E
CO
S
COPE
The Economy Observer
18 September 2024
India’s Quarterly Economic Outlook – 2QFY25
Real GDP growth could slow toward 6%
For the first time in five quarters, India’s real GDP posted slower-than-expected growth of 6.7% YoY in 1QFY25 vs. the
RBI’s projection of 7.1%. We believe that real GDP growth could stay in the range of 5.7-6.2% in the remaining three
quarters of FY25 (with 6.0-6.3% real GVA growth), implying full-year real GDP growth of 6.1% in FY25 (revised down from
6.5% earlier) vs. 8.2% in FY24. This would be much slower than the RBI’s projection of 7.2% and the Bloomberg consensus
of 6.8%. We expect real GDP growth to improve slightly to 6.3% in FY26 (vs. 6.4% forecasted in Jun’24).
While we expect GDP growth to be slower, headline retail inflation is likely to average ~4.5% YoY in FY25, in line with the
RBI’s projections and market consensus. With inflation projected at 4.7% in 2HFY25 and real GDP growth at sub-6%, the
noise for rate cuts will grow, especially after the US Federal Reserve cuts rates this week. Rate cuts in India, however,
could materialize only in Feb’25, considering the concerns over weak deposit growth and the fact that 2QFY25 GDP
growth would be published at end-Nov’24, very close to early-Dec’24 monetary policy. We expect inflation to rise toward
5.0% in FY26, since we believe that core inflation has bottomed out and will start rising from 2HFY25.
Lastly, we have lowered our current account deficit (CAD) forecasts to 0.8%/0.6% of GDP (USD32.4b/USD26.0b) in
FY25/FY26, compared to 1.2%/1.3% estimated earlier. This is because of a downgrade in GDP growth, an expected
moderation in gold imports and continued strength in services in FY25/FY26. In the absence of any global shock, India’s
foreign exchange reserves will likely continue to rise to mitigate the appreciation bias in Indian Rupee (INR).
Real growth:
We downgrade our real GDP growth forecasts to 6.2%/5.7%/5.7% in
2Q/3Q/4QFY25, implying 6.1% growth in FY25 (cut from 6.5%) vs. 8.2% in FY24. We
revise it only marginally to 6.3% (from 6.4% earlier) for FY26.
An expected real GDP
growth of sub-6% with
average inflation of 4.7% in
2HFY25 does not inspire
confidence for a rate cut in
Dec’24.
Changes to our economic forecasts since
Jun’24
CPI inflation and interest rates:
We keep our headline CPI-inflation forecast
unchanged at 4.5% in FY25, but upgrade it to 5% in FY26. An expected real GDP
growth of sub-6% with average inflation of 4.7% in 2HFY25 does not inspire
confidence for a rate cut in Dec’24, and thus, more likely to materialize in Feb’25.
External sector and INR:
With crude oil prices expected to remain ~USD75/barrel
over the next 18 months, lower gold imports and continued strength in services
trade, India’s CAD could narrow to 0.8%/0.6% of GDP in FY25/FY26, lower than our
earlier forecasts and similar to that in FY24. In the absence of any global shock, it
implies an accretion of USD50b in foreign exchange reserves this year, with INR
remaining stable at ~84/USD.
FY25 Forecasts
FY26 Forecasts
FY24
MOFSL
MOFSL
MOFSL
MOFSL
Jun’24
Sep’24
Jun’24
Sep’24
9.6
10.8
10.0
10.1
10.6
8.2
6.5
6.1
6.4
6.3
7.2
6.0
6.3
6.1
6.1
5.4
4.5
4.5
4.7
5.0
6.50
6.25
6.25
5.75
5.50
82.8
84.0
84.0
85.0
84.9
(0.7)
(1.2)
(0.8)
(1.3)
(0.6)
5.6
5.0
4.9
4.5
4.5
Source: Central Statistics Office (CSO), Reserve Bank of India (RBI), MOFSL
Exhibit 1:
Forecasts of key macroeconomic variables for the Indian economy
Macro indicators
Nominal GDP
MP
Real GDP
MP
Real GVA
FC
Consumer price index
Repo rate (year-end)
USD:INR (average)
Current a/c balance
GoI’s fiscal deficit
Unit
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
p.a. (%)
unit
% of GDP
% of GDP
FY22
18.9
9.7
9.4
5.5
4.00
74.5
(1.2)
6.7
FY23
14.2
7.0
6.7
6.6
6.50
80.4
(2.0)
6.4
Nikhil Gupta – Research Analyst
(Nikhil.Gupta@MotilalOswal.com)
Tanisha Ladha–
Research Analyst
(Tanisha.ladha@motilaloswal.com)
Investors are advised to refer through important disclosures made at the last page of the Research Report.
Motilal Oswal research is available on www.motilaloswal.com/Institutional-Equities, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and S&P Capital.
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
1
Real GDP
Real GVA/ GDP
growth could
growth expected
decelerate for
at 7.0/7.9% to
sub-6% in
FY24 and
2HFY25
5.8%/6.4% in
FY25F
3
Low gold
imports to keep
CAD contained,
INR range-
bound in FY25
2
Headline
inflation
expected to
stay contained
in FY25
In this report, we provide our updated macroeconomic forecasts for India and
discuss the three key themes that are likely to play out in CY24/FY25.
1) For the first time in five quarters, India’s real GDP growth turned out to be
slower-than-projected at 6.7% in 1QFY25 vs the RBI’s projection of 7.1%. As we
had explained earlier, higher growth in FY24 was driven by some exceptional
factors, which will reverse this year, dragging down growth. We believe that real
GDP growth could stay in the range of 5.7-6.2% in the remaining three quarters
of FY25 (with 6.0-6.3% real GVA growth), implying full-year real GDP growth of
6.1% in FY25 (revised down from 6.5% earlier) vs. 8.2% in FY24.
