11 February 2016
Q3FY16 Results Update | Sector: Capital Goods
BHEL
Neutral
BSE SENSEX
22,952
Bloomberg
Equity Shares (m)
M.Cap.(INRb)/(USDb)
52-Week Range (INR)
1, 6, 12 Rel. Per (%)
Avg Val, INRm/ Vol m
Free float (%)
S&P CNX
6,976
BHEL IN
2,447.6
294.6 / 4.3
290/119
-12/-36/-33
927.5 / 4.1
36.9
CMP: INR128
TP: INR140 (+17%)
Financials & Valuations (INR b)
Y/E Mar
2016E 2017E 2018E
Net Sales
269.4 320.4 356.2
EBITDA
-10.7
20.9
25.5
PAT
-4.3
17.6
18.5
EPS (INR)
-1.8
7.2
7.5
EPS Gr. (%)
-130.2 -508.6
4.9
BV/Sh. INR
137.9 143.5 149.3
RoE (%)
-1.3
5.1
5.2
RoCE (%)
-1.2
5.0
5.1
P/E (x)
-68.1
16.7
15.9
P/BV (x)
0.9
0.8
0.8
Estimate change
TP change
Rating change
Q316 operational performance significantly below estimates.
Sales at
INR52.3b (down 14.1% YoY) and below our estimates of INR57b with Power
segment sales declining 9% YoY and industrial segment down 23% YoY. Adj.
EBIDTA loss of INR4.5b (excluding provision for customer dues and inventory
write off of INR12b) was meaningfully below our estimates of a profit of
INR106m. Adj. EBIDTA margins at negative 8.5% (significantly lower than
estimates of 0.2%) were impacted by a significant drop in gross margins (-11%
YoY) and lower sales. Adj. PAT of INR0.85b post a tax write back of INR6.0b vs.
our estimate of PAT at INR0.51b. Reported PAT at –INR11b.
Gross margins at 35.2% (-11% YoY, +100bps QoQ) remain at depressed levels.
The steep fall in gross margins driven by three factors: a) higher share of super
critical equipment where most customers insist for a Joint Deed of Undertaking
(JDU), b) Lower realization as a result of intense competition, c) EPC orders at
23% of the sales vs. 17% in Q315 which have lower margins.
L1 in 10.3GW of orders; slow moving orders at INR330b.
BHEL is L1 in 10.3GW
of orders. Including the recently announced orders in Q416, BHEL has already
bagged orders worth INR343b till date and management expects another
INR80b to be booked in Q416 which would imply FY16 orders at
~INR420b(+36% YoY). Order book at INR1.09trn of which 32% is slow moving.
Valuations and view; cutting estimates and target price.
To factor in the miss
in Q316 results, the constrained execution (32% of order book is slow moving
and expectations of continued margin pressure, we cut our FY17/FY18 earnings
estimates by 31%/ 28% respectively. We maintain our Neutral rating with a
target price of INR140/share (P/E of 18x FY18E).
Investors are advised to refer through important disclosures made at the last page of the Research Report.
Motilal Oswal research is available on www.motilaloswal.com/Institutional-Equities, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and S&P Capital.
Ankur Sharma
(Ankur.VSharma@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5449
Amit Shah
(Amit.Shah@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3029 5126

BHEL
3QFY16 results significantly below estimates; provision of INR12b for
customer dues and inventory write off during the quarter
BHEL reported weak 3QFY16 operational performance with revenues at
INR52.3b (down 14.1% YoY) and below our estimates of INR57b. Adjusted
EBIDTA a loss of INR4.5b (excluding provision for customer dues and inventory
for the projects on hold of INR12b) was meaningfully below our estimates of a
profit of INR106m. Adjusted EBIDTA margins at negative 8.5% (significantly
lower than estimates of 0.2%); impacted by significant drop in gross margins (-
11% YoY) and lower sales. Adjusted PAT of INR0.85b helped by a tax write back
of INR6.0b vs. our estimate of PAT at INR0.51b. Reported EBIDTA for the quarter
stood at negative INR16.4b and reported PAT stood at negative INR11.1b
Gross margins fell 11% YoY to 35.2% impacted by execution of low margin super
critical orders executed under JDU route(43% of total power segment sales),
pricing pressures as a results of intense competition in a weak environment and
higher proportion of EPC sales (23% vs. 17% YoY).
