and Q218 has seen fewer orders from PGCIL as not much
ordered from here; had more of private orders; would like to grow in
doubledigitsin FY18 and 1H18.
Are already seeing an uptick from the states in order mix; focus more on power
generation companies and state discom orders. Most states are still ordering on
normal tendersand very few on reverse auction.
Competitive intensity is higher in states than in PGCIL, as the ratings are also
lowerin this case.
PGCIL - orders were separately done earlier; now on a single package, which
issamein states; 765kv also coming from power generation companies
/TBCB/states.
Execution
Will be able to recover the sales lost during Q218.
GST-led deferment was evident in Q218 - tried to pick up in September,
butcouldnot make up completely. This will be made up in coming quarters.
CK2 (Pole 3/4) - complete in FY19E.
Margins
Had closure of a large project, which gave them a good margin.
1H18 margins will be sustained - pricing pressures in the market remain,
tryingtooffset these by operational efficiencies.
7-8% EBIT margins are achievable - will try to do it despite pricing pressure
andalsoincrease this margin.
Gross margin could sustain on 33-34% level.
Competition
Need to have a factory in India for transformers and GIS.
GIS - domestic manufacturing has been there for 2 years and is helping them.
State com/SVC - not many tenders floated by PGCIL, but with growing share
ofrenewables, expect this to pick up further; studies being conducted and
tenderstobe issued only post this.
Alstom prequalified for 400/765kv GIS to supply to PGCIL - even states movingto
AISfrom GIS in semi-urban areas.
Working capital and debt reduction
Will sustain at these levels - have been able to bring down loan levels and
willremain at these levels.
Debtors have been bought down - have some sticky orders.
Exports
10-12% of sales are from exports.
Target is to sustain this level.
Would continue to look at exporting products from the Indian entity.
Solar opportunity
Solar is a challenge - falling tariffs; pressurizing equipment suppliers.
15% of overall orders are coming from the solar market.
Rail opportunity
Transformers, circuit breakers, relay panels.
5% of sales is services, while 20% is grid automation.
November 2017
26

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
Havells India
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR 511
Target Price INR 570 | 12% Upside
Neutral
Restocking slower than expected in 2QFY18 – festive season sales subdued
GST disruption continues and more so in electrical products, where GST rate has
gone to 28% from 18% (Excise + VAT in most states) - trade is delaying
restocking; if rates not reduced, could see unorganized take share.
Restocking has not been to the required levels - trade has become more
efficient and will stock less, more so given the current market conditions.
2HFY18 to be better, but restocking will not go back to normal level.
Construction and industrial end-markets are seeing weak demand, as reflected
in weak sales growth for Havells despite restocking which started in 2QFY18.
Difficult to say when switchgear and cables will resume growth as they are
highly dependent on housing sales; lighting growing on LED switch from CFL;
ECD driven more by replacement than new demand.
Targeting double-digit growth for FY18
Dependent on improvement in the industry conditions. During 2QFY18, 4%
growth in core Havells (ex Lloyd) and 7% including sales from earlier exempted
zones.Lloyd saw 11% sales growth.
Festive uptick has not been as expected - consumers and channel are
stillcautious.
Margin improvement driven by price hikes in cables/wires and withdrawal
ofdealer schemes
During Q218, have been able to pass on all higher RM costs and GST-related
taxchanges to end-consumer; price hikes only in wires/cables on higher
copperprices.
Old copper inventory in cables, decline in ad costs, and gain on sale of tax-
freebonds helped improve margins for the company during 2QFY18.
Margins were hit since demonetization on dealer schemes and then by
highercommodity levels - are coming back to normal levels which are ~13.5-14%
inthenear quarters.
Wires price hiked by 12-13% and cable price by 5-6%; other segment
marginimprovement is primarily on roll back of dealer incentive/schemes.
Ad spends will revert back to 3-3.5% of sales from 3QFY18.
Lloyd Electricals – 11% growth in 2Q18; yet to take any price hikes
Lloyd grew 11% in 2QFY18 and margins were at 7% - controlled costs helped
toincrease margins in 2QFY18.
No price increases taken - implemented singular price across dealers.
70% of total sales to be aircon and balance primarily for TV and then WM.
Cables and wires – price hikes offset volume decline; margins surge on old copper
inventory and higher share of wires
Higher margins in this segment on a) sale of old inventory of copper and
b)positive product mix of domestic cables, which have higher margins - 54%
in2QFY18 v/s 50% in 2QFY17.
Input costs higher, so have taken a few price increases in 3QFY18 as well -
commodity markets are still very volatile.
5% YoY volume decline in wires and 12-14% YoY in cables, while wire price
hikedby 12-13% and cables by 5-6%.
November 2017
27

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
KEC International
Current Price INR 296
Click below for
Results Update
Target Price INR 350 | 18% Upside
Neutral
Overall GST and business environment
5% growth excluding GST impact on sales
International grew strongly, while domestic saw a slowdown on deferral by
customers.
GST led to a) tender delays, deferred, and b) solar seeing slowdown, so
lookingatexport markets.
Share of non-PGCIL orders has gone up - SAE has won 2 large EPC projects .
BOT to be commissioned soon.
Orders for FY18 targeted at INR130-140b.
PGCIL - most orders are on TBCB and not nomination; PGCIL likely to win
theseandgive out orders.
SEBs - earlier primarily from South; PGCIL tying up with Bihar, UP, Orissa, North
East,and also Gujarat seeing tenders coming out; FY19 will see better capex
bySEBs.
Civil - doing very well with INR4b order book, PBT breakeven; not seeing any big
jobs. Expects to clock INR10b of sales in civil.
M. East - tendering is improving in Jordon, Egypt. Saudi still doing very low
tendering, but a long tender list. Saudi has cleared all outstanding, and expects
arevival in a few months; should bounce back with oil prices.
Africa - significant growth seen in Q4/Q119 with large projects being planned.
SAARC - Bangladesh, Indonesia too seeing good traction.
Margins
10.1% margins (+130bp YoY).
Don’t expect any significant impact on margins from commodity prices – already
inthe margins as of Q2.
PGCIL margins at 10% at the time of bidding.
Margins will likely be at 10% in FY18, up from 9-9.5%; 9.7% in 1H18. Higher on
account of a) taking only higher-margin orders, b) operational efficiencies,
c)projects completed on schedule, and d) steel is 15-16% of project, so
notaffectedand domestic is pass through
SAE is at 10% margin and improve with the large EPC orders; cables is 5-6%;
T&Disat +10% margin.
Focused on profitable margins and expect margins to expand over the next few
years.
30% of orders have a price variation clause.
Working capital
Receivables higher on delay in making invoices and collection.
Brazil saw delays in one project - this has been restarted.
Higher state orders could lead to higher WC; will take higher margin to
compensate.
Saudi receivables - all approved bills have been paid and no current O/S,
asmoreprojects get completed; retention will be released.
Interest rate is 7-7.5% and has come down with a rating upgrade and lower
interestrate; will maintain at 2.7% of sales.
November 2017
28

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
Ordering environment
Domestic at 65% of total, despite PGCIL not contributing; got a large private
sectororder during Q218, and SEBs are also starting to spend. INR40b of L1
andsignificantportion from SEB.
Rail is doing well and upcoming L1 from T&D.
SEBs are 32% of order book and balance 20% from PGCIL and private sector;52%
isIndia order book.
Execution
5% growth if GST impact not there on sales in Q218.
Sales will be in 10-15% in Q218; orders got postponed and so were
execution;5%impact on the Indian business. Delay on account of GST will be
compensatedmorein Q4 and less in Q318.
Working capital
Seeing some stress on cables - went to 28% v/s 18% earlier; is impacting the
WC.Otherwise, no material impact on GST.
Net debt impacted by GST as WC debt taken in Q218; so should come down
toINR20b.
Tax rate at 34-35%.
50% of debt is overseas.
SAE Towers
Was doing INR10b annually and will do a similar no. this year as well; got
intoEPCwith 2 more orders in Q218; sales from these orders will start only
from2H18.
PGCIL also participating in Brazil - Sterlite has already won an order.
Rail
Target is to do INR7-8b in FY18 vs. INR4-5b in FY17; Sales can touch INR20b in
3years.
INR1.4b of orders in railways in Q218; FY18 target is INR20b.
Rail stopped tendering in Q218 on GST; INR70b of bids put in the railways
andexpect good orders in Nov-December.
Rail electrification target at 8,000kms in 3 years; wants to reduce
timelines;4000kms target and KEC is doing 1000kms (25%).
INR1.3b is capex and KEC can potentially do 50% of this opportunity.
DFCC - KEC quoted and will get into this as well.
Larsen & Toubro
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR 1,228
Target Price INR 1,450 | 18% Upside
Buy
Execution and sales growth
Earlier 12% growth guidance and can meet this guidance in FY18
Sales growth driven by water, transport infra, Heavy Eng (defense jobs)
andservicesbusiness
GST transition and execution constraints in a few project(13-14 projects)
hamperingrevenue growth in infrastructure; domestic is doing ok but stillseeing
someconstraints but tapering off in Q318
Other segment subdued on low growth in Realty and Valves segment
Industrial off-take is still very soft
Overseas infra is going on as per schedule - no issues in Qatar. Some payment
delaysin Saud Arabia
29
November 2017

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
Qatar is INR1400b of the INR700b; disruption in supplies as earlier coming
fromSaudi but this has taken the sea route, Execution continues well
Realty - sales from Powai may not come through this year so realty sales may
dipthis year
Thermax
Current Price INR 1,020
Target Price INR 930 | -9% Downside
Neutral
Click below for
Results Update
GST implementation hurts execution in 2QFY18
GST implementation had an adverse impact on sales – input tax credit for
oldinventory is given to all sectors, except cap goods. Therefore, sales
wereimpacted inJuly. Started billing from second half of July, but still glitches
arethere on matchinginput credit and slowed execution. Have already
bookedINR1b in 2QFY18, whichhad been deferred from 1QFY18.
Sales missed out in 1QFY18 have been booked in 2QFY18 - within July, 75% of
thenormal sales lost, while Aug-Sep also below normalcy.
Cement, refining, fertilizers, F&B seeing pick-up in capex
Cement:
Some +ve movement being seen, and Thermax has won a few WHRG
orders during the quarter; WHRG-based power plants for cement will
continue.Also, expect new fresh capacity to be ordered in 3-4 quarters.
Steel
– is looking up on enquiries, but pricing is subdued. Enquiries coming from
sponge iron from eastern India.
Fertilizers
– three plants coming up for modernization and in PQ stage from
3QFY18.
BS VI
– partially ordered out and Thermax won a few orders. Stage 1 is INR3-
4b,ofwhich Thermax won a sizeable; market size is INR6-8b for stage 2, which
willbeordered out by 1QFY19.
Refinery
– Thermax will bid for boilers, heaters, water treatment, waste water
treatment, air pollution; scope of work of a green-field refinery is INR5b+
forThermax. If there is a CPP as well, then it is INR10b, since the CPP will be INR5b.
Textiles
– 7% of overall orders in SA and also seeing traction.
INR10b+ of sales from new factories in five years
Resins plant, Dahej
- Five years can add INR2.5-3b in resins.
Standard products plant, Indonesian
- currently doing Ph1; Ph2 complete;
fullcapacity can do USD100m of product sales.
Chillers, AP
– 850 nos. overall, with full capacity but 450 nos. initially; within
7years,can do 850 chillers and can add INR3.5-5b.
Chemicals – one-time order in 2QFY18 leads to better margins
Special order leads to better margin; average margin is still above
environmentmargin. Got an order from N America well operators, who are
looking todevelopingcountries for sourcing cheaper ion exchange resin.
Initially a resin maker, but now 55% of chemicals is resin and 45%
isspecialty/performance resins of chemicals.
Resins – with new factory, 12,000 ton capacity v/s earlier 10,000
inMaharashtra;add another 8,000M3 to 20,000M3; can take to INR8b
fromINR1b. Resins isprimarily exports - goes into water treatment; US is USD12-
15m,expect better saleshere.
Specialty chemicals – focus on high performance chemicals, so as to get 10-
12%margins.
30
November 2017