2) While we expect slower growth, CPI-inflation is likely to be ~4.5% in FY25, in line
with the RBI’s projections and the market consensus. With sub-6% GDP growth
and expected inflation of 4.7% in 2HFY25, rate cuts are more likely to occur in
Feb’25, rather than Dec’24.
3) We have lowered our CAD forecasts to 0.8%/0.6% of GDP in FY25/FY26, lower
than previous projections, and similar to that in FY24. Lower gold imports,
sustained surplus in the services sector and slower GDP growth drive the
downward revisions. Accordingly, we expect INR to remain range-bound around
84 against USD in FY25, assuming no global shock. The RBI will continue to
increase forex reserves – likely to rise to USD700b by FY25 end.
1. Real GDP growth could decelerate to sub-6% in 2HFY25
For the first time in five quarters, India’s real GDP grew slower than expected. After
clocking 8.2% growth in FY24, real GDP increased by 6.7% YoY in
1QFY25,
compared
to the RBI’s projection of 7.1%. As
discussed
in a separate note, some exceptional
factors were responsible for the outperformance in FY24, many of which will reverse
their trajectory in FY25.
According to our in-house monthly estimates,
India’s Economic Activity Index (EAI)
decelerated to a 21-month low of 5.7% YoY in Jul’24, confirming further weakness in
2QFY25
(Exhibit 2).
A look at the limited available high-frequency data for Aug’24
suggests that India's growth momentum remained subdued, which makes us believe
that real GVA/GDP growth could soften further to 6.0-6.5% YoY in 2QFY25, much
lower than the RBI’s forecast of 7.2%
(Exhibit 3).
Three key themes:
India’s Economic Activity
Index decelerated to a 21-
month low of 5.7% YoY in
Jul’24, confirming further
weakness in 2QFY25.
Exhibit 2:
Our monthly dashboard suggests a 21-month
weakest growth in Jul’24…
% YoY
12
9
6
3
0
7.9
Jul-23
Oct-23
Jan-24
6.6 7.4 5.7
Apr-24
Jul-24
3MMA
EAI-GVA
Exhibit 3:
…which makes us believe that real GDP growth
could be much lower than the consensus in FY25
Real GDP growth forecasts (% YoY)
7.2
RBI
7.3
6.9
6.2
5.7
5.7
BMBG consensus
7.2
6.7
6.8
MOSL
7.2
6.8
6.1
2QFY25F
3QFY25F
4QFY25F
1QFY26F
*Based on RBI’s SPF
Bloomberg (BMBG) consensus forecasts taken on 17
th
Sep’24
Source: CSO, MOFSL
18 September 2024
2
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
In our
previous QEO update,
we had highlighted several reasons of downgrading
our FY25 real GDP growth forecasts to 6.5%, compared to the market consensus
(and RBI’s projection) of about 7%. After 1Q data, we have further lowered our FY25
growth forecast of 6.1%. Some key changes are discussed below, along with a few
forecasts that remain unchanged.
Although real GDP growth
forecast is lowered, we have
actually raised our FY25 real
GVA growth forecast.
1) Although real GDP growth forecast is downgraded, we have actually raised our
FY25 real GVA growth forecast to 6.3% for FY25 from 6% earlier
(Exhibit 4).
Better-
than-expected growth of 6.8% YoY in 1QFY25 vs. our forecast of 6.3%, led by
public administration, defense and other services (PADOS), is the primary reason
for the upgrade in GVA growth. This means that we have downgraded our
forecast of real net indirect taxes (NIT) to just 3.4% for FY25 (4.1% YoY in 1Q).
2) Based on 1QFY25 data, we have raised our real personal final consumption
expenditure (PFCE) growth projections and cut our investment forecast for
FY25.
3) Further, we expect nominal GDP growth to pick up to 10% YoY in FY25, better
than 9.6% in FY24, but slower than 10.8% projected earlier. Slower projected
growth in nominal GVA (to 10.3% from 10.6% earlier) and NIT are responsible
for this downward revision
(Exhibit 5).
We have lowered our 2QFY25 GDP growth forecast to 6.2% (from 6.8% earlier) and
2HFY25 projections to 5.7% from 6.3% earlier. As explained above, the primary
cause of slower GDP growth is the downward shift in real NIT, as real GVA growth
forecasts have been upgraded. Within GVA, PADOS (which includes all other
services, including the informal sector such as education, health care and recreation
activities) grew by an unexpected 9.5% YoY in 1QFY25, which forced us to raise our
forecast to 8.4% for FY25 from 5.9% earlier. At the same time, we have raised our
growth forecasts of other services, while the industrial sector is revised down.
Exhibit 5:
Nominal GDP growth is also lowered to 10% YoY
in FY25
Nominal GDP growth (% YoY)
18.9
10.5 11.5 11.3 10.6
6.4
14.2
9.6 10.0 10.6
We have trimmed our
2QFY25 GDP growth
forecast to 6.2% (from 6.8%
earlier) and 2HFY25
projections to 5.7% from
6.3% earlier.
Exhibit 4:
Downgraded GDP growth projections, upgraded
GVA growth for FY25
Real GDP/GVA growth projections (% YoY)
9
8
7
6
5
Jun'24
Sep'24
Jun'24
Sep'24
GDP
GVA
-1.2
3QFY24
4QFY24
1QFY25 2QFY25F 3QFY25F 4QFY25F
F = MOFSL forecasts
FY16
FY18
FY20
FY22
FY24
FY26F
Source: RBI, CSO, IMF, MOFSL
Overall, in stark contrast to FY24, we believe that real GDP growth would disappoint
in FY25. As against the market consensus of 6.8% and the RBI’s projection of 7.2%
(which may be downgraded in its next monetary policy early next month), we expect
it to be 6.1% this year vs. 8.2% in FY24.