Gross margins for BHEL have been under pressure over the past two quarters as
it executes an increasingly higher proportion of super critical orders under the
JDU route. Under the JDU route, the technology collaborators guarantee the
performance for the equipment along with BHEL; however, this also implies that
BHEL has to source components from these suppliers and since these have a
high imported content, this has led to weaker margins for BHEL. Since most
central and state utilities demand a JDU for super critical equipment, the
pressure on margins may not be a one off event, in our view. We do note that
BHEL has completely indigenized manufacturing of SC boilers/TG – the JDU
clause can be removed in case of an operational SC power plant for two years
and BHEL has commissioned 800MW SC boilers for AP Genco,
Krishnapatnam(FY14), NTPC Barh 2(2*660MW, FY14) and Bajaj
Lalitpur(3*660MW, FY16). It intends to work with the Ministry of Power and
NTPC to remove the JDU clause in the future orders. ~40% of BHEL’s current
order book is composed of super critical orders (most with a JDU clause in our
view) and these orders are likely to see margin pressures during execution. The
share of super critical orders is likely to increase further (65% as per
management) as CEA has stopped issuing clearances for sub critical projects.
Another reason for the fall in margins during the quarter is due to pricing
pressure as a result of BHEL’s aggressive stance to take market share. While
BHEL has been able to sustain market share at 70-75% over the last few years,
this may have come at the cost of margins. Industry orders during FY12-15 had
fallen to ~6-8GW with only FY13 seeing ~15GW of orders due to NTPC bulk
tenders and this coincided with a sharp increase in the no. of private players
setting up BTG manufacturing capability in India. This lead to a sharp fall in
prices for BTG/EPC equipment by ~15-20% over the same period. Even though
industry orders in FY16 are expected to bounce back to ~15-18GW, there has
not been any material improvement in pricing given that the industry capacity
continues to be ~25GW.
Staff cost
at INR14.4b in 3QFY16 (up 6% YoY) rose primarily because of higher
dearness allowance pay to employee. The management has stated that the
retirements will be 2,200+ employees in FY16 (vs. 2,657 in FY15); overall, staff
costs are guided to be lower than the INR55b in FY15.
2
11 February 2016

BHEL
Other expenses
at INR20.8b is up 71% YoY, primarily on higher provisioning for
dues worth INR10.9b and INR1b provisioning towards WIP/FG inventory for
projects on hold.
Exhibit 2: Gross margin impacted led by execution of SC
orders under JDU route and pricing pressure (%)
Gross Margin
Exhibit 1: Revenues down 14% YoY on a declining order
book and execution constraints
Revenues(INR b)
Revenue growth (% YoY)
Source: MOSL, Company
Source: MOSL, Company
Segmental performance: Execution remains constrained on slow moving/
stranded projects which now stand at INR32.6b
3QFY16 Power segment revenues at INR44.01b were down 9% YoY, while
industry segment revenues were down 23% YoY at INR11.4b. Power sector
revenues have been impacted given weak execution due to lack of regulatory
clearances, local issues, delays in payment / LCs, uncertainty surrounding coal
block de-allocations, etc. The management stated that execution continues to
remain sluggish, with stranded projects at ~INR32.6b, ~35%
of BHEL’s power
segment order book.
A resolution of the stranded orders is unlikely to happen
any time soon and a restart of execution on these orders is still a couple of
quarters away.
BHEL had won three large orders from Telengana State Genco in Q415/Q116 at
Manuguru(4*270MW,
INR50b),
Kothagudem(800MW,
INR38b)
and
Yadadri(5*800MW, INR180b). Execution on Kothagudem has started with all
clearances already in place. For Manuguru, the EC is still awaited but BHEL has
begun execution at the behest of the state government. However, for Yadadri
since the advance payment has not been received, work is yet to commence.
