8 November 2014
2QFY15 Results Update | Sector:
Capital Goods
Larsen & Toubro
BSE SENSEX
27,869
Bloomberg
Equity Shares (m)
52-Week Range (INR)
1, 6, 12 Rel. Per (%)
S&P CNX
8,337
LT IN
928.2
1,775/912
9/11/-17
n
Financials & Valuation (INR Billion)
Y/E MAR
Revenues
Adj EBITDA
AdjConPAT
ConEPS(INR)
Gr. (%)
BV/Sh(INR)
RoE (%)
RoCE (%)
P/E (x)
P/BV (x)
2015E 2016E 2017E
617.7 765.5 911.5
67.8
40.1
43.3
(0.4)
13.3
11.8
38.2
4.1
80.3
57.3
61.9
43.0
14.7
13.1
26.7
3.7
95.7
78.1
84.2
36.1
16.3
14.4
19.6
3.2
n
n
CMP: INR1,653
n
TP: INR2,054
Buy
M.Cap. (INR b)/(USD b) 1,534/24.9
403.8 452.5 513.6
n
L&T’s
2QFY15 standalone operating performance in-line,
with Revenues at
INR127b (up 3% YoY, vs est of INR132b) and adj EBIDTA at INR13.4b (up 4% YoY,
vs est of INR13b). Adjusted for hive off of IES business into subsidiary, like-to-like
revenue growth is up 7% / EBIDTA up ~11-12%. Reported earnings supported by
lower depreciation / tax rates, and thus adjusted profits are up ~19% YoY.
Consolidated E&C execution remains constrained; large overseas project wins
yet to witness traction:
E&C execution had been impacted, given i) largely
stagnant domestic order intake at ~INR550-600b pa (excl slow moving) during
FY10-14, resulting in domestic E&C revenue growth of just 4-5% in 1HFY15 and ii)
overseas impacted by ~40% YoY decline in hydrocarbons (project specific issues)
and several of new infra wins yet to meaningfully contribute. For FY15, L&T has
revised guidance for consolidated revenue growth at 10-15%, vs earlier 15%; and
we calculate that this approx entails E&C execution growth of ~3-8% YoY.
Large projects wins in Domestic support intake, overseas muted:
During 2QFY15,
L&T’s consolidated order intake stands at INR398b (up 17% YoY); E&C intake at
INR323b (up 16% YoY). Management has retained FY15 consolidated order intake
guidance +20% YoY. E&C domestic intake at INR283b (up 103% YoY) vs average of
INR150b / qtr since FY12 is supported by large project wins (INR15b+) of INR130b
(vs just INR67b in entire FY14) while base order announcements at ~INR153b in
2QFY15 (is largely similar to the average run-rate of ~INR140b/qtr in FY14).
L&T Hydrocarbons EBIDTA breakeven; NWC deteriorates:
L&T Hydrocarbons
achieved EBIDTA break-even and is a positive surprise; still as the projects are
executed in next 6-9 months, there could be associated costs. NWC increased to
25%, vs ~17-18% YoY.
Cutting estimates, Well positioned to benefit from economic recovery:
L&T is
exposed to several levers across business/geographic segments. We cut FY15
consolidated earnings by 6% / FY16 by 4% to factor in constrained execution.
Maintain
Buy
and rollover SOTP based price target to INR2,054/sh (22x FY17E).
Satyam Agarwal
(AgarwalS@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5410
Amit Shah
(Amit.Shah@MotilalOswal.com)
/
Nirav Vasa
(Nirav.Vasa@MotilalOswal.com)
Investors are advised to refer through disclosures made at the end of the Research Report.

Larsen & Toubro
Standalone operating performance in-line; adjusted revenues up
7% YoY / adjusted EBIDTA up 11% YoY
n
n
n
L&T’s 2QFY15 standalone operating performance is in-line, with: Revenues at
INR127b (up 3% YoY) and adjusted EBIDTA at INR13.4b (up 4% YoY). The
adjustments pertain to forex loss of INR1b in 2QFY14, including on the
unhedged forex debt. The reported numbers have been impacted by the hive off
of the IES business into L&T Technology; thus on a like-to-like basis revenue
growth stands at 7% and EBIDTA growth at ~11-12%. 2QFY14 numbers also
included losses on shipbuilding (largely interceptor boats, etc) of ~INR2b, partly
offset by claims received on projects post the warranty period.