18 September 2024
3
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
After staying around 5% YoY
during the first six months
of CY24, the headline CPI-
inflation eased to an
average of 3.6% in the last
two months.
2. Headline inflation expected to stay contained in FY25
After staying around 5% YoY during the first six months of CY24, the headline CPI-
inflation eased to an average of 3.6% in the last two months (Jul-Aug’24). This
compares with an average inflation of 5.4% in 1HCY23 and then 7.1% in Jul-Aug’23.
It is, thus, fair to conclude that the base effect has played an important role in
driving headline inflation below 4% in the recent two months
(Exhibit 6).
There were
some notable developments:
1) The primary driver of slower headline inflation was food items, which saw a
sharp drop in inflation from an average of 8.8% in the 12-moths to Jun’24 to an
average of 5.5% in Jul-Aug’24
(Exhibit 7).
2) Core inflation (excluding food & beverages and fuel & light), on the other hand,
inched up to 3.3% YoY each in Jul’24 and Aug’24, compared to a record low of
3.0% YoY each in May’24 and Jun’24
(Exhibit 7).
3) Services inflation (23% weight) has also risen to 3.3-3.4% in the last two months,
higher than the average of 2.9% in 1HCY24. It is largely driven by core services
(135 weight, excluding housing), which posted a 13-month high inflation of 3.9%
YoY in Aug’24.
4) Inflation in goods basket (77% weight) dropped to below 4% for the first time in
almost five years, driving the entire fall in headline inflation. CPI inflation,
excluding veggies, eased to a 58-month low of 3.1% YoY in Aug’24, from as high
as 5.5% a year ago.
Exhibit 7:
…led by a sharp drop in food inflation, though
core inflation inched up
(% YoY)
12
10
7
5
2
Food inflation
Core CPI#
Exhibit 6:
Base effect has helped pull headline inflation to
below 4% in the recent two months…
Headline CPI inflation (% YoY)
May-23
Aug-23
Nov-23
Feb-24
May-24
Aug-24
Aug-22
Feb-23
Aug-23
Feb-24
Aug-24
#Excluding food & beverages and fuel & light
Source: CSO, MOFSL
We expect headline
inflation to remain range
bound over the next six
months, averaging 4.7% in
2HFY25, almost similar to
4.5% in 1HFY25.
Overall, while headline inflation softened dramatically in the last two months, it was
largely led by the base effect. Core inflation has likely bottomed out, which is
expected to continue to rise in the coming months/quarters.
Going forward, we expect headline inflation to move toward 4.5% YoY in Sep’24,
implying 4.0% YoY inflation in 2QFY25. It is likely to remain range bound over the
next six months, averaging 4.7% in 2HFY25, almost similar to 4.5% in 1HFY25, but
much higher than an average of 3.6% in Jul-Aug’24.
A comparison of our forecasts with those of the RBI’s projections and the market
consensus (based on Bloomberg) confirms that there are no major differences in
quarterly forecasts
(Exhibit 8).
Unlike growth, where we believe that the RBI (and
the market consensus) is very optimistic, headline inflation is expected almost
unanimously to rise back to 4.5% YoY in 2HFY25.
18 September 2024
4
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Exhibit 8:
Headline CPI inflation is expected to move back
toward 4.5% in 2HFY25
Headline CPI-inflation forecasts (% YoY)
RBI
4.4
4.0 4.0
Consensus (BMBG)
MOSL
4.4 4.7
5.0
Exhibit 9:
Expect headline CPI inflation to average 4.6% and
WPI at 3.2% in FY25
(% YoY)
13.0
9.4
5.5
6.6
5.4
4.6
3.2
5.2
4.1
CPI
WPI
4.7 4.7 4.6
4.7
4.3 4.6
-0.7
2QFY25F
3QFY25F
4QFY25F
1QFY26F
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25F
FY26F
Bloomberg (BMBG) consensus forecast taken on 17
th
Sep’24
F = MOFSL forecasts
Source: RBI, MOFSL
Although it is extremely difficult to predict food inflation, a normal monsoon could
help it soften in FY25. Accordingly, we believe food inflation will ease to 6.4% in
2HFY25 compared to 7.6% in the first five months (Apr-Aug’24). If so, it would mean
that an average food inflation of 5.5% in Jul-Aug’24 was exceptional and that food
inflation could average 7% in the full-year FY25, only slightly lower than 7.5% in
FY24.
At the same time, the wholesale price index (WPI) has averaged 2.1% in the first five
months of FY25, which we expect to rise to 4.0% in 2HFY25. Accordingly, we project
WPI to move toward 3.2% YoY in FY25, after declining 0.7% YoY in FY24
(Exhibit 9).
We have lowered our WPI projections – from 3.8% projected earlier – based on the
recent data.
We believe that rate cuts in
India could be pushed
further to early CY25.
Overall, although headline inflation has eased to 3.6% YoY in the last two months, it
is clear that this is unlikely to sustain at those levels. We expect headline inflation to
move toward 4.5% in 2HFY25, implying that full-year inflation would also be around
that level. If so, we do not think that inflation would provide sufficient comfort to
the RBI to cut policy rates. At the same time, while the US Federal Reserve is
expected to cut this week (and many other major central banks have already cut),
the RBI is likely to be driven by domestic fundamentals.