The advance payment is likely to come through only post the project is given EC
and this may take some more quarters. A material pick up in execution from the
Telengana projects is likely to start only in FY17.
The Industry business has failed to provide support, given the dependence on
captive power (50%+ of revenues); also the traction in transportation segment
has been much below expectations given the delayed decision making in
Railways. Margins have been impacted given the increased revenue contribution
from projects.
11 February 2016
3

BHEL
Exhibit 3: Segmental breakup
INR m
Revenues
Power
Growth (%)
Industry
Growth (%)
EBIT
Power
Growth (%)
Industry
Growth (%)
EBIT margin (%)
Power
Industry
1Q
52,772
41,442
(23.0)
11,331
(12.3)
5,645
5,250
(30.8)
395
(69.9)
10.7
12.7
3.5
FY15
2Q
63,193
47,370
(37.5)
15,824
(9.0)
6,955
6,661
(39.4)
295
(798.6)
11.0
14.1
1.9
3Q
63,555
48,624
(33.6)
14,931
(6.7)
4,651
4,587
(62.0)
64
(97.2)
7.3
9.4
0.4
4Q
129,951
102,401
(16.1)
27,550
(14.5)
15,782
13,119
(43.8)
2,664
(57.5)
12.1
12.8
9.7
1Q
44,953
33,517
(19.1)
11,436
0.9
2,191
2,162
(58.8)
29
(92.6)
4.9
6.5
0.3
FY16
2Q
61,933
48,543
2.5
13,390
(15.4)
-713
-279
(104.2)
-434
(247.3)
-1.2
-0.6
3Q
55,529
44,021
(9.5)
11,508
(22.9)
-12,628
-11,656
NM
-972
NM
-22.7
-26.5
-3.2
-8.4
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 4: Stranded and slow moving orders in the order book
Name of Power Project
Surana Power, Raichur TPP
Malibrahmani, Angul TPP
Singraulli
Inddibulls Nashik Phase II
Ramgarh CPP
Usha Jayaswal TPP
Raghunathpur
Ennore SEZ
Yedadri Thermal Power Project **
Chattisgarh
Total
Customer
Surana Power
Monnet Ispat
DB Power
Rattan India (Phase II)
RRVUNL
Abhijeet Infra Phase 1
DVC
TANGEDCO Ennore
Telanagana State Genco
Visa Power
MW
420
1,050
1,320
1,350
1,320
1,080
1,320
1,320
4,000
1,200
13,180
Source: MOSL, Company **the project is yet to reach the start date since no advances have been
received
Order intake at INR57.8b in 3QFY16 (vs INR66.4b in 3QFY15), L1 pipeline
robust at 10.3GW+
During 3QFY16, BHEL’s order intake stands at INR57.8b vs INR66.4b in 3QFY15.
Post 3QFY16, BHEL has received orders worth INR35b of 1.6GW STG order for
Telangana super thermal power project (2x800MW).
Order backlog at the end of 3QFY16
stood at INR1092b, up 5% YoY. INR51b of
orders in the Power sector
were booked whereas Industry segment order
intake stood at INR9.6b (Solar plant EPC, Transformers, CPP-STGs, etc).
BHEL is L1 in 10.GW+ projects, comprising of i) NTPC Barethi (BTG+Aux), ii)
500MW Tuticorin (BTG, INR12b) iii) 1GW of Pakal DUL Hydro power with Patel
Engg (~INR90b JV share, BHEL likely at INR10b) iv) 660MW Mahagenco
Bhusawal (EPC) v) Sole bidder for 250MW Rourkela CPP, vi)2x660MW Upur
power project in Tamil Nadu vii)NTPC Pudimadka TG(4000MW) viii) 1320MW
Maitri power plant in Bangladesh. This compares with project awards of 5.3GW
to BHEL in FY15 / 4GW in 1QFY16, and thus the pipeline looks encouraging.