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
Va Tech Wabag
Current Price INR 549
Click below for
Results Update
Target Price INR 745 | 36% Upside
Buy
Working capital impacted by GST-related contract amendments
Debtors have seen an increase on GST as: a) Municipal contracts were earlier
exempt on water portion, but now GST is applicable. Earlier at 18% and
thenboughtdown 12%; had to amend contracts - could not bill till contracts
werefinalized. b)Exports - local procurement for exports was earlier tax exempt,
butwith GST, thishas to be paid and refunded. Now has been withdrawn; had
animpact of INR200-250m.
Seeing an improvement in debtors as billing picks up; by 4QFY18, expect
normalcy.
AP Genco - INR5b of receivables; some execution still to be done till Dec'17 and
expect it to be lower by INR1.5b and another INR1.5b in FY19.
NWC - currently at 100 days in Q218; could be brought down to 70-75 days;
payables down as large contracts going on through construction work and
havetopay the contractors readily.
L1 in INR19b of projects; pipeline is strong in SE Asia, M. East and Africa
INR19b in L1 or preferred bidder for project - by January can convert most of
theseorders into firm orders - all EPC/DBO projects.
Nemelli Phase 2 (150MLD) - political uncertainty in T Nadu has delayed
theproject;5 bidders submitted technical bids; Q4 should see price bids
beingopened. OnlyIndian company to submit the bid.
Mumbai STP - change in standards of waste water with relaxation being given;
Expect most of the tenders to be out for bidding and technical bids to
besubmittedin 1-2 quarters.
Namami Gange - N Gadkari has been bought in to resolve issues and bring
tractionin ordering. Few projects coming up for tendering; First 12 projects
onEPC and thenHAM model.
Projects execution continues to be robust
Petronas - Engineering is in completion phase; bulk of the eqt has reached site;
Construction in full swing and 60% of work done; Hydro testing has
started.Mechanical and electrical started.
AP Genco- post synchronization Q1 and COD by Dec 17; residual and
finishingworkto be complete by Q119; INR1.5b should come by Q417; INR1.5-2b
inFY19; 10% ofcontract to be paid 1 year post-handover.
Polghawela, Sri Lanka - design phase with basic engineering approved.
Ordersplaced for long date items and procurement on schedule; 80% land
handedover;civil construction to start in Jan18 and complete by Mar20.
AMAS Bahrain – Engr. complete, civil work in late stage - 90% complete;
Electromechanical to be completed by Dec17; Pre-commissioning by Mar18.
All international projects are going on time - expect execution to remain strong
andmargins should sustain as in 1H18.
November 2017
31

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
Voltas
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR 629
Target Price INR 550 | -13% Downside
Neutral
Projects
International projects
The situation in GCC countries indicates a slow pickup in economic activity,
mainlytied to the upcoming mega events in the geography.
In the UAE, witnessing award of contracts to the main contractors for Expo 2020
related work at Dubai.
As far as Qatar is concerned, the company remains conscious of the political
impasse and has adopted a cautious approach toward suitably risk-
mitigatedorderbooking.
Have been very prudent in picking up profitable projects - also focusing on
closingprojects and receiving cash on these projects.
INR6b of projects in Qatar - looking at alternative sources for products.
Domestic
GST-related issues have impacted turnover of this business, as contracts getting
renegotiated; this took some time to settle down and hurt execution for
themandwill continue into Q318 as well.
Margin improvement on focus on better-margin orders.
Govt. on infrastructure and electrification projects will drive orders in the
coming quarters
Rural electrification - been able to pick up sizeable jobs, which are suitably risk
mitigated – very selective in states where they are working.
Metros - focus more on underground metros; contracts are there for MEP post
thecivil contracts being awarded.
GST impact to continue in domestic projects in Q3 as well.
UCP
Q2 witnessed restocking of inventory; however, secondary demand was
affecteddue to pre-buying in June and prolonged monsoon.
Voltas brand maintained its No. 1 position in the Room Air-Conditioner
marketandimproved its market share to over 23%.
The early to market festive campaign, combined with customer friendly
promotionaloffers/dealer support measures, met with an encouraging
responsefrom the Trade.
Ramped up our products, with the right mix in the energy efficiency
segment,whichare being well received in the market.
Industry: 20% of inverters and 15% is for Voltas - have launched a no. of SKUs
inQ218 and made available across counters.
Inverters - will grow but not exponentially.
RM prices have been rising - bought the components much in advance and
hasbeensold out of the inventory; so not much impacted by the rising RM
prices.
Festive season - has been muted this year. Q218 is more of restocking
impact,butsecondary sales have been flat for them in Q3.
Market share gain in Q218 - gains driven by overall strategy,
Energy rating norms - too early to comment on pricing of EER models; Voltas
isprepared to launch new models.
Room aircon market was flat YoY.
32
November 2017

CAPITAL GOODS | Voices
Q4 is very critical - Q3 is a weak quarter and therefore Q4 will determine
overallA/Cgrowth; 1H18 growth is 12% in volume terms.
Top 30 cities contribute to the bulk of A/C sales.
14,000+ touch points for room aircon.
Room aircon industry grew by 12% in 1H18; 2H18 would be dependent
onsummerseason.
Engineering products and services
In the Textile Machinery business, the lingering effects of demonetization
apart,challenges in the GST implementation for the sector have slowed
downinvestmentsin new projects.
Pressure on margins due to the declining yarn prices and residual ambiguity
onimplementation of state-specific policies.
In Mining and Construction Equipment, Mozambique operations contribute
asignificant share to the Division’s performance.
Arcelik JV - launch delayed to 2H19
Locations for manufacturing are being finalized.
Brand logo, imagery have been finalized.
Personnel from both sides appointed across finance, manufacturing.
Working on Go to Market strategy for the durables product.
Will launch with a bouquet of microwave, fridges, washing machines
whichstandout in product quality and do a proper testing before launching
theseproducts.
Likely to launch the products to 2HFY19 - competition will be intense. So
willlaunchvery carefully.
November 2017
33

CEMENT | Voices
CEMENT
Companies expect demand revival to begin from 2HFY18, led by pick-up in rural demand on the back of good
monsoon. With no capacity additions coming up for the next 18-24 months in the North, utilizations are expected
to improve, leading to better prices, and hence, better realizations. The recent increase in petcoke prices is likely
to impact the cost curve of cement companies in 2HFY18. Additionally, higher diesel prices and busy season
surcharge in rail transport would increase freight cost.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS FROM CONFERENCE CALL
Outlook FY18-19
Volume Growth
The outlook for the sector remains positive due to demand generated
Volumes increased on
by affordable housing, better monsoon and rural demand.
account of ramp up of
Ultratech
Management expects healthy demand from the west due to projects
acquired JPA assets
likeTrans harbor link.
Demand in most of the
Also, the bullet train project will provide significant boost to the
markets was hit by sand
cementsector.
mining ban. However, the ban
Utilization levels for Ultratech stands at 65% north; 50% central; 70%
has now been uplifted in
East;50% south and 70% west
certain states, and demand
Rebranding exercise for acquired assets was completed with pricing at
should gain momentum going
parwith UTCEM.
forward.
Capacity utilization for JPA assets will reach 60% by June 2018
White cement (incl. wall
putty) volume rose 8.5% YoY
FY18 should witness grey cement volume growth of 7%.
to 0.30mt due to GST-led
JK Cement
North is operating at 76% utilization while south is operating at 56%
restocking and Katni unit
Company plans to incur capex of INR2-2.5b, of which INR250m will be
ramp-up.
utilized for putty expansion; INR300-400m for acquiring mining land;
Grey cement volume rose
remaining INR1,050m for maintenance and environmental capex in
17% YoY to 1.93mt due to
existing plants.
higher clinker exports to
Katni expansion will be completed by June 2018, post which capacity of
Nepal and strong growth in
putty will be 0.9mt
north due to market share
gains (led by ramp-down of
Binani Cement)
ACC Ltd
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR 1,706
Target Price INR 1,797 | 5% Upside
Neutral
Raw material cost/t increased 14% YoY due to an increase in slag price and
sourcing of fly-ash from long lead distances.
Raw material cost increase was limited to some extent via gypsum and raw mix
optimization.
Power and fuel cost/t increased 7% YoY due to a rise in petcoke prices and
higher cost of domestic coal due to unavailability.
The company could improve energy efficiency to some extent via higher usage
of alternative fuels.
Rail freight cost reduced to lower lead distance.
Road freight was maintained at the same level as of previous year.
Freight cost/t excluding the impact of commercial terms declined 2% YoY due to
lower lead distance of rail.
November 2017
34

CEMENT | Voices
Birla Corp
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR 1,128
Target Price INR 1,435 | 27% Upside
Buy
The subsidiary, Reliance Cement has operated at 67% utilization for 2QFY18. The
utilization for other units was impacted due to weak demand in core markets of
U.P.
Eastern operations witnessed good demand coupled with higher share of
premium products.
Satna unit of Reliance cement witnessed decline in utilization to 67% in 2QFY18
due to weak demand in focus markets.
Higher input cost in form of petcoke prices impacted margins in the segment.
Dalmia Bharat
Current Price INR 3,028
Click below for
Results Update
Target Price INR 3,517 | 16% Upside
Buy
East has grown by 9% YoY in 2QFY18 and 19%YoY in 1HFY18, and should
continue to report robust growth led by favorable demand from affordable
housing.
AP/Telangana should grow at 15-18% for the year having witnessed growth of
18% YoY in 2QFY18. Irrigation projects and upcoming projects in Amravati will
drive growth in this region.
Karnataka should grow at 5-6%YoY for FY18, while North-East is expected to
grow at 4-6% YoY.
Increase in slag and petcoke prices has impacted unitary cost. Slag prices have
increased from INR700/t to INR1,100/t in the last 3-6 months. Consumption rate
for Dalmia is USD 85/t, as against industry average of USD 105/t, while petcoke
is 76% of the fuel mix.
The company has increased its inventory of slag and petcoke, which has led to
an increase in working capital by INR2.5b.
Freight cost increased only 3% YoY, despite a 7% YoY increase in diesel prices, as
lead distance reduced to 270km from 290km earlier.
Net debt has reduced QoQ by INR3.2b. Net debt/EBITDA stands at 2.2x.
The company is likely to complete the commissioning of a 9MW WHRS in Orissa
by March 2018 toward which it will incur capex of INR1b.
OCL merger should be complete by FY18-end.
Grasim Industries
Current Price INR 1,182
Click below for
Results Update
Target Price INR 1,302 | 10% Upside
Neutral
Viscose Industry
Demand for VSF is growing at a double rate than for competing fibers.
VSF prices remained firm during the quarter, led by plants closures/downturn in
China due to environmental factors.
VSF demand in India is growing at ~8% (+200bp higher than global demand).
Grasim will continue to focus on expanding usage and application of VSF in the
domestic textile market by leveraging on the brand LIVA.
35
November 2017