We believe that the focus will shift toward GDP growth in 2HFY25, as a 7% growth
forecast look very optimistic, forcing various agencies (including the RBI) to
downgrade it. If so, the market participants will start asking for rate cuts due to
weak GDP growth. Thus, we do not expect any rate cut in the Oct’24 monetary
policy meeting. Considering that the next GDP data will be released at Nov’24 end
and the monetary policy meeting will be in early Dec’24, the RBI may choose to
postpone the first rate cut to Feb’25, even if the growth is closer to our estimates
(vis-à-vis market consensus). GDP growth closer to the RBI projections or market
consensus also means a delay in rate cuts. It will also be interesting to watch if US
economic growth shows any definite signs of a slowdown, which my force the US
Fed to loosen monetary policy more than what is currently anticipated.
18 September 2024
5
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
3. Low gold imports to keep CAD contained, INR range-bound in FY25
One of the many notable features of FY24 was a massive narrowing of CAD. From
2.0% of GDP in FY23, India’s CAD narrowed to only 0.7% of GDP last year, almost
one-third of the expected 2.0% of GDP for FY24 in Mar’23 (Survey of professional
forecasters on macroeconomic indicators – 81
st
round). Further details suggest that
both merchandise exports/imports contracted faster than expected last year (down
3.2%/5.2% vs. the median forecast of a decline of 2.3%/3.8%). And this happened
when real GDP growth surprised massively on the upside – 8.2% in FY24 vs. the
median forecast of 6%. Rarely have we seen this combination of narrowing CAD and
expanding growth. What about FY25?
Based on recent trade data,
we have lowered our CAD
forecast to 0.8% of GDP,
almost similar to that of
FY24.
Well, so far, it seems to be the reverse of FY24. While the median forecast of GDP
growth is 7% (as of the recent 89
th
round conducted during Jul’24, better than 6.7%
as per 87
th
round conducted in Mar’24), down from 8.2% in FY24, India’s CAD is
expected to widen to 1.0% of GDP (vs. 1.2% of GDP projected in Mar’24) from 0.7%
of GDP. In our
previous QEO,
we had also predicted a CAD of 1.2% of GDP, along
with real GDP growth of 6.5%. However, based on recent trade data, we have cut
our CAD forecast to 0.8% of GDP, almost similar to that of FY24. Lower gold imports
and continued strength in services explain a large part of our downward revision
(Exhibits 10 and 11).
Given below are the details:
Our oil & gas team have downgraded their crude oil price, which is now
expected to average USD78.5/barrel in FY25, down from USD81.2/barrel
projected earlier and USD82.4/barrel in FY24. A cut of 3.5% in crude oil prices
suggests a narrowing of CAD by 0.15% of GDP (as a thumb
rule,
a 10%
reduction in crude oil prices narrow CAD by 0.43 percent point of GDP).
However, oil imports in the first five months have been slightly higher than our
forecasts, as they have increased by 9.1% YoY. Overall, thus, we have kept our
projections of trade deficit on petroleum products broadly unchanged at
USD103b (or 2.6% of GDP).
On the other hand, notwithstanding all-time high gold imports of USD10.1b in
Aug’24, we have revised down our full-year forecasts. This is because of much
lower gold imports during Apr-Jul’24 and we hope that Aug’24 was exceptional.
A sharp rise in gold prices has pushed gold imports higher by 25.2% YoY in Apr-
Aug’24 vs. a growth of 10.5% during the corresponding period last year. It is,
however, almost entirely driven by prices, as volumes grew only ~2%. Because
of this, we revise down our deficit on ‘valuables’ to USD41.0b (or 1.0% of GDP),
compared to our earlier projection of USD46b (or 1.2% of GDP) and USD49b (or
1.4% of GDP) in FY24.
Another reduction of about 0.1% of GDP accrues to the services account, which
continues to post strong surpluses in FY25. In the first four months of FY25,
services exports have increased by a strong 12% (vs. 6.4% growth in the
corresponding period last year), while the import of services grew by 8.6%
during the period (vs. stagnant during the corresponding period last year),
helping to expand the monthly services’ surplus to USD13.8b in FY25 vs.
USD11.9b during Apr-Jul’23. Thus, we expect the surplus on the invisibles
account to be 5.8% of GDP in FY25 (vs. 6.1% of GDP in FY24), slightly better
than 5.7% projected earlier.
18 September 2024
6
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Lastly, with some downward revision in GDP growth, we have trimmed our
forecast of non-oil non-valuables (NONV) trade deficit, amounting to another
0.1% of GDP. With an expected growth of 2.4% in NONV exports and 6.2% in
NONV imports, NONV deficit could widen to 2.9% of GDP in FY25, from 2.6% of
GDP in FY24.
Exhibit 11:
…however, trade deficit, as % of GDP, is expected
to narrow this year
12
7
4.4
3.5
FY25F
2
-3
-8
FY26F
Goods ex Oil & Val
Oil
Valuables
Invisibles
Exhibit 10:
We expect merchandise imports to grow faster
than exports in FY25, partly led by base effect…
(% YoY)
66
44
22
0
-22
-5.1
-7.3
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
-3.1
-5.3
FY24
3.4
3.4
Exports
Imports
(% of GDP)
4.7
3.2
-3.1
-0.4
FY20
4.7
4.3
-2.1
-0.5
FY21
4.8
3.2
-3.0
-1.3
FY22
5.9
2.4
-3.3
-1.0
FY23
6.1
3.4
-2.8
-1.4
FY24
5.7
3.2
-2.6
-1.0
FY25F
5.6
3.0
-2.3
-1.0
FY26F
F = MOFSL forecasts
Source: RBI, MOFSL
With such favorable
balance of payments (BOP)
position, we expect INR to
remain range-bound at
around 84 per USD in FY25,
in the absence of any global
shock
With CAD remaining under 1% of GDP, we expect the RBI to add foreign exchange
reserves to the tune of USD52.5b in FY25, taking total foreign exchange reserves to
close to USD700b by Mar’25, from USD646b as of Mar’24 end. It had already
reached USD689b as of 6
th
Sep’24.