Dividend income from subsidiaries stood at INR2.1b (vs INR2.3b YoY). Adjusted
net profits (excluding dividend from subsidiaries) are up 18.7% YoY, supported
by lower depreciation charge (based on revision of useful life of assets in
2QFY15) and lower tax rates (expect sustainable tax rates at ~25-26%).
Standalone earnings are being supported by traction in real estate business and
lower losses in shipbuilding businesses.
Exhibit 1: Segmental Analysis: Revenue growth remains constrained (INR m)
FY14
1Q
Gross Revenues
Infrastructure
Power
Metallurgical & Material Handling
Heavy Engineering
Electricals & Automation
Others
Total Revenues
Less: Intersegment Revenues
Net Segment Revenues
% YoY
Infrastructure
Hydrocarbon
Power
Metallurgical & Material Handling
Heavy Engineering
Electricals & Automation
Others
54,608
12,749
10,869
8,509
7,944
8,585
103,264
3,984
99,280
21.9%
24.1%
-44.2%
-17.9%
58.2%
4.5%
-2.6%
2Q
72,148
11,812
11,155
10,642
9,500
10,345
125,602
1,133
124,469
31.1%
-8.9%
-40.1%
-23.1%
64.8%
7.9%
15.6%
3Q
89,085
12,116
15,556
10,495
10,028
10,146
147,426
2,086
145,340
21.6%
-100.0%
-30.3%
-5.6%
25.0%
13.1%
-0.3%
4Q
135,395
14,723
17,880
13,573
11,602
13,821
206,994
4,700
202,294
1Q
67,554
9,358
9,027
8,071
7,698
4,725
106,433
1,967
104,466
FY15
2Q
88,985
10,233
7,789
8,048
9,844
5,829
130,727
2,321
128,406
17.7%
23.7%
23.3%
-34.9% -100.0%
-54.1%
-29.2%
-26.6%
-13.4%
-11.0%
-16.9%
-30.2%
38.5%
-5.1%
-24.4%
3.9%
-3.1%
3.6%
22.6%
-45.0%
-43.7%
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 2: Margins supported by Real Estate and lower losses in Ship building
1Q
EBIT % of Gross Revenues
Infrastructure
Power
Metallurgical & Material Handling
Heavy Engineering
Electricals & Automation
Others
EBIT Margins
9.8%
7.7%
12.7%
10.6%
8.8%
6.1%
9.6%
FY14
2Q
11.9%
12.3%
14.3%
15.5%
8.7%
-2.9%
11.0%
3Q
10.3%
5.4%
14.1%
14.9%
11.6%
14.7%
11.0%
4Q
FY15
1Q
2Q
11.6%
9.6%
10.1%
14.1%
3.7%
4.8%
17.0%
9.8%
6.8%
20.2%
9.1%
11.0%
14.2%
8.3%
12.0%
18.3%
21.2%
17.4%
13.4%
9.5%
10.0%
Source: MOSL, Company
8 November 2014
2

Larsen & Toubro
Exhibit 3: EBIDTA margins supported by provisions write-back on project completions
(INR m)
Incremental net Provisions made
% of Revenues
FY10
2,328
0.6
FY11
3,879
0.9
FY12
2,724
0.5
FY13
FY14
-483
-951
-0.1
-0.2
Source: Company, MOSL
2QFY15 adjusted consolidated earnings up 7% YoY
Exhibit 4: Consolidated Quarterly Performance (INR m)
Y/E March
Net Sales
Change (%)
EBITDA
Change (%)
Margin (%)
Adjusted EBIDTA
Change (%)
Adjusted Margin (%)
Depreciation
Interest
Other Income
Extraordinary Inc/(Exp)
Reported PBT
Tax
Effective Tax Rate (%)
Reported PAT
Attributable PAT
Change (%)
Order Intake
Order book (INR b)
1Q
174,196
18,728
10.8
20,448
11.7
5,567
7,108
2,635
0
8,689
4,720
54.3
3,969
4,586
300
1,730
FY14
2Q
193,136
25,034
13.0
26,034
13.5
5,873
7,737
2,530
0
13,954
5,988
42.9
7,966
8,064
340
1,876
3Q
222,033
25,627
11.5
25,627
11.5
5,878
7,927
1,953
465
14,240
6,694
47.0
7,546
7,967
4Q
269,526
38,154
14.2
36,654
13.6
-2,859
8,643
2,701
2,938
38,009
8,881
23.4
29,128
28,404
FY15
1Q
2Q
191,233
213,311
9.8
10.4
25,153
23,342
34.3
-6.8
13.2
10.9
25,153
23.0
-100.0
13.2
8,073
5,486
7,787
6,904
2,770
2,145
2,493
0
14,556
13,097
4,490
4,692
30.8
35.8
10,066
8,406
9,669
8,618
110.8
6.9
334