4
11 February 2016

BHEL
Management expects order inflow of INR80b over the next 45 days and INR420b
in FY16.
BHEL’s order intake had declined from peak levels of ~INR600b in FY10/FY11 to
average levels of INR280b in FY12-15 BTG pipeline is showing signs of a strong
recovery in FY16 with projects of ~15-20GW likely to be awarded in FY16. This is
meaningfully higher than project awards of 6.3GW in FY14 / ~7-8GW in FY15.
However, we see a limited pipeline of 18GW of orders going into FY17-18 unless
orders for UMPP’s start coming through.
Exhibit 6: BTB has witnessed a cyclical uptick to 3.8x in
3QFY16
Order book (INR b)
Book-to-bill ratio ( x TTM)
Exhibit 5: Order
intake
has been muted in 3Q, led by delay
in finalization of orders
Order intake (INR b)
Source: Company
Source: Company
Exhibit 7: Potential Pipeline of ~17GW to be awarded over next 2-3 years, largely from the
Central / State sector (excludes orders where BHEL is already L1)
Project
Udangudi
Katwa
Ramagundem
Lakhisarai
Ghatampur
Pirpainty
Gorakhpur
Chandrapur
Koradi
Latur
Panipat Thermal (Unit 9)
Orba Extension
Potential Pipeline
Owner
TN Genco
NTPC
NTPC
Bihar (26%) - NTPC (74%)
Neyveli
Bihar (26%) – NHPC (74%)
Nuclear Power
Mahagenco
Mahagenco
Mahagenco
Haryana
UPRUVNL
Sector
State
Central
Central
Central
Central
Central
Central
State
State
State
State
State
Cap (MW)
1,320
1,320
1,600
1,320
1,980
1,320
1,400
1,320
1,980
1,320
660/800
600
~16,680
Comments
Nuclear
Source: MOSL, Company
BTB inches to 3.8x in 3QFY16 (vs lows of 2.2x in Sept 13): a key trend driving
cyclical factors
For 3QFY16, BHEL’s BTB stood at 3.8x (from lows of 2.2x in Sept 13). Also, Power
segment BTB is expected to bounce back to 4.3x in FY16.
We believe that improvement in BTB is an all-important trend for capital goods
companies, and has ramifications on several cyclical components including
working capital, operating free cash flows and operating leverage.
11 February 2016
5

BHEL
Exhibit 8: BHEL has expanded power sector offerings meaningfully over past three years
Year
FY14
FY14
FY13
FY13
FY13
FY13
FY12
FY12
FY12
FY12
Increased Offerings, Technology Licensing’s, etc
Commissioned Critical piping / Heavy Boiler parts factory at Trichy
Super critical boiler which can switch 100% indigenous / imported coal
Expand offerings in nuclear for BOP, Control centre instrumentation etc
Marketing of Coal Handling & Ash Handling Plants as independent systems
Enterprise Framework Agreement with Shell for Gas Turbine Generator
Technology Licensing with Mitsubishi Heavy Inds, Japan for Flue Gas Desulphurization
Introduced new ratings 300MW sets
Technology Licensing with GE India Industrial for Water Management System
Stabilization of CFBC boiler technology (250MW /125MW boilers)
Developing Power plant EPC capabilities
Source: MOSL, Company
BHEL is expanding the
power sector portfolio by
adding Flue-Gas
Desulphurization, Water
Management System, Air
Cooled Condenser and
other Balance of Plant
Systems
New initiatives/expansion plans: Solar / Defence / Railways opens up
interesting possibilities
MoU with Solar Energy Corporation, PGCIL, SJVNL, Sambhar Salts and Rajasthan
Electronics for setting up a 4GW Ultra Mega Solar Power Project at Sambhar,
Rajasthan. Also, BHEL has plans to set up an integrated manufacturing facility for
480MW Solar PV systems (Wafers-Cells-Modules) at a capex of INR24b (of which
40% will be funded through capex subsidy). BHEL intends to be an integrated
player in the solar equipment value chain, including inverters / substations, etc.