With such a favorable balance of payments (BOP) position, we expect INR to remain
range-bound at around 84 per USD in FY25 in the absence of any global shock.
18 September 2024
7
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Detailed economic projections
Exhibit 12:
Detailed projections of economic growth
Macro indicators
Nominal variables
Gross domestic product at market prices (GDP
MP
)
GDP
MP
Private consumption expenditure (PCE)
Government consumption expenditure (GCE)
Gross capital formation (GCF)
GFCF + change in stocks
Exports of goods and services
Less:
Imports of goods and services
Gross Value Added at basic prices (GVA
BP
)
Agriculture and allied activities
Industry
1
Manufacturing
Construction
Services
Real variables
Real GDP
MP
PCE
GCE
GCF
Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF)
Exports of goods and services
Less:
Imports of goods and services
Real GVA
BP
Agriculture and allied activities
Industry
1
Manufacturing
Construction
Services
Community services, etc.
Non-agriculture GVA
BP
Non-agriculture non-community GVA
BP
Other real sector
Index of industrial production (IIP)
Nominal personal disposable income (PDI)
Real PDI
2
Incremental capital-output ratio (ICOR)
3
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
(0.8)
7.7
3.6
(8.5)
2.5
(2.0)
11.4
13.8
7.2
5.3
13.3
5.9
5.9
9.2
4.7
5.8
10.3
5.6
5.8
11.0
5.9
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
3.9
5.2
3.9
(2.6)
(2.1)
(3.4)
(0.8)
3.9
6.2
(1.4)
(3.0)
1.6
6.4
6.6
3.6
3.0
(5.8)
(5.3)
(0.8)
(7.4)
(8.7)
(7.0)
(12.6)
(4.1)
4.0
(0.4)
3.1
(4.6)
(8.4)
(7.6)
(5.6)
(5.2)
9.7
11.7
0.0
21.1
20.6
29.6
22.1
9.4
4.6
12.2
10.0
19.9
9.2
7.5
10.3
10.8
7.0
6.8
9.0
5.5
6.9
13.4
10.6
6.7
4.7
2.1
(2.2)
9.4
10.0
8.9
7.1
6.7
8.2
4.0
2.5
9.4
8.9
2.6
10.9
7.2
1.4
9.5
9.9
9.9
7.6
7.8
8.3
8.3
6.1
5.4
4.2
6.5
6.9
1.8
1.8
6.3
4.1
5.9
5.8
5.6
7.1
8.4
6.7
6.4
6.3
5.8
3.0
7.1
7.2
1.8
0.6
6.1
4.3
5.7
6.1
5.4
6.7
6.8
6.4
6.3
USD b
YoY (%)
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
YoY (%)
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
2,836
6.4
60.9
11.0
30.1
29.1
18.7
21.2
7.0
18.3
26.9
14.7
7.5
54.8
2,675
(1.2)
61.1
11.6
28.9
27.5
18.7
19.1
(0.9)
20.4
27.4
15.4
7.5
52.3
3,167
18.9
61.0
10.5
32.1
30.5
21.4
24.0
18.8
18.9
28.9
15.7
8.5
52.2
3,353
14.2
60.9
10.7
33.0
31.8
23.2
26.8
14.0
18.2
27.6
14.3
8.8
54.2
3,568
9.6
60.3
10.4
33.3
31.8
21.8
24.1
8.5
17.7
27.6
14.3
8.9
54.7
3,865
10.0
60.4
10.2
33.3
31.9
21.3
23.4
10.3
17.8
27.1
14.0
8.8
55.1
4,232
10.6
60.5
10.0
33.5
32.2
20.5
22.4
10.6
17.6
26.8
13.9
8.7
55.5
Unit
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25F
FY26F
unit
8.93
(5.74)
3.57
5.16
4.42
6.00
5.80
1
Industry includes mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, and construction;
2
Nominal PDI deflated by PCE deflator;
3
The ratio for last two years’ investments (as a percentage of GDP) and GDP growth
it is calculated using real-term data
Source: RBI, CSO, CEIC, MOFSL
18 September 2024
8
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Exhibit 13:
Detailed projections of prices, rates, and money & banking
Macro indicators
Price measures
GVA
BP
deflator
GDP
MP
deflator
PCE deflator
Consumer price index (CPI)
Food and beverages
Fuel and light
Core CPI
1
Wholesale price index (WPI)
Primary articles
Fuel and power
Manufactured products
Non-food manufactured products
Food items (raw + processed)
Money and banking (end-period)
Reserve money (M0)
Broad money supply (M3)
Bank deposit
Bank credit
Credit-to-deposit ratio
Incremental credit-to-deposit ratio
Key rates
Policy repo rate (end-period)
USD:INR (period-average)
Crude oil price (period-average)
Gold price (period-average)
% p.a.