CEMENT | Voices
Chemical Business
Supply constraints due to environmental considerations in China and weather
disruption in the US led to a sharp increase in international caustic prices.
Demand is expected to stay robust for caustic soda.
The quarter witnessed a recovery in chlorine prices; however, oversupply
situation continues.
New capacity additions will lead to higher caustic supply.
Brownfield expansion at Vilayat from 220K TPA to 365K TPA expected to be
commissioned by 4QFY18.
Financial Services
With the listing of Aditya Birla Capital Ltd, the NBFC achieved a highest-ever
lending book, and the long-term issuer rating was upgraded to ‘AAA’.
AMC business is the 4th largest in India, with highest-ever AUM market share at
10.7%, while domestic equity market share is 9.9% as of 1HFY18.
Cement Business
Acquired assets are expected to cash break even by June 2018.
Higher petcoke prices are affecting energy costs.
India Cement
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR 171
Target Price INR 188 | 10% Upside
Neutral
Demand:
Demand in south was affected, with Tamil Nadu declining 12% YoY in
1HFY18 due to political instability and sand mining issues.
AP/Telanganaregisteredgrowth of 4% YoY for the same period. This has resulted
in southrunning atutilization of sub-60%.
Gross debt:
ICEM’s gross debt has increased by ~2.5bn in 1HFY18, led by a
riseofINR2.8b in receivables due to credit extension to trade as it has entered
newmarkets.
Capex:
ICEM intends to incur INR1.5b toward maintenance capex in FY18,
andhasincurred capex of INR700m in for 1HFY18.
Costs:
Fuel mix consists of 81% petcoke, which was priced at USD92 for
2QFY18.Petcoke price increased from USD45 in 1HFY17 to USD90 in 1HFY18 due
to anincrease in power & fuel cost.
Other Expenses:
Other expenses were lower in the quarter due to the
absenceofadvertising and maintenance cost. Maintenance cost was higher in
1QFY18due toshutdown of two kilns.
Other details:
The trade/non trade mix is 63%/37%. PPC/OPC mix is
64%/36%.Southconstitutes 64% of sales mix, while west, north and central
cumulativelycontribute36%.
JK Cement
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR 1,031
Target Price INR 1,324 | 28% Upside
Buy
2QFY18 saw clinker sale of 80,000 tonnes, which led to higher grey cement
volumes. FY18 should witness grey cement volume growth of 7%.
North is operating at 76% utilization and south at 56%.
Katni expansion will be completed by June 2018, post which capacity of putty
will be 0.9mt.
Net debt for the company stands at INR17.34b; net debt reduction by INR1.8b in
1HFY18.
36
November 2017

CEMENT | Voices
Company plans to incur capex of INR2-2.5b, of which INR250m will be utilized
for putty expansion; INR300-400m for acquiring mining land; remaining
INR1,050m for maintenance and environmental capex in existing plants.
Prices have lowered by INR8-10/bag v/s 2QFY18 average prices.
UAE operations are not seeing improvement in profitability due to demand
weakness.
Spot petcoke prices have increased by INR600-700/t from average of 2QFY18
levels.
JK Lakshmi Cement
Current Price INR 408
Click below for
Results Update
Target Price INR 512 | 25% Upside
Buy
Volumes: North registered growth of 6% YoY, while east volumes grew 27% YoY.
East contributes to ~24% of the sales mix. Overall capacity utilization for the
company stands at 65%.
Realization: Realizations in east were affected by a price cap in Chhattisgarh.
Profitability: EBITDA/t differential between north and east operations is around
INR400/t (INR300/t due to cost differential and realization difference of
INR100/t).
Cost-saving initiatives: The company has started a trial run of 7MW Waste Heat
Recovery Plant at Durg, which will be operational in 3QFY18. The plant is likely
to fetch an improvement of INR 40-50/t in power & fuel cost for eastern units.
The 20MW thermal power plant will be completed by 3QFY19.
Debt: Gross debt for standalone operations stood at INR22b, while net debt
stood at INR17b. The company plans to repay INR2b of debt in FY18.
Fuel mix: North consume 85% petcoke, while east consumes 60% petcoke.
Cost: Freight cost/t increased due to a change in commercial terms from Ex to
FOR.
Product mix: Overall mix for the company is 41% OPC; 55% PPC and 5% slag.
Capex: The company plans to incur INR 1.4b of capex for FY18, of which INR1b
has already been deployed in 1HFY18. Capex is expected to be the same in FY19.
Ultratech Cement
Current Price INR 4,193
Target Price INR 4,906 | 17% Upside
Buy
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
New assets EBITDA-accretive
Infused working capital for ramping up of the acquired assets of JPA.
Improved and stabilized quality of plants, and new products have started
gaining market share.
Added new dealers and retailers to its network, and engaged sales and technical
professional in new market.
Demand trend
Demand in most of the markets was hit by sand mining ban. However, the ban
has now been uplifted in certain states, and demand should gain momentum
going forward.
Management expects healthy demand from the west due to projects like trans-
harbor link.
Also, the bullet train project will provide significant boost to the cement sector.
37
November 2017

CEMENT | Voices
Power & fuel cost and logistics cost on a rise
Increase in petcoke prices has led to higher power & fuel cost.
Average petcoke consumption price for the quarter was USD90 v/s spot prices
of USD105/t.
Raw material cost was up 3% YoY due to an increase in slag prices.
7% YoY increase in diesel cost led to a 4% YoY increase in freight cost.
Freight cost declined 2% QoQ due to rail freight exemption of busy season
surcharge for 2QFY18.
November 2017
38

CONSUMER | Voices
CONSUMER
Post GST, the trade channels are getting back to normal and consumer off-take has improved. Rural outlook
appears buoyant, with companies like HUL, Marico and Dabur reporting either similar or faster growth in rural
sales compared to urban sales after a long time. Worries on both the wholesale channel and rural sales are
receding faster than expected. Importantly, rural sales have started gaining momentum even before the benefits
of good monsoon and government initiatives like DBT, MSP increases and farm loan waivers have started to come
in. The much-vaunted earnings revival in the sector appears poised to come through, and rural-dependent plays
are likely to be at the vanguard.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS FROM CONFERENCE CALL
Impact of GST
Management comment on Outlook
Rural
Asian Paints
No significant change in cost items
where input tax credit was not
available earlier or vice versa.
Recovery post GST destocking in paints
was witnessed only from September.
Dealer level inventory only partially
back to pre-GST levels.
Disruptions now behind them and
outlook appear to be improving.
Capex will be INR12b in FY18,
including Greenfield expansion
at Mysuru and Vizag (INR10b
combined), both of which will
be commissioned in FY19.
Cost efficiency programs will
generate savings of INR 2.5b in
FY18 (was INR1.5b in FY17). 40%
of the yearly target achieved in
1HFY18.
MENA region performance
would be better from 3QFY18
and particularly from4QFY18.
Gross and EBITDA margins are
likely to be flattish over the near
term as thecompany wants to
rebuild the top line.
Britannia
Rural growth looks
better than urban.
Rural growth at 11%
higher than urban
growth of 10%.
Management believes
ongoing and
subsequent
government schemes
will bebigger driver
compared to monsoon
which has been patchy.
Expect gradual
improvement in rural
demand.
Dabur
5% impact of GST accounting and
currency issues.
Hindustan
Unilever
Company cut prices even in body lotion
to boost growth, despite effective GST
rate for the category at 28%.
.
Management expects inflation
to continue.
For the domestic business, the
management has maintained its
guidance of 8-10% volume
growth with EBITDA margins of
around 20%.
CSD likely to be normal by
4QFY18. This had an effect on
Saffola sales in 1HFY18.
Management believes it has a
very strong costs program
embedded in the organization
culture to drive up margins in
the long term.
Marico
GST was neutral to positive for Marico.
Reduced prices by 5% in VAHO and
3.5% in Saffola to pass on benefits.
Rural sales grew by
14% and urban sales
grew by 10% in
2QFY18.
November 2017
39

CONSUMER | Voices
Asian Paints
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR 1,168
Target Price INR 1,280 | 10% Upside
Neutral
Demand scenario
Early onset of the festive season led to demand revival (high-single-digit volume
growth). Management did not mention whether or not the early onset of the
festive season was the main reason for apparent revival.
International business affected by material availability and forex issues.
Recovery post GST destocking in paints was witnessed only from September.
Company stated that it did not lose market share to competitors in the states
where it has presence. There is some regional variance in terms of paints
category growth.
Both Essess and Sleek saw sharp a recovery in sales in 2QFY18, compared to
1QFY18, when GST effect on these was far more severe than the paints
business. Essess saw double-digit like-to-like sales growth YoY in 2QFY18.
Very early days to comment on the adhesives business performance.
Part of demand in case of exterior paints had been affected by delayed
monsoon stretching up to October, instead of ending in September.
Dealer addition was weak in 1HFY18. Not sure if they will be able to add 4,000-
5,000 dealers targeted in FY18.
GST
No significant change in cost items, where input tax credit was not available
earlier or vice versa.
Dealer level inventory only partially back to pre-GST levels.
Strategy
Do not plan to have an FMCG-like distribution structure.
If affordable housing is mainly going to be in whitewash and cement base paints,
then APNT will not be a beneficiary, but there may be opportunity for repainting
on purchase of the flats.
Both volume market share and value market share are important for APNT.
Price increases and margins
Raw material prices continue to be high (stable sequentially), and the company
intends to monitor the same to protect margins.
In May, there had been a 2.7% price increase following a 3% rise in March. No
price increase was taken in 2QFY18.
Direct dependence on crude is only related to solvent-based products, which
form 15% of production. The other petroleum-based products are more
dependent on demand and supply rather than crude link.
There was no one-off in other expenses or other income.
Balance sheet and capex
Capex will be INR12b in FY18, including Greenfield expansion at Mysuru and
Vizag (INR10b put together), both of which will be commissioned in FY19.
No tax implication on the profit on sale of Caribbean assets.
Other non-current assets increase was because of capital advances paid on
plants. The increase in the other current assets is more due to GST and will
sustain going forward as well.
November 2017
40