The management believes that the Cabinet approval for capital subsidy payment
is expected shortly. In solar, BHEL has also received orders for 51MW of EPC
projects from NTPC (~INR3.5b) and the targeted execution in FY16 is 100MW.
In Dec 2014, BHEL, Hindustan Shipyards and Mishra Dhatu Nigam came together
to form a consortium to bid for the construction of six Scorpene submarines.
Separately, the company is also bidding for the naval gun systems, and the order
could be finalized in FY16.
BHEL is also bidding for the railway tender to set up manufacturing facilities for
electric and diesel locos, in tie-ups with MNC players. The company has also tied
up with Kawasaki and Toshiba for bidding for 15 train sets, of which 13 will be
manufactured in India (under Make in India initiative).
11 February 2016
6

BHEL
Valuations and view
To factor in the sharp decline in margins in Q316, continued execution challenges
from slow moving order which now stands at ~35% of power order book and limited
visibility on orders in FY17/18, we cut our FY17/18 estimates by 31/38% and expect
BHEL to report EPS of negative INR1.8 in FY16E, INR7.2 in FY17E and INR7.5 in FY18.
At the CMP of INR128/sh, the stock quotes at PER of 17x FY17E/ 16x FY18E. We
maintain our rating to Neutral with a target price of INR140/sh (PER of 18x FY18E).
Key Triggers
Sharp pick up in projects awards in FY17/FY18 from the public and private sector
utilities. However, this appears to be highly unlikely given the poor balance
sheet strength of most IPP’s.
Successful coal mine auctions, sustained ramp up in Coal India production.
Lower than expected increase in salaries as a result of the Pay Commission
recommendations.
Key risks/variables
The key variable to watch out is the impact of Pay Commission’s implementation
in FY17 and could be a vital swing factor. BHEL is trying to mitigate part of the
impact by productivity improvements /operating leverage over the medium
term.
Another variable is the uncertainty on coal block de-allocations and mine
auctions, which could delay the order pipeline and impact execution in the
interim period.
Exhibit 9:
Change in estimates
Description
Sales
EBITDA
margin(%)
PAT
EPS
New Estimates
FY16E
FY17E
262,362
313,272
-10,716
20,863
-4.1%
6.7%
-4,312
17,616
-1.8
7.2
FY18
348,999
25,462
7.3%
18,473
7.5
Old Estimates
FY16E
FY17E
280,306
328,000
22,589
38,497
8.1%
11.7%
22,016
26,000
9.0
10.5
FY18E
363,000
36,300
10.0%
26,000
10.5
YoY Change(%)
FY16E
FY17E
-6%
-4%
NA
-46%
-12%
-5%
NA
-32%
NA
-31%
FY18E
-4%
-30%
-3%
-29%
-28%
Source: MOSL
11 February 2016
7

BHEL
BHEL: Operating metrics
FY06
Order Intake (INR b)
Power
R&M
Industry
International Business
Cancellations
Total Order Intake
% YoY
Segmental Revenues
Power (incl. international business)
Industry
Total Revenues
EBITDA Margins (%)
Contribution Margins (%)
Staff Costs (%)
Other Expenses (%)
Employees (in 000)
INR M/empl
Cash / (Debt), INR B
Cash
Retention Money
Debt
Net Cash / (Debt)
INR/sh
Net Profit (INR B)
EPS (INR / sh)
ROE (%)
90