unit
USD/bbl
USD/ounc
1
CPI
Unit
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
YoY (%)
%
%
FY20
3.0
2.4
3.9
4.8
6.0
1.3
4.0
1.7
6.8
(1.8)
0.3
(0.4)
6.9
10.2
8.9
7.9
6.1
76.4
60.3
4.40
70.9
60.7
FY21
3.2
4.6
4.4
6.2
7.3
2.7
5.3
1.3
1.7
(8.0)
2.7
2.2
4.0
13.7
12.2
11.4
5.6
72.4
37.4
4.00
74.2
44.6
FY22
8.6
8.4
6.2
5.5
4.2
11.3
6.1
13.0
10.3
32.6
11.1
11.0
6.7
12.4
8.8
8.9
8.6
72.2
69.7
4.00
74.5
78.9
FY23
7.0
7.0
7.1
6.6
6.7
10.3
6.3
9.4
10.0
28.1
5.6
5.8
6.3
10.0
9.0
9.6
15.0
75.8
113.0
6.50
80.4
93.7
FY24
1.2
1.3
4.3
5.4
7.0
1.2
4.4
(0.7)
3.5
(4.7)
(1.7)
(1.4)
3.2
8.5
11.1
12.6
19.2
79.5
114.8
6.50
82.8
82.4
FY25F
3.7
3.6
4.5
4.5
6.4
(2.5)
3.7
3.2
7.3
(0.3)
2.1
1.7
8.0
9.8
9.6
10.9
10.0
78.9
73.0
6.25
84.0
78.5
FY26F
4.3
4.1
4.8
5.0
5.8
5.4
4.6
4.1
5.3
4.2
3.5
3.2
5.5
10.2
10.5
10.6
12.0
79.9
89.3
5.50
84.9
75.0
1,462
1,823
1,819
1,804
1,989
2,373
2,243
excluding ‘food and beverages’, ‘pan, tobacco, and intoxicants’, and ‘fuel and light’
Source: RBI, CSO, CEIC, MOFSL
18 September 2024
9
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Exhibit 14:
Detailed projections of the external sector
Macro indicators
Current account balance
Merchandise
Invisibles
Total credit
Merchandise
Petroleum products
Valuables
1
Invisibles
Services
Total debit
Merchandise
Petroleum products
Valuables
1
Invisibles
Services
Capital and Financial account
Foreign direct investment (FDI)
Foreign portfolio investment (FPI)
Financial derivatives
Other investment
Non-resident Indians (NRI) deposits
Change in forex reserves
2
Current account balance (CAB)
Non-oil
Non-oil non-valuables
Forex reserves
Savings
Investments
National savings
Households
Net financial savings
Physical savings
Corporate sector
General government
Domestic investments
Households
Corporate sector
General government
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
29.6
19.1
7.7
11.4
13.2
(2.8)
30.4
11.2
14.3
3.6
29.1
22.7
11.7
11.0
13.1
(6.7)
28.2
10.8
12.9
3.9
31.2
20.1
7.3
12.8
14.1
(3.0)
32.4
12.6
14.1
30.2
18.4
5.3
13.2
14.1
(2.3)
32.2
12.9
14.8
32.3
18.7
5.5
13.2
15.0
(1.4)
33.0
13.0
14.2
32.2
18.7
5.7
13.0
14.5
(0.9)
33.0
12.8
14.2
32.5
18.9
6.2
12.7
14.3
(0.7)
33.1
12.5
14.7
Unit
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
USD b
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
% of GDP
FY20
(24.6)
(157.5)
133.0
642.1
320.4
41.9
43.3
321.7
213.2
666.7
477.9
129.9
53.4
188.8
128.3
84.2
43.0
1.4
4.1
35.7
8.6
(59.6)
(0.9)
2.2
4.1
(2.1)
FY21
24.0
(102.2)
126.2
603.5
296.3
25.6
41.5
307.2
206.1
579.5
398.5
82.4
54.3
181.1
117.5
64.7
44.0
36.1
(4.8)
(10.6)
7.4
(88.7)
0.9
3.0
5.0
(3.3)
FY22
(38.7)
(189.5)
150.8
798.7
429.2
67.5
40.2
369.6
254.5
837.4
618.6
161.8
80.4
218.8
147.0
85.9
38.6
(16.8)
(6.4)
70.5
3.2
(47.2)
(1.2)
1.8
4.3
(1.5)
FY23
(67.0)
(265.3)
198.3
921.9
456.1
97.5
35.8
465.8
325.3
988.8
721.4
209.4
71.0
267.5
182.0
59.0
28.0
(5.2)
(5.4)
41.5
9.0
8.0
(2.0)
1.3
3.5
0.2
FY24
(23.2)
(242.1)
218.9
942.9
441.5
84.0
25.8
501.4
341.1
966.1
683.5
182.2
74.8
282.6
178.3
86.3
9.8
44.1
(7.9)
40.3
14.7
(63.1)
(0.7)
2.1
3.5
(1.8)
FY25F
(32.4)
(257.1)
224.8
983.1
456.8
78.9
38.3
526.2
369.2
1,015.5
714.0
181.6
79.3
301.5
197.0
84.9
20.9
22.6
0.0
41.3
14.5
(52.5)
(0.8)
1.8
2.9
(1.4)
FY26F
(26.0)
(265.5)
239.5
1,030.7
472.4
79.6
37.6
558.3
394.3
1,056.7
737.9
179.8
81.3
318.8
210.8
92.0
24.0
20.0
0.0
48.0
15.0
(66.0)
(0.6)
1.8
2.8
(1.6)
1
Valuables
3.8
4.1
4.7
4.9
5.0
include items related to gold or any other precious metal
Source: RBI, CSO, CMIE, MOFSL
18 September 2024
10
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Exhibit 15:
Detailed projections of central government finances
Macro indicators
Total receipts
Unit
INR b
YoY %
% of GDP
Revenue receipts
Gross taxes
Net tax collection
Direct tax receipts
Indirect tax receipts
Non-tax collection
Non-tax receipts
Non-debt capital receipts
Disinvestment
Total expenditure
INR b
YoY (%)
INR b
INR b
YoY (%)
INR b
YoY (%)
INR b
YoY (%)
INR b
INR b
INR b
INR b
INR b
YoY (%)
% of GDP
Primary spending^
Revenue spending
Interest payments
Subsidies
Defense
Pensions
Capital spending
Defense
Railways
Roads and Highways
Fiscal balance
INR b
YoY (%)
INR b
YoY (%)
INR b
INR b
INR b
INR b
INR b
YoY (%)
INR b
INR b
INR b
INR b
FY21
16,897
(3.4)
8.5
16,321
(2.9)
20,249
14,240
5.2
9,264
(10.7)
10,984
13.2
2,657
2,081
576
329
35,098
30.7
17.7
20,718
14.3
30,835
31.2
6,799
7,582
2,057
2,085
4,263
27.0
1,343
299
923
(18,201)
FY22
22,093
30.7
9.4
21,699
33.0
27,093
18,048
26.7
14,083
52.0
13,010
18.4
4,045
3,651
394
146
37,938
8.1
16.1
24,844
19.9
32,009
3.8
8,055
5,039
2,286
1,989
5,929
39.1
1,380
1,173
1,168
(15,845)
(6.7)
FY23
24,549
11.1
9.1
23,828
9.8
30,537
20,973
16.2
16,575
17.7
13,963
7.3
3,576
2,854
722
460
41,932
10.5
15.6
26,867
8.1
34,531
7.9
9,285
5,779
2,562
2,416
7,400
24.8
1,429
1,593
2,060
(17,382)
(6.4)
FY24
27,889
13.6
9.4
27,284
14.5
34,648
23,265
10.9
19,220
16.0
15,428
10.5
4,623
4,019
605
331
44,425
5.9
15.0
29,651
10.4
34,940
1.2
10,639
4,135
2,904
2,168
9,485
28.2
1,543
2,426
2,639
(16,537)
FY25BE
32,072
16.4
9.8
31,292
15.9
38,402
25,835
11.2
22,070
13.5
16,332
9.4
6,237
5,457
780