398
1,954
2,144
Source: MOSL, Company
8 November 2014
3

Larsen & Toubro
Consolidated E&C execution remains constrained; large overseas
project wins yet to witness traction
E&C execution had been impacted, given i) largely stagnant order intake at ~INR550-
600b pa (excluding slow moving orders) during FY10-14 in India, resulting in
domestic E&C revenue growth of just 4-5% in 1HFY15 and ii) overseas execution was
impacted by ~40% YoY decline in hydrocarbons (given project specific issues) and
~15% YoY decline in Infrastructure (as several of the new project wins in overseas
are yet to meaningfully contribute).
For FY15, management has now revised guidance for consolidated revenue growth
of 10-15%, vs the earlier guidance of 15%; and we calculate that this approx entails
E&C execution growth of ~3-8% YoY. 1HFY15 E&C execution was down 2% YoY, and
the guidance entails asking rate of ~8-15% YoY growth in 2HFY15, necessitating a
pick-up in both domestic and overseas project execution.
Exhibit 5: L&T: Key infrastructure project wins in overseas market yet to contribute
meaningfully to revenues; expect traction in 2HFY15 / FY16
Award
2QFY14
2QFY14
4QFY14
4QFY14
1QFY15
Project Details
Al Bathinah Expressway, Package 4
Riyadh Metro Project
Bidbid Sur Section Road
Al-Wakrah Bypass
Doha Metro Project
INR m
Country
20,850
Oman
82,500
Saudi
15,500
Oman
36,550
Qatar
45,100
Qatar
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 6: Domestic E&C execution growth impacted given Exhibit 7: Overseas E&C revenues impacted by project
constrained macros and stagnant intake during FY10-14
specific challenges in hydrocarbons, large infra wins
Domestic Revenues (% YoY)
Overseas Revenues (% YoY)
Source: MOSL, Company
Source: MOSL, Company
8 November 2014
4

Larsen & Toubro
Large projects wins in Domestic support intake, overseas muted
During 2QFY15, L&T’s consolidated order intake stands at INR398b (up 17% YoY).
E&C order intake in 2QFY15 stands at INR323b (up 16% YoY). Management has
retained FY15 consolidated order intake guidance +20% YoY; 1HFY15 intake at
INR732b is ~48% of the targeted intake in FY15.
n
Order intake has been supported by domestic orders
at INR330b, with
domestic projects contributing ~83%+ of the order intake. E&C domestic intake
stands at INR283b (up 103% YoY) vs average domestic wins of INR150b / qtr
since FY12.
n
Another important trend is that the domestic wins have been supported by
large projects (INR15b+)
of INR130b (vs just INR67b in entire FY14, Western
DFCC). Base order announcements stood at ~INR153b in 2QFY15 (similar to the
average run-rate of ~INR140b/qtr in FY14). We believe that pick up in large
projects in segments like infrastructure, process industries, hydrocarbons,
power generation, defense, etc will be the key drivers for a trajectory change in
order intake, and the initial signs have been encouraging.
n
Overseas E&C project wins have been meaningfully lower
at just INR40b (vs
average award of INR115b in last 4 quarters). The sharp decline is also reflected
with project awards in Middle East down 72% YoY at USD14.3b (3mma) and is
near lowest levels since 2007. Also, project award in September 2014 in Middle
East stood at just USD2.3b, and is the lowest monthly level atleast since 2007.