CONSUMER | Voices
Britannia Inds
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR4,758
Target Price INR 5,845 | 23% Upside
Buy
Performance, industry and outlook
Disruptions now behind; outlook appears to be improving.
July sales were flat. Thus, healthy growth was witnessed in the remaining two
months.
Britannia was able to do well in the past two years, despite disruptions in the
form of slowdown in industry, commodity cost inflation and
demonetization/GST-related disruptions, etc.
Kerala distributor disagreement impact: Partial impact during quarter. 95%
stabilized now. 3QFY18 will be normal. Did not end up giving higher margins
unlike other consumer peers.
Domestic volume growth was just under 6% in 2QFY18.
Bread business growth and margins have improved substantially. Price increases
and cost-efficiency measures have helped profitability. ‘Modern bread’ is
looking at profitability under the new PE ownership.
Segmental details
Cakes and rusks growth was higher than domestic average growth.
Dairy would have declined YoY on account of product rationalization. Cheese
sales grew in double-digits.
New/recent initiatives
Launched two products – Good Day Wonderfuls and Treat (Kool Vanilla and
Funky Chocos variants) – in 2QFY18.
Will enter one new geography every year; this year Nepal. New category is
croissants. Both initiatives are being helmed by talent from Britannia.
Attracting outside talent as well. Bread cakes rusk now helmed by Jayant
Kapre,(ex McVities India head) who is in place for four months now.
Individual responsibilities make sure that both growth and profits of each
business are well take care off.
Working on innovative products in cakes, rusks and cheese.
Distribution expansion, regional growth and share
Direct reach: 1.8m outlets now.
Gained 170bp market share in weak states in central India. Shares are still in
early teens in these states, so a long way to go.
Rajasthan was up 27% YoY, MP by 15.5% YoY, UP by 15.1% YoY (big
improvement) and Gujarat by 14.3% YoY in 2QFY18.
Material and operating costs
Except sugar and milk, raw material costs have been stable. Flour and refined
palm oils are actually down. Milk costs are also trending down. Pricing increase
may not be required. Both value and premium segment have started growing at
a similar pace.
Cost-efficiency programs will generate savings of INR 2.5b in FY18 (was INR 1.5b
in FY17). 40% of the yearly target achieved in 1HFY18. Focus will be on distance
reduction, which is currently at 400km and expected to reduce further by 25% in
2-3 years’ time. Wastage reduction is another area of cost saving. Network
optimization will be done under the GST regime over the next 2-3 years; also
negotiating with vendors which have got low rates of GST.
November 2017
41

CONSUMER | Voices
Capital investment and expansion
Guwahati factory will be operational in six months.
Investing in capacities for the international business as well. Setting up a factory
in Mundra SEZ and another factory in Nepal.
Mix between own and outsourced manufacturing will remain at 65:35 going
forward.
Dairy strategy
Will have an end-to-end supply chain first.
But still in experimental stage on broad procurement strategy. Will finalize in 3-
4months.
Other details
Croissant will be under one of their own brands.
There was a one-off INR170m on employee costs on pension.
Dabur
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR 337
Target Price INR 395 | 17% Upside
Buy
Results
5% impact of GST accounting and currency issues.
Saw very little restocking during the quarter.
1.5% increase was due to price and another 0.5% was due to mix. Raw material
inflation benign. There may only be 2%-3% realization growth for the remainder
of the year.
Other expenses declined due to GST accounting and cost savings. Entire
beverage business is now manufactured by them instead of 30% of portfolio
being outsourced earlier.
Urban wholesale not showing signs of revival. Rural wholesales and super
stockiest doing well. Modern trade doing very well. Direct sales increased by 9%
YoY. Modern trade grew by 21%.
CSD declined significantly by 25% YoY. Lower level of CSD sales will be good for
margins (as CSD sales happen at a discounted price) but bad for topline.
Outlook and guidance
International business advertising will go up going forward as recovery is likely.
Honey should post good growth going forward. Chyawanprash too early to call
out as early winter has been warm.
MENA region performance would be better from 3QFY18 and particularly from
4QFY18.
Gross and EBITDA margins are likely to be flattish over the near term as the
company wants to rebuild the top line.
Rural and Urban Growth
Rural growth at 11% higher than urban growth of 10%. We note that after HUL
and Marico, this is the third company in 2QFY18 which has called out either
equivalent or higher growth for rural. It is after a long time that such
momentum is being seen in rural. With benefits of near-normal monsoon and
weak base going forward, rural growth prospects appear to be buoyant.
Expect stimulus ahead of elections, which will drive rural growth. 2013, the year
before the last elections, was a very good year for Dabur.
Management believes ongoing and subsequent government schemes will be
bigger driver compared to monsoon which has been patchy.
November 2017
42

CONSUMER | Voices
Herbal/Natural space has expanded categories
Herbal/ natural is at least 20% of the oral care category. Combination of market
share gain and new customers coming in toothpaste.
Honey is gaining share from other sweetening products.
Key segmental highlights
Odomos grew double digits, ahead of recent trend.
Honey reported 8% growth, healthy growth after a long time.
Market share in juices grew ~200bp YoY (55% share now). On a sequential basis,
both Tropicana and B Natural have lost share.
Toothpaste market share up 90bp in value; Hair oil little lower YoY in value
terms but higher in volumes.
Down-trading and low unit packs are becoming endemic in the hair oil category
due to low commodity costs, plastics costs coming down and GST rates coming
down.
Almond Oil doing very well. Close to market leader in Modern Trade and
equivalent to market leader in South India, a weak area for the incumbent. As of
now reaches 250,000 outlets.
Coconut Oil- - becoming aggressive as rising Copra prices gives room for
organized players.
Lower-end juices entry under Real Coolers is because of excess capacity in Sri
Lanka and Pantnagar facility. Launch has been in South India, which is a very
underpenetrated market.
Dairy-based beverages bigger competition to beverage portfolio.
Emami
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR1,291
Target Price INR 1,435 | 11% Upside
Buy
Outlook and guidance
Management sees early signs of recovery in the demand environment. For
HMN, wholesale recovery has been better in North India so far compared to
South India, which is surprising. Some parts of North India are still weak.
Winter has started on a good note; hence, good numbers from Boro Plus
already.
Management had stated at the end of 1QFY18 that remaining 9M sales will be
up 16-17% YoY on like-to-like basis. It maintains the same guidance at the end of
2QFY18. New products will contribute 1-1.5% of incremental growth. This new
product contribution is lower than usual levels or earlier levels of 3-4% because
of postponement of some launches in the slowdown period.
Navratna, Boro Plus and Fair & Handsome are seeing good retail off-take, and
rural sentiment is recovering. This and weak base gives HMN confidence on
strong growth in 2HFY18.
Focus is primarily on double-digit volume growth. If high margin products like
Boro Plus continue to do well and Kesh King recovers, then HMN can achieve
strong volume growth with no impact on margins.
HMN has already taken price hikes on the winter portfolio. While mentha prices
are increasing, the growth in other commodity prices is moderate.
HMN maintains that it is likely to be net cash by March 2018.
Capex will be INR 1.5b in FY18, and subsequently, ~INR1b each year.
November 2017
43

CONSUMER | Voices
Reducing wholesale channel dependence
Added 60,000 outlets in 1HFY18 to reach 780,000 outlets; targeting 830,000 by
March 2018. Surprisingly, despite the problems on wholesale, the management
has not revised upwards the target mentioned at the end of the previous year.
Wholesale sales proportion is 42%, down from 50% earlier; targeting 35% by
March 2019.
Modern trade proportion has increased from 4% in the beginning of the year to
5-5.5% at the end of 2QFY18. Modern trade sales grew 40% YoY in 2QFY18.
Kesh King update
There has been a new campaign on Kesh King to drive growth. But wholesale
channel needs to recover for growth in this product, which has 75% wholesale
dependence. Management expects that by the end of FY18, wholesale channel
should be close to complete normalcy.
The company believes it has actually gained market share on Kesh King despite
the sales decline during the quarter.
New launches/ update on recent launches
HMN targets new offerings in Healthcare with high decibel advertising to drive
growth. These launches will be in OTC, and not prescription-based. It is piloting
some products in 3QFY18 and will subsequently launch nationally.
He is around 10% of the male grooming range in terms of sales with the
remaining coming from Fair & Handsome.
HMN believes that its recent nationally launched women’s hair color product
(Diamond Shine) is better than peers and pricing is also competitive.
Elaboration / Clarifications on results
2QFY18 saw 14% like-to-like sales growth.
Domestic business grew 14% and international business grew 22% in 2QFY18 on
a like-to-like basis.
Like-to-like A&P is 10% higher, unlike reported flat growth, because of service
tax component in the base.
Fair and Handsome saw 4% volume growth and 10% value growth.
Boro Plus saw 33% volume growth.
Navratna saw 16% volume growth in 2QFY18.
Pancharisht reported 13% volume decline in 2QFY18.
Has factored only the central government component as refund in case of excise
free zones.
Sachets contribute 24-25% of sales for the company.
Godrej Consumer
Current Price INR 958
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Target Price INR 1,015 | 6% Upside
Neutral
Domestic business details
Believe that out of 10% domestic volume growth, 1% was due to restocking.
GCPL was another company after Marico, Dabur and HUL to mention that rural
growth was percentage point higher than urban in 2QFY18.
Post GST, the trade channels are getting back to normal. and consumer off-take
has improved.
Wholesale channel back to 80-85% of normal levels. By end of 3QFY18,
management expects wholesale to be completely back on track.
Will continue to grow direct distribution by around 10% every year.
44
November 2017

CONSUMER | Voices
Segmental details
4% YoY sales growth in Household Insecticides (HI) was on a very strong base of
18% in 2QFY18. Coil business witnessed de-growth as it is more dependent on
the wholesale channel. Encouraging initial response to personal repellents.
Hair Color: Wholesale business dependence and east dependence of powder
hair color resulted in slower growth. Planning a couple of tactical innovations in
powder over the next two quarters. Have gained shared in Crème sales.
Medium-term focus will be on the value-added and premium segments.
Entire growth in HI and Hair Color was volume led.
Soaps: Gaining share in both Godrej No.1 and Cinthol. 26% growth was on a
weak base of 10% decline in 2QFY17. Gaining share from local and unorganized
players.
In categories like Aer Pockets, penetration is in single-digits, and so new
launches by competitors expand the category.
Overseas business
Indonesia sales performance has improved sequentially. Early signs of recovery
seen. Macro environment in Indonesia still weak. Management changes
successfully made. Regained some lost share in HI in Indonesia.
Kenya and South Africa had macro weaknesses, so pleased with double-digit
sales growth. Investing in wet hair care business and hence EBITDA margin
declined. Out of 13% sales growth, half was volume growth. Expect even better
performance in 2HFY18 in HI in Africa, with launch of wet hair products gaining
traction.
LatAm business was very weak in 1QFY18, so management suggested that
performance should be looked at on a 1HFY18 basis.
Margins
Reason for healthy gross margin growth: Good cover on Palm oil, lower
consumer offers YoY, cost-saving project Pi meant key ingredients in HI were
substituted with cheaper materials. Mix improvement in HI with lower share of
coils also helped.
Have 3-4 months production worth of inventory in palm oil.
Ad spends in India business up by 40-50bp on comparable basis. Might go up by
100bp in 2HFY18.
Targets
HI sales can grow at 11-14% CAGR. Only 50% penetration of the category.
GSK Consumer
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR 6,038
Target Price INR 5,400 | -11% Downside
Neutral
Business environment
Like-to-like sales adjusted for GST grew 4.8% YoY. Like-to-like domestic sales
were up 6% YoY while exports declined 26% YoY. Domestic volume growth was
2.5% in 2QFY18 (on the base of 3% decline in 2QFY17) and price increase was
around 4%. Price increase was taken in 1QFY18; no price increase since then.
Market share decline has been arrested sequentially, but YoY share decline and
decline over March 2017 continues.
Category growth was around 5% compared to 4.8% growth in HFD for SKB.
Exports were flattish in 1HFY18.
November 2017
45