19
47
33
-
189
4%
FY07
245
32
60
19
-
356
88%
FY08
387
24
69
23
-
503
41%
FY09
444
28
92
33
-
597
19%
FY10
401
19
135
36
-
590
-1%
FY11
443
21
114
37
-
605
2%
FY12
176
23
79
2
58
221
-63%
FY13
226
29
45
20
-
319
45%
FY14
175
34
50
26
-
285
-11%
FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E
211
38
52
7
-
308
8%
347
34
52
8
-
441
43%
342
37
63
9
-
451
2%
359
41
75
10
-
485
8%
98
37
145
18.9
43.3
13.7
10.7
42.6
0.0
127
50
187
20.4
43.3
13.9
9.0
42.6
0.0
159
44
214
18.9
44.4
15.8
9.7
42.1
0.0
213
56
280
15.7
38.5
15.4
7.4
43.6
0.0
269
57
342
17.7
40.4
15.7
6.9
46.3
0.0
348
90
450
19.9
40.3
13.5
9.5
46.7
0.0
379
102
495
20.3
41.5
11.4
9.4
49.4
1.1
396
106
502
19.4
43.5
5.2
12.2
48.4
1.2
325
79
403
11.6
42.4
3.1
15.7
47.5
1.2
240
70
309
7.0
43.9
(8.2)
18.9
44.9
1.2
226
49
275
(4.0)
38.0
(1.3)
19.2
42.2
1.3
278
50
328
6.5
39.0
0.7
13.3
40.1
1.4
307
59
366
7.1
40.5
20.8
12.7
42.1
1.6
41
12
-6
47
19
17
6.9
23.0
58
27
-1
84
34
24
9.9
27.5
84
28
-1
111
45
25
10.3
23.3
103
42
-1
144
59
36
14.6
27.6
98
68
-1
164
67
47
19.2
29.4
96
97
-1
192
79
57
23.2
28.1
67
135
-1
200
82
69
28.2
27.2
77
129
-14
192
79
66
27.0
23.7
119
181
-27
273
112
35
14.2
10.9
98
202
-1
300
122
14
5.8
4.3
141
182
-1
322
131
-4
-1.8
-1.3
106
164
-1
269
110
18
7.2
5.1
131
147
-1
278
113
18
7.5
5.2
11 February 2016
8

BHEL
Financials and Valuations
Income Statement
Y/E Mar
Net Sales
Change (%)
EBITDA
EBITDA Margin (%)
Depreciation
EBIT
Interest
Other Income
Extraordinary items
PBT
Tax
Tax Rate (%)
Min. Int. & Assoc. Share
Reported PAT
Adjusted PAT
Change (%)
2011
404,443
21.3
80,532
19.9
5,441
75,091
547
10,206
5,305
90,055
29,945
33.3
0
60,110
56,650
20.9
2011
4,895
196,643
201,538
1,021
-21,636
180,924
80,497
46,488
34,009
17,338
4,392
515,229
108,521
274,656
96,302
35,751
390,043
305,315
84,728
125,186
180,924
2012
479,788
18.6
99,076
20.6
8,000
91,076
513
12,656
-193
103,026
32,623
31.7
0
70,403
68,922
21.7
2012
4,895
248,837
253,732
1,234
-15,462
239,504
97,066
54,098
42,968
13,476
4,617
591,237
135,487
357,405
66,720
31,624
412,794
327,373
85,421
178,443
239,504
2013
484,247
0.9
93,905
19.4
9,534
84,371
1,253
11,217
-4
94,331
28,184
29.9
0
66,147
66,152
-4.0
2013
4,895
299,546
304,441
14,152
-15,507
303,086
108,247
63,281
44,966
11,335
4,292
625,185
117,638
398,882
77,321
31,344
382,692
293,270
89,421
242,494
303,086
2014
391,089
-19.2
45,200
11.6
9,829
35,371
1,326
16,160
-61
50,144
15,535
31.0
0
34,608
34,669
-47.6
2014
4,895
325,575
330,471
26,548
-19,690
337,329
120,734
73,604
47,131
6,220
4,202
650,670
97,976
399,530
118,729
34,435
370,893
267,633
103,260
279,777
337,329
2015
301,830
-22.8
20,992
7.0
10,773
10,219
917
12,205
-101
21,406
7,210
33.7
0
14,196
14,297
-58.8
2015
4,895
335,951
340,846
610
-22,207
319,249
125,910
84,510
41,400
5,010
4,350
611,704
101,017
376,373
98,127
36,187
343,215
232,811
110,404
268,489
319,249
2016E
269,381
-10.8
-10,716
-4.0
9,745
-20,461
200
13,475
0
-7,186
-2,875
40.0
0
-4,312
-4,312
-130.2
2016E
4,895
332,623
337,518
610
-22,207
315,921
133,991
94,255
39,737