Exhibit 8: Consolidated E&C intake: Large Domestic order Exhibit 9: Domestic E&C: Large project wins have supported
wins support intake in 2QFY15
intake in 2QFY15 (INR b)
Domestic
Overseas
Base Orders
Large Projects (INR15b+)
Source: MOSL, Company
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 10: ME Project awards (TTM, USD B) up just 6.7% YoY
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
USD B
% YoY
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
-20%
-40%
-60%
Exhibit 11: ME Project awards (3mma, USD B) down 64% YoY
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
USD B
% YoY
300%
250%
200%
150%
100%
50%
0%
-50%
-100%
Source: MOSL, Company
8 November 2014
Source: MOSL, Company
5

Larsen & Toubro
Exhibit 12: L&T: Announced Order Intake in 2QFY15 (INR m)
Residential towers in Mumbai, Kolkatta, etc
400 / 220 kV GIS grid substaiton at Oman; Transmission Towers at Saudi Arabia
Miscellaneous
Agra Water Supply Project, JICA Funded
Misc projects in Waste Water, Industrial Effluent Treatment, etc
EPC - combined cycle 225MW gas based power plant
EPC - 1320MW Shree Singaji, Malwa
EPC of 5 well head platforms at Mumbai High North Field, ONGC
EPC of dual service cryogennic storage tank facility
Boilers, 1320MW Tanda Power Plant, NTPC
Power T&D in India and Saudi Arabia
Construction of Resort, ATM Manufacturing Factory, etc
Miscellaneous
Adam Airbase in Oman for Defense
Residential Towers in Mumbai, etc
Transmission line by TANGEDCO, GIS substations by PGCIL, etc
Steel, Port and Bulk Material handling sectors
Lucknow Metro (8.5kms elevated viaducts and 8 elevated stations)
PGCIL (765kv transmission line), HPTCL (GIS substations), Bihar (33/11kv network)
Six lane Expressway from Unnao to Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Statue of Unity, Gujarat
10,080
6,240
2,000
4,100
8,730
12,000
51,000
13,400
5,800
18,850
12,130
7,750
620
12,310
3,460
20,300
6,310
7,920
16,300
29,890
Source: MOSL, Company
Prospect base of INR4t in bidding pipeline…
n
n
n
n
Management highlighted that the prospect base currently stands at ~INR4t; of
which 50% comprises of Infrastructure, including Dedicated Freight Corridor,
Roads / Expressways in India and Middle East, etc.
Bids for four Landing Platform Docks have been submitted (and media reports
indicate that possible size is ~INR40b/dock). Of the 4 projects, 2 will be awarded
to government docks and two to the private sector.
Hydrocarbons capex pipeline is largely mid and down-stream segments
including petchem, refinery, etc. ONGC projects in pipeline (~INR70-80b) can be
possibly bidded out in 2HFY15.
In Power BTG, expect ~10GW of projects to be tendered out in 2HFY15 on EPC
basis, excluding the UMPPs.
Exhibit 14: Consolidated Order Book Composition
Others
Electrical
3%
Heavy Engg
2%
4%
Infrastructu
re
49%
Hydrocarbo
ns
7%
Exhibit 13: Consolidated Order Intake Composition
Services
11%
Electrical
4%
Heavy Engg
2%
MMH
5%
Others Hydrocarbo
ns
4%
6%
MMH
5%
Power
11%
Infrastructu
re
68%
Power
19%
Source: MOSL, Company
Source: MOSL, Company
8 November 2014
6

Larsen & Toubro
Hydrocarbons achieve EBIDTA break-even; closure costs can still
impact 2H
n
n
n
During 1QFY15, L&T Hydrocarbons reported a sharp deterioration in operating
performance with revenues at INR15.5b (down 49% YoY) and EBIDTA loss of
INR8.9b. During FY14 also, hydrocarbons was the key disappointment with
EBIDTA margins of just 3%, vs 11.6% in FY13. In 2QFY15, the business achieved
EBIDTA breakeven which has been a positive surprise; given the continued
losses of ~INR500-700m/qtr towards under-recovery of fixed overheads.