CONSUMER | Voices
Sachet volumes are growing in double digits. Anecdotally, 20% of users upgrade
to larger packs. Sachets constitute 8% of sales and have lower gross margins
compared to large packs.
On CSD, SKB achieved 70% of pre-GST run rate in 2QFY18.
Changed ad agency from JWT to FCB to improve communication.
230m people consume HFD already. Trying to increase amount of purchases per
household as well. Demand goes up during exams and during monsoon; so, not
all 230m customers consume HFD products throughout the year. 20% of
customers consume 60% of volumes, SKB believes.
Material costs and price increases
For 2QFY18, SMP costs were up YoY. SKB sees some softening on SMP prices,
going forward.
Maintains that price increase will be in line with CPI inflation, something that
SKB has been stating for a few quarters now.
Price increases are now 1x CPI; were 1.5x CPI in earlier years.
New opportunities including Growth Plus
In September 2016, SKB had launched Growth Plus (competing with Pedia Sure),
which has been rolled out in five states with advertising support as well now.
Growth Plus is getting increasing share of recommendations from doctors. Will
decide on when to take it national; Abbot took 10 years to scale up Pedia Sure.
Growth Plus still in formative years. Takes time from doctor recommendation to
share gain. Shift happens very slowly, as mothers go through the whole course
of consumption. In states where SKB has launched Growth Plus, it has 25-30%
share in this sub-segment but single-digit share in the segment. Management
believes Growth Plus is a superior product to Pedia Sure and works without
adding weight. Price parity with competition instead of 10% premium.
HFD extensions? Is SKB looking at RTD and flavored milk? Will participate when
it has the products and packaging in place in these categories.
New categories? Focus will be on HFD. Has Biscuits, foodles and oats already as
newer categories. To look at right-to-win and science-based strength in new
areas.
Business auxiliary commission
Business auxiliary income was flat. Pharma channel has taken time to recover
from GST implementation glitches. Focus was more on getting supply of
essential drugs in order rather than OTC, and hence, business auxiliary
commission growth was affected. This channel has recovered in October.
Sensodyne has seen a small increase in share in sensitivity oral care. See a
challenge for further growth in this segment in the near term. More focus will
be on even better communication of benefits rather than a herbal move.
Financials and guidance
Other expenses decline was due to lower royalty YoY, CSR phasing, one-off in
other expenses line (INR100m in 2QFY18).
Earlier indirect tax incidence was slightly lower than current 28% GST rate.
Management is working towards attaining double-digit revenue growth.
November 2017
46

CONSUMER | Voices
Hindustan Unilever
Current Price INR 1,274
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Target Price INR 1,440 | 13% Upside
Buy
Outlook
Expect gradual improvement in rural demand.
Rural growth in line with urban growth. Management believes it needs to grow
faster, but as of now, it has recovered from lower levels.
Input costs starting to inflate. Management expects inflation to continue.
Company believes that improvement in oral care sales is a few quarters away. In
our view, the company seems to have given up after yet another re-launch of
Pepsodent; now banking on Lever Ayush oral care products.
MSP increase in wheat is another significant positive.
Premium portfolio is only 25% of total. Thus, there is huge room to grow in the
longer term. Premiumization trend continues even in recent quarters, where
volumes, including in rural, have recovered.
No update of remaining 42% of fiscal benefit that was available earlier as credit.
More highlights from results
Company cut prices even in body lotion to boost growth, despite effective GST
rate for the category at 28%.
8% comparable sales growth in 1HFY17.
Input taxes to be added back to sales in order to arrive at adjusted sales include
octroi, cenvat and CST – many of which were part of costs earlier.
Gross profit also increased strongly, partly because of a weak base.
The quarter saw 15 days of no buying from CSD. Now, CSD back to 85-90% of
normal levels.
Tax reduction on turnover was set-off by price reduction. Hence, 6% YoY
realization growth in 1QFY18 was retained in 2QFY18 as well.
Market shares up in many categories – the only challenge is oral care.
Bulk of growth is coming from the core categories.
Difference between segmental EBIT growth of 11% and overall EBIT growth is on
account of an increase in un-allocable expenses.
New launches
Indulekha has attained clinical results to actually be able to re-grow hair.
Indulekha growing ahead of initial targets.
Pleased with initial response to national rollout of Lever Ayush. It is focused
onurban consumer and across channels.
Guidance
Tax rate will be ~30% in FY18.
Jyothy Labs
Current Price INR 333
Target Price INR 365 | 10% Upside
Neutral
Click below for
Results Update
Demand scenario
Consumer demand showing signs of pick-up, especially in rural market.
RuralacrossIndia has been mostly strong for the company, barring a few districts
thatreceivedlow rains.
CSD expected to be normal sometime in 2HFY18.
3.5% price increase YoY. Volumes were also up 3.5% YoY. Price increase
includesUjala and Margo, and also has the effect of removal of promotions
ondetergents.
November 2017
47

CONSUMER | Voices
The company witnessed strong 19% YoY growth in October, after 10% like-
tolikesales growth in 2QFY18. Primary and secondary sales were largely similar
forthisperiod.
All distributors are GST-compliant. As yet there has not been any
bigconsolidationof wholesalers, barring a few markets where some
wholesalersthat were adopting await-and-watch approach lost out to those that
werequicker on compliance.
Details on categories and brands
Ujala
Ujala Supreme saw a decline of 12%. Wholesale plays big role and
Keraladistributorissue also affected them. Company is over-indexed in Kerala
relativeto peers.Situation is now normalizing.
For older brands with wide rural presence like Ujala, wholesale proportion
ishigher.
Ujala is available in 3m outlets. The company is planning a new campaign
onUjalaSupreme.
Ujala variants have done very well.
Maxo
Sale of machines saw huge growth of 145%. Proportion of machine sales to
totalliquid sales grew from 7% to 16% in 1 year.
Earlier strategy was to fit it into any machine.
Innovation is more on the machine, as active content of most players is
almostsamein liquid. Now since there is genuine innovation and differentiation
inmachine, theyare focused a lot on increasing machine sales. In their
machines,switching from highmode to low mode is automatic once mosquito
threat islower.
Propensity to use the same brand liquid is high if a customer has a specific
brandofmachine.
Liquid sales are 35% of JLL’s Household Insecticides (HI) sales.
HI category sales have been muted. Maxo is more of a share game for
thecompany.
Other categories
Doing work on the neem toothpaste category, given strong growth in the
herbaltoothpaste category.
Working with Henkel
Mutually exploring options with Henkel to work together. Erstwhile
agreementsonFa and Pril will continue. The period for stake purchase has
however expired.
Pril and Fa are at 2% royalty up to perpetuity as per initial agreement.
Now both are free to work with other partners.
Guidance
Management expects close to double-digit volume growth in 2HFY18, with
~15%sales growth and 16% EBITDA margin.
Tax rate guidance for FY18 is 15%. 2QFY18 tax rate was higher than expected
asscale up in Guwahati tax free zone was slower than expected, an issue that
hasbeenaddressed now. From FY19, tax rates will be ~21%.
November 2017
48

CONSUMER | Voices
Manpasand Beverages
Current Price INR 404
Target Price INR 492 | 22% Upside
Buy
Click below for
Results Update
2QFY18 witnessed a steep increase of 480bp in other expenses, which stood at
16.5% of net sales, on account of higher advertisement expenses at INR90m v/s
INR30m in 2QFY17.
Revenue from Mango Sip increased by 18% YoY to INR970m and from Fruits up
by 21% to INR290m, with growth largely driven by volumes. The contribution
remained flat at ~77% and ~23% from Mango Sip and Fruits up, respectively.
Depreciation has declined from INR240m in 2QFY17 to INR170m in 2QFY18, as
in lean quarters (Q2,Q3), single shift depreciation is charged v/s double shift
depreciation in Q1 and Q4.
The quarter witnessed commencement of product supply through Parle
distribution network in West Bengal. The supply is witnessing good traction, and
the company expects to expand it to entire eastern zone in FY18.
Capacity expansion plans of the company are on track, with the Vadodara plant
expected to get commissioned by Dec’17 and other plants in a gap of 3-6
months from then.
The company has reduced its focus on Coco Sip as the product requiring
specialized approach and preservation was being manufactured from an
outsourcing agency, and thus, it was getting difficult to manage quality and
supply quantity. Going forward, the company has planned its own line in Sri City
plant and will ramp-up Coco Sip once the plant is commissioned.
The company has developed a new product under the brand name ‘Siznal’,
which is a mix of fruit and vegetables, and contains honey as a sweetener
(doesn’t contain any sugar). The new product is a health-based year-round drink
and is currently in the test market phase. The commercial launch is expected
soon.
Marico
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR 304
Target Price INR 340 | 12% Upside
Neutral
Broad outlook/clarifications
There has been a significant recovery in the Indian business, although there are
some pockets of concern on CSD and wholesale.
Management believes wholesale recovery is largely done. In east, the resistance
for compliance is highest and so some channel partners have even moved out of
business.
Over the medium to long term, however, wholesaler’s contribution will
gradually come down. This is good for market leaders and more for organized
players.
Direct distribution, modern retail and wholesale B2B will take share away from
wholesalers.
CSD likely to be normal by 4QFY18. This had an effect on Saffola sales in 1HFY18.
Management believes it has a very strong costs program embedded in the
organization culture to drive up margins in the long term.
Key reason for not taking a very sharp price increase in Parachute beyond 10%
hike taken in October is the very strong opportunity for volume growth in the
medium term and the volatile demand environment currently. Rural market
share is 41% for Parachute v/s around 59% in the national Coconut Oil market,
which provides opportunity for growth.
49
November 2017