5,010
4,400
563,366
90,157
321,150
140,617
11,443
296,591
198,056
98,535
266,775
315,921
2017E
320,401
18.9
20,863
6.5
10,408
10,455
200
14,911
0
25,166
7,550
30.0
0
17,616
17,616
-508.6
2017E
4,895
346,220
351,115
610
-22,207
329,518
143,603
104,663
38,940
5,010
4,450
590,377
107,232
364,419
105,850
12,877
309,260
192,062
117,198
281,118
329,518
(INR Million)
2018E
356,249
11.2
25,462
7.1
11,170
14,292
200
12,298
0
26,391
7,917
30.0
0
18,473
18,473
4.9
Balance Sheet
Y/E Mar
Share Capital
Reserves
Net Worth
Debt
Deferred Tax
Total Capital Employed
Gross Fixed Assets
Less: Acc Depreciation
Net Fixed Assets
Capital WIP
Investments
Current Assets
Inventory
Debtors
Cash & Bank
Loans & Adv, Others
Curr Liabs & Provns
Curr. Liabilities
Provisions
Net Current Assets
Total Assets
(INR Million)
2018E
4,895
360,478
365,373
610
-22,207
343,776
154,291
115,833
38,458
5,010
4,500
649,689
119,230
385,671
130,903
13,885
353,881
223,571
130,310
295,808
343,776
11 February 2016
9

BHEL
Financials and Valuations
Ratios
Y/E Mar
Basic (INR)
EPS
Cash EPS
Book Value
DPS
Payout (incl. Div. Tax.)
Valuation(x)
P/E
Cash P/E
Price / Book Value
EV/Sales
EV/EBITDA
Dividend Yield (%)
Profitability Ratios (%)
RoE
RoCE
Turnover Ratios (%)
Asset Turnover (x)
Debtors (No. of Days)
Inventory (No. of Days)
Creditors (No. of Days)
Leverage Ratios (%)
Net Debt/Equity (x)
2011
23.1
25.4
82.3
6.2
25.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.1
47.1
7.7
241
100
77
-0.5
2011
80,532
10,206
-36,596
-29,945
17,306
41,503
-17,339
24,165
-3,593
0
-20,932
-6,369
-256
-547
-14,999
-22,171
-1,599
97,901
96,301
2012
28.2
31.4
103.7
6.4
22.3
11.5
10.3
3.1
1.5
7.3
3.0
27.2
43.3
8.4
263
105
83
-0.3
2012
99,076
12,656
-78,991
-32,623
-4,898
-4,780
-13,097
-17,878
-225
0
-13,322
6,169
213
-513
-17,960
-12,091
-30,194
96,914
66,720
2013
27.0
30.9
124.4
5.4
20.0
4.4
6.6
1.0
0.6
2.5
4.5
23.7
21.0
8.6
301
89
78
-0.2
2013
93,905
11,213
-53,449
-28,228
0
23,440
-9,390
14,050
325
0
-9,065
28
12,918
-1,253
-15,466
-3,773
10,601
66,720
77,321
2014
14.2
18.2
135.0
2.8
20.0
8.5
6.6
0.9
0.7
4.5
2.4
10.9
10.0
7.3
373
91
88
-0.3
2014
45,200
16,099
4,126
-19,718
0
45,707
-6,879
38,828
90
0
-6,789
-475
12,396
-1,326
-8,104
2,491
41,409
77,321
118,729
2015
5.8
10.2
139.3
1.2
19.9
20.5
11.7
0.9
0.7
9.3
1.0
4.3
4.3
6.5
455
122
114
-0.3
2015
20,992
12,103
-9,314
-9,728
0
14,053
-3,833
10,221
-148
0
-3,981
-583
-25,938
-917
-3,237
-30,674
-20,602
118,729
98,128
2016E
-1.8
2.2
137.9
-0.4
20.0
-68.1
54.1
0.9
0.5
-14.3
-0.3
-1.3
-1.2
6.0
435
122
105
-0.4
2016E
-10,716
13,986
44,204
2,875
0
50,348
-8,081
42,267
-50
0
-8,131
0
0
-711
984
273
42,489
98,128
140,617
2017E
7.2
11.4
143.5
1.4
20.0
16.7
10.5
0.8
0.5
9.0
1.2
5.1
5.0
7.3
415
122
91
-0.3
2017E
20,863
15,428
-49,110
-7,550
0
-20,369
-9,612
-29,981
-50
0
-9,662
0
0
-717
-4,019
-4,736
-34,767
140,617
105,850
2018E
7.5
12.1
149.3
1.5
20.0
15.9
9.9
0.8
0.4
6.4
1.3
5.2
5.1
8.2
395
122
94
-0.4
Cash Flow Statement
Y/E Mar
Adjusted EBITDA
Non cash opr. exp (inc)
(Inc)/Dec in Wkg. Cap.