The management highlighted that the onerous contracts are likely to be
completed in next 6-9 months. There exists possibility of certain costs being
booked; and the max impact could be ~USD50-60m. Post project completion,
L&T will also raise claims with the customers and will be accounted for on
receipt basis.
The losses in 4QFY14 / 1QFY15 are pertaining to 5 overseas customers (2
upstream and 3 mid/downstream) with an aggregate value of INR100b. The new
orders factor in the initial learning’s in the project bids and hence the business
should bounce back to a more normative profit levels going forward.
Exhibit 15: Hydrocarbons Business: EBIDTA breakeven in 2QFY15 (INR M)
Order Inflows
Revenues
- Domestic
- Exports
EBIDTA
EBIDTA Margins %
FY13
71,580
102,340
47,050
55,290
11,840
11.6%
FY14
97,780
100,110
37,820
62,290
2,980
3.0%
% YoY
36.6%
-2.2%
-19.6%
12.7%
-74.8%
1QFY14
31,689
30,410
11,290
19,120
1,720
5.7%
1QFY15
57,040
15,530
7,600
7,930
(8,910)
-57.4%
% YoY
80.0%
-48.9%
-32.7%
-58.5%
-618.0%
2QFY14
42,267
23,760
-
-
2,067
8.7%
2QFY15
% YoY
25,360
-40.0%
18,010
-24.2%
7,036
-
11,040
-
(18)
-100.9%
-0.1%
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 16: Hydrocarbons: Key project wins in overseas markets
Award
1QFY12
Project Details
PTTEP International (Zawtika Development Project, Phase-1A)
Technimont-Samsung JV (Construction of PO and LDPE plant)
Abu Dhabi Gas Inds (EPC pipeline)
Abu Dhabi Marine Operating Company (EPC Field Development)
Petroleum Development Oman (Gas treatment plant)
Petroleum Development Oman (EPC of Lekhwair Gas field development)
Petroleum Development Oman (EPC of Saih Rawl Depletion Compression)
Carigali Myanmar (Offshore EPC, installation & commissioning)
Midyan Field (Gas Processing and Transportation)
Petroleum Development Oman (EPC for Yibal 3rd stage depletion compression)
EPC for ATF Terminal at Abu Dhabi Airport & gas interconnecting facilities
Kuwait Oil Company (EPC contract for a Oil gathering centre)
INR M
Country
13,413
Myanmar
3,250
UAE
8,390
UAE
19,620
UAE
7,000
Oman
7,010
Oman
13,020
Oman
5,500
Myanmar
16,500
Saudi Arabia
15,000
Oman
11,000
UAE
50,760
Kuwait
Source: MOSL, Company
2QFY13
3QFY13
1QFY14
2QFY14
3QFY14
1QFY15
8 November 2014
7

Larsen & Toubro
Exhibit 17: Korean companies have witnessed improvement Exhibit 18: Order intake for Korean companies have increased
in gross margins (%)
from lows in 2011-13 (Billion Korean Won)
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
-
Order Intake
Source: MOSL, Company
Source: MOSL, Company
8 November 2014
8

Larsen & Toubro
Net Working Capital remains at elevated levels; Nabha Power
impacts IDPL financial’s reporting
n
n
n
Consolidated Net Working Capital has deteriorated to 25% of consolidated
revenues (vs 18.2% YoY standalone) and is largely driven by vendor support,
lower customer advances, etc. We believe that the changes in NWC are led by
cyclical factors of customer advances / retention money and thus with improved
intake, these factors should correct in FY16.
L&T IDPL has successfully raised funds: i) FDI Investment (Canada Pension Fund,
INR20b in two tranches) ii) Asset sale (Dhamra Port at EV of INR55b - 50% stake,
etc). Also, the management stated that the intent is to unlock value in L&T
Infotech and L&T Technology through a listing by July 2016. The transactions will
also provide growth capital.