CONSUMER | Voices
GST
GST was neutral to positive for Marico.
Reduced prices by 5% in VAHO and 3.5% in Saffola to pass on benefits.
Segmental details/segmental guidance
Vietnam business had execution issues during the quarter. Looking to improve
on that front. Price increases did not work in that region.
Parachute reported 1.1% market share gain.
Saffola growth in 2HFY18 will definitely be better as CSD channel recovers.
At least 15% YoY growth is likely in Male Grooming in 2HFY18.
Virgin coconut oil a big fad in Western world. May not be very large in India in
terms of category size over the long term, but presents a good opportunity in E-
Commerce as a portfolio addition. Have launched Parachute Naturalz Virgin
Coconut Oil exclusively on e-commerce.
Management believes that new meal replacement product Saffola Active
Slimming Nutri Shake has high growth potential. This is available in 4 flavors,
Swiss Chocolates, French Vanilla, Royal Kesar Pista and Pista Badam in 400g and
50g packs. Saffola food product sales have recovered well.
Parag Milk Foods
Current Price INR 235
Target Price INR 275 | 17% Upside
Neutral
Click below for
Results Update
Institutional cheese and butter dragged milk products business in 2QFY18.
Liquid milk business hurt by discounting by competitors, as PARAG chooses not
to discount.
Mega project incentive: This quarter’s revenue included INR86m of megaproject
incentive for two months. Mega project incentive is available for a period of
eight starting 1st Aug’17, and total admissible amount is INR2.79b (maximum of
INR349m per year).
Gross margin YoY contraction for 2QFY18 led by purchase of butter (to make
ghee) for festive season at higher price, lower realizations on SMP (as SMP
prices declining), and revaluation of inventory at lower prices.
Milk prices declining in 3QFY18; in 2QFY18, only September saw milk price
decline. Expect INR26-27 milk cost for FY18. In Q1, it was INR28. Prices to
stagnate at INR27/liter till Mar’17 due to inventory of SMP in the country and
availability of raw milk.
Sharp reduction in other expenses was due to INR30m saving on octroi, lower
transportation costs, and A&P savings.
Reach: 2.5lac retail outlets reach pan-India.
Exports for the company are 3% of sales.
INR1.5b whey protein market growing at 25-30%.
In cheese, B2B forms 50%.
Higher creditors: Butter purchases during the quarter contributed to higher
creditors.
Guidance and Outlook
A&P spends to be 2.5-3% for FY18.
Growth guidance of 14% CAGR over next 3 years maintained.
Ghee and Cheese will grow at 15%; other VADP at higher rates; SMP and
institutional business to decline.
PARAG expects INR250m revenues from sports nutrition product by March’17.
50
November 2017

CONSUMER | Voices
Page Inds
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR23,082
Target Price INR 25,580 | 11% Upside
Buy
Sales and volumes
Volume growth was around 8% YoY, but there has been a strong mix
improvement across categories, which led to 17% sales growth.
Men’s innerwear volumes were up by around 3.6%, but volume growth in other
categories was in high-single-digits or double-digits.
Management expect sales trajectory to continue going forward.
Material costs, other operating costs and pricing
Yarn costs remain soft. They had been on a downward trend since August (saw a
blip-up in October before declining again).
Management will review pricing in December before rolling out the increase
sometime in February.
There is no update on minimum wage increase for textile workers in Karnataka.
While minimum wages were increased in Karnataka earlier this year, textile
workers were kept out of the ambit of the increase and they had appealed
against the same.
Operating cash flow generation has been strong
We note that the net working capital increase of 16% YoY has been far lower
than the sales increase of over 20% in 1HFY18.
Other current and non-current investments have declined both YoY and QoQ.
Net cash and cash equivalents have thus gone up from INR813m at end-2QFY17
and INR54m at end-FY17, to INR2.27b at end-2QFY18.
Capex for FY18 and FY19 will be around INR600-700m each.
Pidilite Industries
Current Price INR 849
Click below for
Results Update
Target Price INR 975 | 15% Upside
Buy
Macro factors driving growth and company initiatives
Most of relevant contractors that take orders from customers (and give work
carpenters) are covered by Pidilite. They have had a strong outreach program
expansion in the last five years. Management did not share the number of such
contractors.
Geographically, no significant deviation in demand during 2QFY18.
Smaller places are seeing stronger growth for distributors, as wholesale channel
that was serving them has been struggling. Pidilite has been expanding reach in
towns where population is below 200,000.
Management continues to believe on large longer-term growth potential in the
Consumer Bazaar segment
Performance highlights
1QFY18 sales had been affected by delayed purchases; this quarter had restocking
and some segment growth. Too early to call out consumer demand revival.
Volume and mix growth in Consumer and Bazaar segment was in double-digits
in 2QFY18.
Early Diwali could have helped sales, but Diwali sales are not as important for
adhesives as it is for other categories like paints.
Early days on shift to organized players, but dealers are increasingly purchasing
from companies that are fully compliant. It also appears that companies that
comply and have a large distribution network are gaining at the cost of others.
November 2017
51

CONSUMER | Voices
Distributor inventory back to near normal. Smaller retailer inventory also near
normal. Wholesale inventory not yet normal.
No significant impact on share of newer competition.
There has been some impact on working capital in the near term on GST
implementation. Management does not expect a sustained increase in working
capital because of GST implementation.
Costs and margins
EBITDA margin expansion was largely due to lower-than-normal A&P in 2QFY18.
A&P was 1.7% of sales in 2QFY18, and will normalize over the next two quarters.
A&P will be 3.5-4% of net sales for FY18. Spent INR650-700m on A&P in 1HFY18.
VAM costs have seen increase to USD1000 now. Was, however, flat at USD920
between June and September.
Better product mix was the reason for sequential gross margin improvement.
No significant price increase was taken in 2QFY18.
Subsidiary performance
Nina and Percept (waterproofing subsidiaries) sales growth was 1% and 16%
like-to-like, respectively. Larger players in Construction industry still under
stress, but smaller players outside of large cities are still doing well. Because of
monsoon, 2Q is not an important quarter anyway. Nina had witnessed good
performance in 1QFY18.
ICA Wood Finish – sales grew 17% like-to-like in 2QFY18.
Guidance
Tax rates going forward will remain at 1HFY18 levels.
United Breweries
Current Price INR 1,078
Target Price INR 1,320 | 22% Upside
Buy
Click below for
Results Update
State- and region-wise performance
South saw 20% volume growth for UBBL, with Industry reporting 10% strong
volume growth.
UBBL gained market share in Telangana and AP, which combined was the largest
state for beer earlier.
Last year, they had mid-20% market share in TN and had not supplied in August
and September. Have 30% share now in 2QFY18, and full supplies have
resumed.
In two other key markets (Maharashtra and Karnataka), they have gained share
as well.
East witnessed light dip in market share for UBBL.
West saw 7% volume drop for UBBL, but the company gained market share.
Overall industry volume growth was very healthy at 5% in 2QFY18, despite the
highway ban.
Costs and margins
17% EBITDA margins for the first time after FY07.
There were no one-offs. There was a neutral effect of one-offs on income and
expenses.
Exports impact was very small on sales and volume; less than 1% of full-year
sales and volume.
November 2017
52

CONSUMER | Voices
State price increases/ distributor model change/ policy changes
11% volume growth and 23% sales growth mean that realization growth was
strong. This comprised of a good mix between price increase and mix
improvement.
No price increases in 2QFY18, but West Bengal, Karnataka and Maharashtra had
granted price increases and therefore prices were up compared to 2QFY17 last
year.
There has been a mid-single-digit price increase granted in Kerala this month.
West Bengal moving to corporation-led distribution model. There has been
some supply disruption. There may be some temporary impact on near-term
market share in the region. Unlike to impact profitability.
Maharashtra excise increases recently will lead to a drop in volumes, which
were dipping in the state anyway.
There has been an increase in receivables as corporations like AP are paying
later than usual. There has also been a change in structure in Telangana.
Strategy
Unlikely to sub franchise as tail-end brand sales are low and all segments make
money.
Competition and new launches
Not too concerned about
BIRA.
They have responded with a bevy of new brands
in the current year.
Initial response on bevy of international brands from Heineken stable has been
good.
United Spirits
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR3,240
Target Price INR 2,970 | -8% Downside
Neutral
Comments on Topline and outlook
Management is very pleased with performance in the quarter.
Renovation and premiumization led to strong growth in Prestige & Above.
Believe that they are growing ahead of competition.
Medium-term objective: Double-digit sales growth and mid-to-high-teens
margins. This quarter gives them confidence that this can be achieved.
The erstwhile worries on highway ban and GST are now behind. Management
has demonstrated its ability to deal with these events with agility. This gives it
confidence about managing any adverse events that may crop up.
1% volume growth in upper part of Prestige & Above (P&A) is far higher than
the lower part of P&A. Therefore, even here it is focusing more on value growth
first and then on volume growth.
Across consumer categories (including alcohol), Diwali demand was muted.
Out of 15,000 outlets that closed after the highway ban, 5,000 were opened.
Out of the remaining 10,000 outlets, 5,000 are in Maharashtra. Believe that
even if 5,000 odd outlets remain closed over the long term, then by March
2018, customers would move to other outlets.
Key highlights on brands
McDowell No 1, Royal Challenge and Signature all reported double-digit sales
growth. Antiquity has also been re-launched, and management expects healthy
growth in this key Prestige & Above brand.
Pleased with initial response to Captain Morgan rum brand of Diageo. 3Q is
crucial as it is the first winter quarter. This is the first attempt to premiumize
53
November 2017

CONSUMER | Voices
therumcategory, which has only popular brands with sales of 40-45m
cases.Believe CaptainMorgan can become as big as Smirnoff in India.
Launched Black & White 12-year-old recently.
Comments on Margins
Likely moderate effect of GST on margins in FY18.
Staff costs: One-off restructuring costs were INR130m in 2QFY18 v/s INR280m
in2QFY17.
Out of the reported YoY EBITDA margin improvement of 688bp,
franchisingcontributed 75bp and there was one-off of 145bp in the base quarter
2QFY17.Therewere some one-off restructuring costs as well. Thus, there was
underlyingEBITDAmargin growth of 19bp YoY.
Commodity inflation has been less than anticipated so far and may stay thatway.
Worst is over on state pricing drought. Andhra has given a price increase
inSeptember. No rhythm yet to state price increase, but their journey to
convincestate government of regular increase is well on its way.
INR860m was the gain on net sales due to price increases granted.
Balance sheet
Full-year INR1.5-2b capex.
Sale of non-core assets: They will look at sale of residential apartments first.
Benefits of franchising have led to working capital improvement.
Uttar Pradesh was franchised in July and will lead to more margin
andworkingcapital benefits going forward.
November 2017
54