500
48,205
7.3
14.8
32,292
7.8
37,094
4.8
11,629
4,284
2,828
2,433
11,111
16.9
1,720
2,520
2,722
(16,133)
FY25F
32,509
16.6
10.0
31,909
17.0
39,268
26,409
13.5
22,153
15.3
17,115
10.9
6,100
5,500
600
400
48,564
9.3
15.0
32,650
10.1
38,064
8.9
11,629
4,284
2,828
2,433
10,500
10.7
1,720
2,520
2,722
(16,055)
FY26F
34,932
7.5
9.7
34,132
7.0
43,733
29,632
12.2
24,711
11.5
19,021
11.1
5,300
4,500
800
600
50,946
4.9
14.2
33,870
3.7
39,396
3.5
12,792
4,284
3,111
2,676
11,550
10.0
1,926
2,722
2,940
(16,014)
% of GDP
(9.2)
^Primary spending = Total spending less interest and subsidies
(5.6)
(4.9)
(4.9)
(4.5)
Source: Union Budget documents, CSO, MOFSL
Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing
18 September 2024
11
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
NOTES
18 September 2024
12
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Investment Rating
Expected return (over 12-month)
BUY
>=15%
SELL
< - 10%
NEUTRAL
< - 10 % to 15%
UNDER REVIEW
Rating may undergo a change
NOT RATED
We have forward looking estimates for the stock but we refrain from assigning recommendation
*In case the recommendation given by the Research Analyst is inconsistent with the investment rating legend for a continuous period of 30 days, the Research Analyst shall be within following
30 days take appropriate measures to make the recommendation consistent with the investment rating legend.
Disclosures
The following Disclosures are being made in compliance with the SEBI Research Analyst Regulations 2014 (herein after referred to as the Regulations).
Motilal Oswal Financial Services Ltd. (MOFSL) is a SEBI Registered Research Analyst having registration no. INH000000412. MOFSL, the Research Entity (RE) as defined in the Regulations,
is engaged in the business of providing Stock broking services, Depository participant services & distribution of various financial products. MOFSL is a listed public company, the details in
respect of which are available on www.motilaloswal.com. MOFSL (erstwhile Motilal Oswal Securities Limited - MOSL) is registered with the Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and is
a registered Trading Member with National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE), Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited (MCX) and National
Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX) for its stock broking activities & is Depository participant with Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL) National Securities Depository
Limited (NSDL),NERL, COMRIS and CCRL and is member of Association of Mutual Funds of India (AMFI) for distribution of financial products and Insurance Regulatory & Development
Authority of India (IRDA) as Corporate Agent for insurance products.
Details of associate entities of Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited are available on the website at
http://onlinereports.motilaloswal.com/Dormant/documents/List%20of%20Associate%20companies.pdf
MOFSL and its associate company(ies), their directors and Research Analyst and their relatives may; (a) from time to time, have a long or short position in, act as principal in, and buy or sell
the securities or derivatives thereof of companies mentioned herein. (b) be engaged in any other transaction involving such securities and earn brokerage or other compensation or act as a
market maker in the financial instruments of the company(ies) discussed herein or act as an advisor or lender/borrower to such company(ies) or may have any other potential conflict of
interests with respect to any recommendation and other related information and opinions.; however the same shall have no bearing whatsoever on the specific recommendations made by the
analyst(s), as the recommendations made by the analyst(s) are completely independent of the views of the associates of MOFSL even though there might exist an inherent conflict of interest in
some of the stocks mentioned in the research report.
MOFSL and / or its affiliates do and seek to do business including investment banking with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, the recipients of this report should be aware
that MOFSL may have a potential conflict of interest that may affect the objectivity of this report. Compensation of Research Analysts is not based on any specific merchant banking, investment
banking or brokerage service transactions. Details of pending Enquiry Proceedings of Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited are available on the website at
https://galaxy.motilaloswal.com/ResearchAnalyst/PublishViewLitigation.aspx
A graph of daily closing prices of securities is available at
www.nseindia.com, www.bseindia.com.
Research Analyst views on Subject Company may vary based on Fundamental research and
Technical Research. Proprietary trading desk of MOFSL or its associates maintains arm’s length distance with Research Team as all the activities are segregated from MOFSL research activity
and therefore it can have an independent view with regards to Subject Company for which Research Team have expressed their views.