L&T IDPL reported a sharp decline in reported EBIDTA margins to 16.1%, vs
47.1% in FY14. This decline is largely given commissioning of the 1,320MW
Nabha Power projects in Jan 14 / July 14. The accounting is based on financial
lease, and thus interest is netted off from EBIDTA. Also, energy charges are a
pass through and hence impacts reported EBIDTA margins. We calculate that
the project contributed ~80-85% of the L&T IDPL’s revenues and reported
EBIDTA margins of sub 5-6%; while the rest of the operational asset portfolio
reported EBIDTA margins of 75%+.
Exhibit 19: Working capital remains at elevated levels Exhibit 20: Equity investments in subsidiaries should stabilize
impacted by cyclical factors
now, given fund raisings in L&T IDPL
Segmental Working Capital (% of sales)
21 22
24 25
Equity investment/ICD/ advances to Subsidiaries, INR b
11 11
8
9 9
8 8
10
13 13 12
18
17 17 16 17
15
FY15 data points are consolidated; Source: MOSL, Company
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 21: Key segments / subsidiaries also report constrained performance
1HFY14 2HFY15
IT and Technology
Developmental Projects
L&T Finance
24%
56%
2.9%
19%
52%
3.0%
Particulars
EBIDTA %
EBIDTA %
Gross NPA %
Comments
Sales force ramp-up and US
compliance norms
Supported by Dhamra stake sale gains,
Impacted by Nabha Power accounting
as financial lease
Seasonality in Retail / Stress in Infra
Source: MOSL, Company
8 November 2014
9

Larsen & Toubro
Maintain Buy, Well positioned to benefit from economic
recovery
n
n
n
n
L&T is exposed to several levers across business/geographic segments and has
emerged as the E&C partner of choice in India, which provides a robust
foundation to capitalize on the next leg of investment cycle.
Management intent is to improve consolidated ROE to 20% (15.5% in FY13) and
ROCE to 15% (10% in FY13) in the medium term. Capping investments in
concession business / asset monetization are important parts of this strategy.
Manufacturing businesses (like Shipyard, Power BTG, Forgings etc) also present
interesting possibilities in the longer term. Many of these businesses are difficult
to replicate and L&T is strongly positioned as a dominant player.
We model consolidated EPS at INR43.3/sh in FY15 (stable YoY), INR61.9/sh in
FY16 (up 43% YoY) and INR84.2/sh in FY17 (up 36.1% YoY). We have cut FY15
earnings by 6% and FY16 by 4%, to factor in lower E&C execution. We maintain
Buy
and rollover SOTP based price target to INR2,054/sh (22x FY17E).
Exhibit 22: L&T: Sum of the Parts Value (FY17)
Method
Construction Business
L&T Standalone
L&T Hydrocarbons
International Ventures (L&T FZE)
Service Segments
Infotech / Technology
Finance
General Insurance
Sapura Shipping
L&T Realty
Asset Ownership / Project Developer
Infrastructure Development Projects
Power Development Projects
Manufacturing Ventures
Power Equipments
Shipbuilding / Container Port
Special Steel and Heavy Forgings
Less: Holding Company Discount of 20%
Total
FY17E PER (x)
FY17E PER (x)
FY17E PER (x)
FY17E PER (x)
FY17E PBV (x)
FY17E PBV (x)
FY17E PBV (x)
FY17E PBV (x)
FY17E PBV (x)
FY17E PBV (x)
FY17E PBV (x)
FY17E PBV (x)
FY17E PBV (x)
22.0
22.0
22.0
12.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1,441
101
28
179
79
6
1
34
51
27
6
35
8
1,554
109
30
193
65
7
2
36
55
29
7
37
9
-90
2,054
Source: MOSL
At premium to Market average
Valuation Value
multiple (INR b)
Value
(INR/sh)
Rationale
At par to mid tier IT companies
At discount to peer group given relatively lower
ratios
At par with industry average
At Book Value to capture the macro volatility
At Book Value given Case 2 bid
8 November 2014
10

Larsen & Toubro
Larsen & Toubro: an investment profile
Company description
Larsen and Toubro (LT) is India's largest E&C company.