FINANCIALS/BANKS | Voices
FINANCIALS/BANKS
The government has announced a PSU Bank recapitalization plan amounting to INR2.1t, which comprises of(i)
front-ended capital infusion of INR1.35t to be funded via recapitalization bonds, and (ii) INR760b of capital
infusion from budgetary support and proposed capital raising by the PSU Banks, of which INR180b will be infused
in FY18 as part of the ‘Indradhanush’ plan. Operational performance improved in 2QFY18, with fresh NPL
accretion declining for most PSU and Private Banks (barring divergence-related impact for AXSB and YES).SMA-2
advances have also moderated. Margins for PSU Banks showed early signs of stabilization, with most PSU banks
reporting modest margin expansion on the back of lower interest reversals, as slippages have slowed down. CASA
growth continues uninterrupted despite several large banks lowering their SA rate, which will drive further
reduction in funding cost. However, we are now watchful of the impact of rising bond yields witnessed over the
past one month. The size of watch list/stressed asset pool has declined and most banks have suggested a decline
in slippages over the medium term. However, near-term credit cost is likely to stay elevated on (1) NPL ageing-
related provisions, and(2) loan loss towards NPL resolution via NCLT. We expect earnings growth to show a
healthy bounce from 2HFY19, as core income growth revives, margin pressure eases, and the investment cycle
begins to show some recovery.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS FROM CONFERENCE CALL
Outlook for FY19
Axis Bank
FY19 loans growth to be
5%higher than industry
and retail will be the key
driver
Provisioning Pressure
Expect continued pressure on asset quality in
the near term, as AXSB further purges its books.
AXSB hasINR158.1b of BB & below-rated assets,
of which ~64% are lying under the watch-list
plus other dispensations. We estimate slippages
to remain high over the near term – as AXSB
aggressively cleanses its books – and then
moderate sharply from 2HFY19E, driving a sharp
decline in the net NPL ratio
Asset Quality Stress
Expect warrant
conversion to take place
inFY19, and thus,
estimate AXSB’s
FY18E/19E book value to
increase by 9%-10%.This
will also help improve
bank’s Tier-I ratio by
170bp to 13.8% by
FY18E,providing it with
the necessary growth
capital to pursue
business opportunities.
Strong traction in CASA
(+26.7% YoY) helped
reduce cost of deposits
by 20bp QoQ, helping
NIM expansion, c) Core
fee income registered
21% YoY growth
Bank of Baroda
HDFC Bank
FY19 guidance:
Domestic loan growth –
15% .
Management’s focus is
on cleaning up the
balance sheet and laying
the foundation for
sustainable growth and
expect stress addition
and credit costs to
moderate from FY19.
Management guided to
revenue growth
outpacing expenses
growth over thenext 2-3
years, leading to a
steady decline in the CI
ratio
Slippages moderated significantly to INR34.5b
(67bp) v/s INR40.8b (1.1%) in 1Q, with INR2.5b
of slippages from the restructured book.
Recoveries and upgrades at INR15.5b and write-
offs at INR17.7b led to sequentially flat absolute
GNPA (11.16%, -24bp QoQ).
Overall NSL (NNPA, standard restructured, SDR
and S4A) stood at ~10.1% of total advances.
ICICI Bank
NIM should remain
above 3% in FY18
Domestic loan growth to
Incremental growth in the quarterwas driven by
retail loans (+29% YoY/7% QoQ), resulting in an
increase in itsloan mix share to 55%. Business
banking, personal loans and credit cardcontinue
to report strong growth within the retail
segment.
Crop loan repayments are timed with crop
cycles. The bank has seenimprovement in
waivers, but not meaningful.
Movement in NPA: Slippages – INR24.73b,
recoveries and upgrades – INR12.5b,write-offs –
INR7.61b
Of the total slippages of INR46.74b the total
corporate slippages accounted for~INR40b
while the slippages from retail portfolio came in
Asset quality remained
largely stable; however,
the bank made
contingentprovisions of
INR4b toward an
account that underwent
restructuring in Feb-16
and remains standard in
the books
Domestic margins
declined 5bp QoQ to
~3.57% led by drop in
55
November 2017

FINANCIALS/BANKS | Voices
be 15%-16%, SME
expected to grow 18% -
20%, retail will grow
18% - 20%, overseas to
be flat
quite controlled atINR6.6b.
Slippages from the watch list stood at INR2.59b
which coupled with repayments and adjusted
for fresh downgrades resulted in slight decline
in watch list size to INR195.9b (4.1% of loans).
While corporate slippages may remain volatile,
the relatively low watch-list (1.2% of loans) and
restructured assets (1.9% of loans) provide
comfort on future slippage trajectory.
The current quarter has addressed the concerns
about management transition, and look forward
to speedy recovery in SBI's asset quality,
particularly as the resolution of NCLT cases
makes further progress, while recapitalization
of PSU bank via recap bonds enable the bank to
further cleanse its books.
yields whileoverseas
NIMs recovered to 95bp
after falling sharply to
73bp in 1QFY18.
State Bank of
India
Management iterated
that while credit costs
will be elevated in FY18,
FY19 will start seeing
significant moderation.
The bank is hopeful of
better asset quality
trend in ensuing years.
The bank appears
positive on the recovery
prospects in steel sector
while expect limited
losses on the troubled
assets in power sector.
EPC sector is where bank
expects relatively higher
losses.
Axis Bank
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR 545
Target Price INR 680 | 25% Upside
Buy
Asset quality related
They are the lead bankers in power account (5th largest among divergence
accounts), system exposure to the set of accounts is INR400b
Recovery plan has been built in some of the divergence related accounts, should
reflect over next few quarters
INR600m of contingency provisions have been utilized
Outstanding SR book is INR30b
They have attained 55% PCR on IBC accounts
Expect large recoveries from the IT/ITES divergence account
BB and below exposure sectoral breakup: Power 1/3, infrastructure 11%, iron
and steel 11%, road 8%, mining 5%
Telecom at 1% of overall exposures (fund based INR25b, non-fund based
INR80b)
Non fund based BB and below – INR40b
Guidance for FY18
Divergence related credit cost to be ~40bp for FY18.
Total FY18 credit cost guidance for fiscal 2018 is expected to be 220-260 basis
points.
PCR is expected to be maintained in the 60 to 65% range.
Bank of India
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR 205
Target Price INR 201| -2% Downside
Neutral
Guidance for FY18
Expect to achieve 7-8% loan growth in FY18.
Asset quality
NCLT accounts exposure details: INR90b exposure from 11 accounts on 1st
listwith~55% PCR; INR33b exposure to 16 accounts with > 50% PCR.
The bank is expecting resolution in 2-3 major accounts as bidding interest
hasbeennoticed. Also, many promoters have come forward with OTS proposals.
November 2017
56

FINANCIALS/BANKS | Voices
SMA 2 book stands at INR170b, standard SDR book at INR50b, standard
S4Abook atINR25b. SDR/S4A books have INR30b overlap with
standardrestructured book. SRbook stands at INR28b.
NPA breakup by sector: INR20b in power, INR60b in iron and steel, INR20b
intextiles, and INR50b in other infra.
Others
60% of the loan book is priced at MCLR.
Balance sheet recalibration and impact of de-monetization led to muted
loangrowth of 0% YoY/QoQ. Retail loans, however, increased 17% YoY with
homeloans,mortgage loans and auto loans growing 16%, 21% and 32%
YoYrespectively. Thebank targets to improve the share of retail to 48% in
comingyears.
Net slippages declined QoQ due to controlled slippages. High write-offs led
tosequentially lower GNPA/NNPAs. GNPA % declined 43bp QoQ to 12.6%,
whileNNPA% declined 20bp QoQ to 6.5%.
Opex declined 6% YoY and 35% QoQ on account of 38% QoQ decline
inemployeeexpense.
Fee based income picked up this quarter to 6% QoQ
CASA deposits grew 21% YoY led by strong growth in SA deposits of 23% YoY.
CAdeposits grew 8% YoY. Overall CASA ratio improved ~ 322bp YoY but
declined100bpQoQ, and stood at 39.0%.
Canara Bank
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR 393
Target Price INR 386| -2% Downside
Neutral
Asset quality
The bank has INR49b exposure to 16 accounts on the second list given by the
RBI, 37% PCR on both lists combined. Total provision requirement on the two
lists together is INR85b, of which INR60b has already been provided. The bank
will provide another INR20b towards these accounts over the next two quarters.
The bank has not yet received the final RBI audit report.
Restructured: INR200b (INR75b std.), SDR: INR65b (moratorium ends mostly in
FY18 but some will continue to 1QFY19), S4A: INR25b, 5:25: (65b), SMA2 –
INR95.9b.
Total infra exposure at INR500b (6.4% NPA), of which power is INR290b (4.48%).
Power sector exposure of INR291b comprises INR13b of SEBs, distribution
(INR100b), and generation (INR150b). Most generation companies are running
at low PLF.
Steel sector total exposure INR150b (INR10b NPA and INR5b rated A and above).
Textile exposure at INR130b (11% NPA).
Majority of their SDR accounts would expire by 4QFY18, a minor portion may
slip over to 1QFY19.
Written-off account recovery was INR3.8b; the bank aims to increase this to
INR5b/quarter; expecting recoveries and upgrades of INR7.5-8b a quarter.
The bank expects a maximum of INR25b slippages in each of 3QFY18 and
4QFY18, effectively guiding to INR138b of slippages in FY18.
INR33.67b of slippages (MSME – INR8b, agri - INR5b, other priority sector loans
– INR1.5b, medium enterprises – INR3b, non-priority – INR3b, overseas –
INR2.95b. INR8b of slippages in the quarter came from power).
57
November 2017

FINANCIALS/BANKS | Voices
Other updates
Propose to open 4 more Candy (Canara digital branches) by Mar ’18.
The bank is in the process of discussions to raise capital of INR63b (INR35b
equity, INR18b Tier I and INR10b Tier II).
DCB Bank
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR 181
Target Price INR 197| 9% Upside
Neutral
P&L related
Expect some cost of branch addition to be back-end loaded through the next
few quarters, which should be offset by improving productivity from older
branches.
Contingent liability of tax stands at INR190m, down from INR1b 2-3 years back.
Expect margins to stabilize at ~3.75% due to pressure on yields.
The bank targets 14% RoE for 4QFY19.
B/S related
LAP growth has been impacted by redefined credit risk parameters, and also by
balance transfer by HFCs and reduction in ticket size.
The bank is targeting 22%-25% balance sheet growth, continuing focus on SME
(INR4-5m).
More than 80% of their CV loans portfolio qualifies as PSL.
Asset quality
Recoveries and upgrades are from mortgages, gold, agri and SME; no
contribution from corporate
The bank has seen some impact on asset quality from GST, RERA, Demon, floods
and farm loan waivers.
Others
Will open 10-12 branches per year over the next 2 years. Will end FY18 at ~316
branches due to requirement of 25% branches in rural unbanked areas.
The bank is grabbing corporate loan share from PSU banks, but restricting itself
to corporates rated A and above.
Competition has intensified from HFCs, NBFCs, PSU banks for retail loans over
the past 3 years, but DCB’s pricing is competitive.
20-30 new customers added every year in corp. banking (INR200m-250m ticket
size).
The bank has experienced high dropouts in larger ticket loans (INR10m+).
The bank has introduced a new salary product ”NEO” to help HR deliver tax
benefits to employee through card.
The bank has met 14K MSME customers over last 2 months to educate them
about GST. They have a product “GST package” offered for free or at nominal
fee when the customer opens a bank account.
Except for some deposit-only branches in rural areas, all branches are full-
fledgedbank branches.
Federal Bank
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR113
Target Price INR 146 | 29% Upside
Buy
Balance sheet related
The bank registered 45% growth in new business (290K accounts per quarter
compared to 200K per quarter earlier).
Average CA growth at 14%.
58
November 2017