Regional Disclosures (outside India)
This report is not directed or intended for distribution to or use by any person or entity resident in a state, country or any jurisdiction, where such distribution, publication, availability or use
would be contrary to law, regulation or which would subject MOFSL & its group companies to registration or licensing requirements within such jurisdictions.
For Hong Kong:
This report is distributed in Hong Kong by Motilal Oswal capital Markets (Hong Kong) Private Limited, a licensed corporation (CE AYY-301) licensed and regulated by the Hong Kong Securities
and Futures Commission (SFC) pursuant to the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) “SFO”. As per SEBI (Research Analyst Regulations) 2014 Motilal
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is intended for distribution only to “Professional Investors” as defined in Part I of Schedule 1 to SFO. Any investment or investment activity to which this document relates is only available to
professional investor and will be engaged only with professional investors.” Nothing here is an offer or solicitation of these securities, products and services in any jurisdiction where their offer
or sale is not qualified or exempt from registration. The Indian Analyst(s) who compile this report is/are not located in Hong Kong & are not conducting Research Analysis in Hong Kong.
For U.S.
Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited (MOFSL) is not a registered broker - dealer under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the"1934 act") and under applicable state
laws in the United States. In addition MOFSL is not a registered investment adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act" and together with the 1934
Act, the "Acts), and under applicable state laws in the United States. Accordingly, in the absence of specific exemption under the Acts, any brokerage and investment services provided by
MOFSL, including the products and services described herein are not available to or intended for U.S. persons. This report is intended for distribution only to "Major Institutional Investors" as
defined by Rule 15a-6(b)(4) of the Exchange Act and interpretations thereof by SEC (henceforth referred to as "major institutional investors"). This document must not be acted on or relied on
by persons who are not major institutional investors. Any investment or investment activity to which this document relates is only available to major institutional investors and will be engaged in
only with major institutional investors. In reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 15a-6 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and
interpretations thereof by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in order to conduct business with Institutional Investors based in the U.S., MOFSL has entered into a
chaperoning agreement with a U.S. registered broker-dealer, Motilal Oswal Securities International Private Limited. ("MOSIPL"). Any business interaction pursuant to this report will have to be
executed within the provisions of this chaperoning agreement.
The Research Analysts contributing to the report may not be registered /qualified as research analyst with FINRA. Such research analyst may not be associated persons of the U.S. registered
broker-dealer, MOSIPL, and therefore, may not be subject to NASD rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communication with a subject company, public appearances and trading
securities held by a research analyst account.
For Singapore
In Singapore, this report is being distributed by Motilal Oswal Capital Markets Singapore Pte Ltd (“MOCMSPL”) (Co. Reg. NO. 201129401Z) which is a holder of a capital markets services
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report/publication/communication. This report is distributed solely to persons who qualify as “Institutional Investors”, of which some of whom may consist of "accredited" institutional investors as
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of this Report and inform MOCMSPL .
.
Specific Disclosures
1 MOFSL, Research Analyst and/or his relatives does not have financial interest in the subject company, as they do not have equity holdings in the subject company.
2 MOFSL, Research Analyst and/or his relatives do not have actual/beneficial ownership of 1% or more securities in the subject company
3 MOFSL, Research Analyst and/or his relatives have not received compensation/other benefits from the subject company in the past 12 months
4 MOFSL, Research Analyst and/or his relatives do not have material conflict of interest in the subject company at the time of publication of research report
5 Research Analyst has not served as director/officer/employee in the subject company
6 MOFSL has not acted as a manager or co-manager of public offering of securities of the subject company in past 12 months
7 MOFSL has not received compensation for investment banking/ merchant banking/brokerage services from the subject company in the past 12 months
8 MOFSL has not received compensation for other than investment banking/merchant banking/brokerage services from the subject company in the past 12 months
9 MOFSL has not received any compensation or other benefits from third party in connection with the research report
10 MOFSL has not engaged in market making activity for the subject company
********************************************************************************************************************************
The associates of MOFSL may have:
-
financial interest in the subject company
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actual/beneficial ownership of 1% or more securities in the subject company at the end of the month immediately preceding the date of publication of the Research Report or date of the
public appearance.
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received compensation/other benefits from the subject company in the past 12 months
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any other potential conflict of interests with respect to any recommendation and other related information and opinions.; however the same shall have no bearing whatsoever on the specific
recommendations made by the analyst(s), as the recommendations made by the analyst(s) are completely independent of the views of the associates of MOFSL even though there might
exist an inherent conflict of interest in some of the stocks mentioned in the research report.
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acted as a manager or co-manager of public offering of securities of the subject company in past 12 months
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 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
be engaged in any other transaction involving such securities and earn brokerage or other compensation or act as a market maker in the financial instruments of the company(ies) discussed
herein or act as an advisor or lender/borrower to such company(ies)
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received compensation from the subject company in the past 12 months for investment banking / merchant banking / brokerage services or from other than said services.
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Served subject company as its clients during twelve months preceding the date of distribution of the research report.
The associates of MOFSL has not received any compensation or other benefits from third party in connection with the research report
Above disclosures include beneficial holdings lying in demat account of MOFSL which are opened for proprietary investments only. While calculating beneficial holdings, It does not consider
demat accounts which are opened in name of MOFSL for other purposes (i.e holding client securities, collaterals, error trades etc.). MOFSL also earns DP income from clients which are not
considered in above disclosures.
Analyst Certification
The views expressed in this research report accurately reflect the personal views of the analyst(s) about the subject securities or issues, and no part of the compensation of the research
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The report and information contained herein is strictly confidential and meant solely for the selected recipient and may not be altered in any way, transmitted to, copied or distributed, in part or
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