Apart from core construction activity, LT has made
significant inroads into a diverse range of products and
services through its subsidiaries and manufacturing JVs
in power BTG, forging and shipbuilding. The company is
also involved in various developmental projects in
roads, ports, railways and power. Overseas contributes
~18-20% of the business.
Recent developments
n
n
n
n
LT has recently sold Dhamra port to Adani Ports for
an enterprise value of INR 55b; L&T booked capital
gains of INR13.5b in 1QFY15.
Canada Pension Fund has invested INR10b in L&T
IDPL; deal includes second tranche of INR10b.
LT intends to list IT business subsidiaries by July
2016, as a part of value unlocking initiative.
FCCB of USD200m in Sept 2014.
Key investment arguments
n
Valuation and view
n
n
n
n
LT is well placed to capitalize on long-term
infrastructure demand. Order backlog stands at
INR2.1trn implying BTB ratio of 2.9x TTM.
For FY15 management has guided for 20% increase
in order inflows & 10-15% YoY increase in
consolidated revenues.
L&T is exposed to several levers across
business/geographic segments.
We cut FY15 consolidated earnings by 6% / FY16 by
4% to factor in constrained execution.
Maintain
Buy
and rollover SOTP based price target
of INR2,054/sh (22x FY17E).
Key investment risks
n
n
n
Working capital has increased to 25% of revenues at
the end of 2QFY15.
Significant part of LT’s capital is tied up in
manufacturing JVs and infrastructure concession
projects that are yet to show meaningful returns.
Higher contribution of overseas business has
increased the risk profile on margins.
Sector view
n
We maintain our
Positive
view on the sector. L&T is
exposed to several levers / geographies and has
emerged as the E&C partner of choice in India.
Comparative valuations
P/E (x)
P/BV (x)
EV/Sales (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
FY15E
FY16E
FY15E
FY16E
FY15E
FY16E
FY15E
FY16E
L&T
38.5
26.9
4.1
3.7
2.5
2.0
22.8
18.8
BHEL
20.0
13.3
1.5
1.4
1.1
0.8
9.7
5.6
Thermax
41.7
26.2
4.7
4.2
1.8
1.4
23.3
15.3
EPS: MOSL forecast v/s consensus (INR)
MOSL
Forecast
FY15
FY16
53.5
66.7
Consensus
Forecast
55.2
65.8
Variation
(%)
-3.1
1.4
Target price and recommendation
Current
Price (INR)
1,653
Target
Price (INR)
2,054
Upside
(%)
24.3
Reco.
Buy
Shareholding pattern (%)
Promoter
DII
FII
Others
Sep-14
0.0
35.7
21.1
43.2
Jun-14
0.0
36.6
21.9
41.5
Sep-13
0.0
37.4
18.2
44.4
Stock performance (1-year)
Note: FII Includes depository receipts
8 November 2014
11

Larsen & Toubro
Financials and valuations
Income statement
Y/E Mar
Revenues
Change (%)
Adj EBITDA
EBITDA Margin (%)
Depreciation
EBIT
Interest
Other Income
Extraordinary items
PBT
Tax
Tax Rate (%)
Reported PAT
Adjusted PAT
Change (%)
Cons PAT
Adj Cons PAT
2014
566.0
9.7
67.2
11.9
7.8
58.7
10.8
18.8
-5.9
66.8
17.7
24.4
54.9
50.7
21.2
49.0
40.2
2015E
617.7
9.1
67.8
11.0
10.1
57.8
12.0
21.4
0.0
67.2
17.9
26.7
49.3
49.6
-2.2
42.3
40.1
(INR Billion)
2016E
765.5
23.9
80.3
10.5
11.4
68.9
11.5
25.0
0.0
82.4
20.6
25.0
61.8
61.8
24.5
57.3
57.3
2017E
911.5
19.1
95.7
10.5
12.7
83.0
11.0
30.0
0.0
102.0
24.5
24.0
77.5
77.5
25.4
78.1
78.1
Ratios
Y/E Mar
Basic (INR)
Adj Standalone EPS
Adj Consolidated EPS
Book Value
DPS
Payout (incl. Div. Tax.)