FINANCIALS/BANKS | Voices
Fed-Fina is contributing INR1.5b of loans per month. Details on Fedfina – INR13b
book, FY17 PAT INR250m, 1HFY18 PAT INR150m.
The bank does not intend to be aggressive in retail unsecured products.
The bank will consume 200bp of capital in next 2 years, post that the bank may
raise bonds.
Average ticket size is INR400-600m in corporate book with yield at ~9.25%.
77% of loan book is priced at MCLR.
Asset quality
The bank recorded INR60m provision for SRs in the quarter.
Retail asset quality challenges are behind them as dispensation-related pains
were over by 1st of half of 2QFY18.
The bank is well provided for its education loan exposure where some negative
impact might result from a government waiver, and is expected to play out
through Oct-Nov.
Breakup of GNPA movement: Upgrades – INR1.63b, write offs INR502m.
One IBC exposure remaining: Amtek Auto – INR150m of investment (50%
provided), INR220m loan (100% provided).
P&L related
Distribution fees and FX etc. and should start showing better growth toward
2HFY18 and FY19 as the bank is putting more efforts in that segment.
Opex growth is partially due to spend on people and marketing.
Provisions breakup: NPA – INR1.4b (1Q), INR2.3b (2Q), std. assets – INR200m
(2Q), INR30m (1Q).
The bank guided for 50-51% CI ratio for next six quarters as it intends to invest
in brand building.
5-6bp benefit to NIM from capital raise; there was some benefit on refinancing
of liabilities.
Renegotiation of employment contracts will happen in November.
Other expenses had one-time service charge of INR250m for buying a portfolio.
Others
Have added feet on street, RMs, digital capabilities, ramping up Fed-Fina, even
though branch count has not increased.
More clarity on fresh capital infusion in Fed-Fina should emerge toward the end
of the quarter.
HDFC Bank
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR1,837
Target Price INR 2,150 | 17% Upside
Buy
P&L related
The bank made INR7b of provisions for the 5:25 account (~INR4b through P&L
and they used INR3b from floating provisions).
Management guided to revenue growth outpacing expenses growth over the
next 2-3 years, leading to a steady decline in the CI ratio.
The bank experienced 10-15bp reduction in yields due to increased competition
in retail, which was partly offset by cost of funds reduction.
B/S related
Risk weights in credit card/PL portfolio are comparable to those for auto loans.
Increase in CC/PL is not contributing to increase in RWA/total assets. Market risk
(not credit risk) has increased due to investments.
59
November 2017

FINANCIALS/BANKS | Voices
Competition has spread across categories of retail (CC/PL/auto/CV) and SME
from just auto earlier.
Overseas advances stand at INR210b.
Business banking ticket size is in single-digit crores.
Both disbursements and run-offs are high in segments where dealer
dependence is higher (CV, credit cards etc.)
Asset quality
They are yet to hear from regulator on final asset classification on the 5:25
account; meanwhile, have made contingent provisions.
Crop loan repayments are timed with crop cycles. The bank has seen
improvement in waivers, but not meaningful.
Management is comfortable with asset quality in credit card and PL, yields price
in excess credit costs.
The bank used INR3b of floating provisions during the quarter, and has another
INR10b of floating provisions.
Movement in NPA: Slippages – INR24.73b, recoveries and upgrades – INR12.5b,
write-offs – INR7.61b.
Others
Government business is a growth area for them in terms of liabilities.
More and more SMEs are joining organized financing with GST, which opens up
a wider market for banks.
ICICI Bank
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR 319
Target Price INR 355 | 11% Upside
Buy
P&L Related
Retail fees grew 13.5% YoY and constituted 70% of the overall fees as of 1QFY18
As per the management high margin retail loans should grow from here.
Management guided to elevated credit cost for the year. Credit cost in 2HFY18
might see some impact from RBI’s 2nd list (if the cases are referred to NCLT)
Management guided to NIM at > 3% for the year. Bank expects benefits from SA
rate reduction to continue in the next quarter.
Balance Sheet Related
As of 1QFY18 the bank had 62% of the domestic loans linked to MCLR
Management expects higher growth in domestic loans. Overseas loan book
decline should be controlled (low base due to impact of FCNR redemptions)
The bank guided to 15% YoY growth in SME book and 20% YoY growth in
business banking
Asset Quality
Restructured accounts have declined 30.9% YoY
Management guided to lower slippages in FY18 as compared to FY17
Out of the total slippages, INR22b slippage were from BBB and below category
RBI’s 2nd list: Working on the resolution plans, failing which provisions will have
to be taken by Mar ‘18. If referred to NCLT the bank will have to provide 50% by
March’18.
Exposure to central PSU owned Power company (INR 8.79b) is under demerger.
Out of INR26.13b of SDR cases, Cases worth INR10b are from drill-down list and
INR17b is to one sugar account (where change in management has been invoked)
BB & below : maximum exposure to single borrower is less than INR6b per
borrower
60
November 2017

FINANCIALS/BANKS | Voices
Others
51.9% holding in general insurance
Cost of deposits below 5%
Holding in ICICI UK and Canada has reduced
Indian Bank
Click below for
Results Update
Current Price INR 418
Target Price INR 438 | 5% Upside
Buy
P& L Related
Bank sold PSLC certificates worth INR220m for the quarter. Bank achieved the
PSL target of 46% v/s 40% RBI requirement.
Bal. Sheet Related
As of 2QFY18, the bank’s 47.2% of loans are MCLR linked, 20% are fixed rate and
the balance are base rate linked.
Growth in the Infra sector mainly came in from road sector (supported by NHAI
and government) and renewable energy.
Asset Quality
O/S stressed loans: 5:25: INR7,540m (7 A/Cs), SDR: INR2,850m (5 A/Cs), S4A:
INR2,240m (4 A/Cs). The bank has opted for one-time settlement of INR350m in
the last six months (gross amount: INR5b).
As of 2QFY18, SMA2 book stood at INR40b.
IBC referred cases details: First List (8 A/Cs) – Bank has total exposure of INR27b,
on which it has provisions of INR12b. The bank is required to make another
INR1.2b of provisions for the next two quarters. 2nd list (10 A/Cs): Bank has
provisioned INR3,640m on the same, and is required to make INR1.35b of
incremental provisions on the same.
Guidance
The bank guided for > 15% loan growth and 3% NIM for the full year FY18.
Bank would like to maintain PCR of 66-68% by the end of FY18.
The bank guided for a cost-to-income ratio of 35-37% by FY19.
IndusInd Bank
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Current Price INR 1,647
Target Price INR 2,000 | 21% Upside
Buy
Asset quality related
NCLT exposures: Out of the second set of 28 accounts, they have exposure to six
accounts (total 8 cases, one is being restructured and one is very small account
with exposure in single-digit). Exposure to six remaining accounts is INR3.85b on
which they have a PCR of 65%). Most were already recognized as NPA and
provided for; net additional provision of INR360m made in 2QFY18.
Corporate slippages have declined because the last few quarters had one-offs
(INR180m from microfinance in 1Q and 2Q, NCLT accounts have played out fully,
1-2 older CDR cases have slipped).
The bank has no exposure to RCom.
Net SR book is at INR4.07b.
Balance-sheet related
The bank has availed foreign funding (USD250m) for seven years from OPEC and
ECB.
15% of SA is government business book (project accounts), last quarter’s
corresponding figure was 10-12%.
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Corporate book growth is a mix of business transfer from PSUs, as well as new
business, with some contribution from GIFT City
SA rates: 4% up to INR0.5m, 5% between INR0.5m and INR10m; 5.5% between
INR10m and INR100m; 6% above INR100m. Most of the growth is coming from
5% and 5.5% buckets.
SA growth is mostly related to maturing of branches, increase in productivity,
and increase in average ticket size.
Gems and jewellery portfolio is stable, and credit practices are robust; no
stressed assets.
P/L related
Expect INR1.5 impact on EPS from fee income recognition changes under IND-AS
(not clear completely as fees on some products will not be amortized; some are
mainly spent upfront on related expenses, etc.)
NII sensitivity to interest rate is low because of better ALM in terms of maturity
and fixed/floating (vehicle finance book funded through CASA, corporate book
through floating rate deposits).
Other updates
The bank is seeing credit off-take opportunities post de-stocking.
Crossed client base of 10m for the first time, and 100K CASA customers every
month.
MFI merger benefits: a) Cost of funds falls substantially for the MFI from day 1.
b) Capital is released in the books of the bank immediately. c) Entire portfolio is
classified as priority sector which offers PSLC fee potential. d) Huge customer
base to sell liability products to (in addition to tractor loans etc.). e) Rural
distribution network expands.
2W business run-rate at 70K vehicles per month.
Renewables (treading cautiously, book of INR10b) and power transmission (<1%
of book) are sectors in which capacity utilization is building up.
Jammu & Kashmir Bank
Current Price INR 76
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Buy
Target Price INR 100| 32% Upside
Asset quality related
The bank expects FY19 GNPA to be contained within 9%, and is aiming for a PCR
of 90% within the next 2-3 years. Expect significant NPA recoveries in 2HFY18.
Restructured book is concentrated within 30-40 accounts.
All sectors other than tourism are doing well; the bank does not expect
incremental stress from other sectors.
Tourism industry contribution to restructured book is INR3.3b, (INR5b – 6b
including ancillary industries).
Slippages during the quarter were majorly from one account in South India
(related to export of spices).
Only one account in restructured book overlaps with SMA2 book.
86.4% of GNPAs are outside J&K.
The bank has small exposure to Tata Teleservices, has no exposure to RCom.
SR book stands at INR4.74b.
They expect INR40b to move out of the restructured book to standard book in
Dec. when moratorium ends.
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Balance sheet related
Incremental lending is to retail and highly rated corporates. Loan growth should
reach 18%-20% in FY18 (15% for loan book outside J&K).
CASA ratio should remain at 50%. The bank has reduced deposit exposure
(majorly high cost) to the rest of India.
Yield on advances has gone up because of incremental high yield lending in J&K.
Tourism industry exposure mostly comprises term loans.
90% of loan book outside J&K is to corporates.
P/L related
Guidance for FY19: 1% credit cost for FY19.
Guidance for next 2-3 years: CI ratio of 51% (decline to be driven by investments
in digital infrastructure), NIM 3.5% - 4%, RoA – 1.5%, RoE – 20%.
Other business updates
Tourist inflow in 1HCY18 was lower than expected.
Looking to raise capital – a) QIP (INR6b-7b), b) AT1 capital (total Tier 1
of~INR12b- 15b), c) T2 capital (total capital of ~INR20b).
The bank is waiting for an appropriate time and price for Metlife stake sale.
Kotak Mahindra Bank
Current Price INR1,037
Click below for
Detailed Concall Transcript &
Results Update
Target Price INR 1,179 | 14% Upside
Buy
P&L Related
Credit costs guidance: Credit costs will trend down from 61bp.
The bank has made some income reversals during the quarter on the agri
portfolio.
Sustainable margins: 4.25% due to risk adjusted returns. Fixed rate: 30% , MCLR
linked: 70%
Cost to income: 47% in the quarter (cost on 811, and cost of PLCs). Cost to
income should trend down from here onwards.
Yields: Wholesale lending has witnessed competition from bonds and the CP
market, leading to pressure on yields.
Balance sheet related
RBI inspection report received; no divergence for the bank as of March 2017.
SA growth was supported by some government deposits.
KMCC did equity offerings for SBI, Infy, GIC, Godrej Agrovet.
Growth of CASA due to customer acquisition approx. 1.5m for the quarter; it is
adding to the granularity of the deposits.
Core SA growth (without govt. deposits) is above 40%.
Asset quality
Settlement of the 4 A/Cs in the bank’s books: Bank hopes to resolve soon due to
Recap announcements.
Exposure to 2nd List: Exposure is relatively small, and adequate provisions have
been made by the bank on all the A/Cs.
The bank did not sell to ARCs during the quarter.
Other highlights
ING branches have started to contribute to revenues by cross selling to the
existing customers, attracting deposits from the nearby areas.
Recap of Bonds: 1) Will give potential boost to the economy. 2) Potential
outcomes: aggressive write-offs of loans by PSU, ability to take haircut will
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