Tax Paid
Other operating activities
CF from Op. Activity
(Inc)/Dec in FA & CWIP
Free cash flows
(Pur)/Sale of Invt
Others
CF from Inv. Activity
Inc/(Dec) in Net Worth
Inc / (Dec) in Debt
Interest Paid
Divd Paid (incl Tax) & Others
CF from Fin. Activity
Inc/(Dec) in Cash
Add: Opening Balance
Closing Balance
(INR Million)
2018E
25,462
12,815
10,363
-7,917
0
40,722
-10,687
30,035
-50
0
-10,737
0
0
-717
-4,215
-4,932
25,053
105,850
130,903
11 February 2016
10

BHEL
Corporate profile
Company description
BHEL is India’s dominant producer of power and
industrial machinery and a leading EPC company,
established in the late 1950s as the government’s
wholly-owned subsidiary. The company has 14
manufacturing divisions, 8 service centers, 4 power
sector regional centers besides project sites spread
across all over India and abroad. It has a
manufacturing capacity of 20GW spread across
multiple factories in India; including for thermal,
hydro and gas projects.
Exhibit 1: Sensex rebased
Source: MOSL/Bloomberg
Exhibit 2: Shareholding pattern (%)
Promoter
DII
FII
Others
Sep-15
63.1
17.6
15.6
3.7
Jun-15
63.1
17.3
16.1
3.5
Sep-14
63.1
16.9
15.7
4.3
Exhibit 3: Top holders
Holder Name
LIC of India
Comgest Growth PLC A/C. Comgest Growth
Emerging Markets
Lazard Asset Management LLC A/c Lazard
Emerging Markets Portfolio
Magellan
LIC of India Market Plus -1 Growth Fund
% Holding
9.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
Source: Capitaline
Note: FII Includes depository receipts
Source: Capitaline
Exhibit 4: Top management
Name
Atul Sobti
D Bandyopadhyay
I P Singh
Designation
Chairman & Managing Director
Director (Human Resources)
Company Secretary
Exhibit 5: Directors
Name
Subrata Biswas
A N Roy
Keshav N Desiraju
Rajesh Kishore
S K Bahri
Name
Amitabh Mathur
Harinder Hira
R Swaminathan
Rajesh Kumar Singh
Source: Capitaline
Exhibit 6: Auditors
Name
Anjaneyulu & Co
DSP & Associates
J V Ramanujam & Co
Jugal K Puri & Associates
Narasimha Murthy & Co
Type
Statutory
Statutory
Statutory
Cost Auditor
Cost Auditor
Source: Capitaline
Exhibit 7: MOSL forecast v/s consensus
EPS
(INR)
FY16
FY17
FY18
MOSL
forecast
5.5
10.8
10.8
Consensus
forecast
4.2
8.7
11.2
Variation (%)
31.9
24.4
-3.4
Source: Bloomberg
11 February 2016
11

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