Valuation(x)
P/E (Consolidated)
Cash P/E
Price / Book Value
EV/Sales
EV/EBITDA
Dividend Yield (%)
Profitability Ratios (%)
RoE
RoCE
Cons ROE
Turnover Ratios (%)
Asset Turnover (x)
Debtors (No. of Days)
Inventory (No. of Days)
Leverage Ratios (%)
Net Debt/Equity (x)
2014
54.7
43.4
363.2
14.3
34.8
38.1
31.9
4.6
2.8
23.9
0.9
15.1
13.0
13.7
1.4
138.9
12.8
0.2
2015E
53.5
43.3
403.8
13.4
33.3
38.2
30.5
4.1
2.5
22.6
0.8
13.3
11.8
0.0
1.3
138.7
12.8
0.0
2016E
66.7
61.9
452.5
16.7
29.0
26.7
22.3
3.7
2.0
18.7
1.0
14.7
13.1
0.0
1.5
135.1
13.1
-0.1
2017E
83.6
84.2
513.6
20.9
26.7
19.6
16.9
3.2
1.6
15.1
1.3
16.3
14.4
0.0
1.6
131.4
13.7
-0.2
Balance sheet
Y/E Mar
Share Capital
Reserves
Net Worth
Debt
Deferred Tax
Total Capital Employed
Gross Fixed Assets
Less: Acc Depreciation
Net Fixed Assets
Capital WIP
Investments
Current Assets
Inventory
Debtors
Cash & Bank
Loans & Adv, Others
Curr Liabs & Provns
Curr. Liabilities
Provisions
Net Current Assets
Total Assets
2014
1.9
334.8
336.6
114.6
4.1
455.3
116.6
39.9
76.7
5.6
192.1
508.5
19.8
215.4
17.8
255.5
327.7
303.6
24.1
180.8
455.3
2015E
1.9
372.4
374.3
120.0
4.1
498.4
128.8
49.9
78.8
4.5
234.7
551.2
21.6
234.7
45.0
249.9
370.9
347.0
23.9
180.3
498.4
(INR Billion)
2016E
2017E
1.9
1.9
417.6
474.2
419.4
476.1
120.0
120.0
4.1
4.1
543.5
600.2
148.8
168.8
61.3
74.0
87.5
94.8
4.5
4.5
295.5
388.9
637.9
710.3
27.6
34.2
283.2
328.1
28.9
6.4
298.2
341.5
481.8
598.2
454.2
566.0
27.5
32.2
156.1
112.1
543.5
600.2
E: MOSL Estimates
Cash flow statement
Y/E Mar
OP/(Loss) before Tax
Depreciation
Others
Interest
Direct Taxes Paid
(Inc)/Dec in Wkg Cap
CF from Op. Activity
(Inc)/Dec in FA & CWIP
(Pur)/Sale of Invt
Others
CF from Inv. Activity
Inc/(Dec) in Net Worth
Inc / (Dec) in Debt
Interest Paid
Divd Paid (incl Tax)
CF from Fin. Activity
Inc/(Dec) in Cash
Add: Opening Balance
Closing Balance
2014
72.7
7.9
0.0
10.8
17.7
-43.7
29.9
-1.3
14.3
-48.9
-35.8
5.9
26.2
10.8
12.2
9.2
3.3
14.6
17.8
2015E
68.9
10.1
0.0
12.0
17.9
23.6
96.6
-11.0
-33.5
-4.3
-48.9
0.0
5.4
12.0
14.0
-20.6
27.1
17.8
45.0
(INR Billion)
2016E
82.4
11.4
0.0
11.5
20.6
4.9
89.6
-20.0
-50.0
-10.8
-80.8
0.0
0.0
11.5
13.3
-24.8
-16.1
45.0
28.9
2017E
102.0
12.7
0.0
11.0
24.5
17.3
118.5
-20.0
-75.0
-18.4
-113.4
0.0
0.0
11.0
16.6
-27.6
-22.5
28.9
6.4
8 November 2014
12

Larsen & Toubro
NOTES
8 November 2014
13

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14