Initiating Coverage | 29 May 2015
Sector: Financials
Repco Home Finance
Catch it young
Sunesh Khanna
(Sunesh.Khanna@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5521
Alpesh Mehta
(Alpesh.Mehta@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5415

Repco Home Finance
Repco Home Finance: Catch it young
Catch it young ...................................................................................................... 3
Niche in self-employed segment ........................................................................... 5
NHB refinance aids borrowing cost ..................................................................... 11
Vigilant processes lead to healthy asset quality ................................................... 15
Earnings to post 29% CAGR over FY15-18E .......................................................... 20
Well captalized for the next four years ................................................................ 22
Company background ......................................................................................... 23
Repco Bank ........................................................................................................ 26
Superior return ratios; Initiate with a Buy ........................................................... 23
Key risks............................................................................................................. 27
Financials and valuations .................................................................................... 28
Investors are advised to refer through disclosures made at the end of the Research Report.
Motilal Oswal research is available on
www.motilaloswal.com/Institutional-Equities,
Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and S&P Capital.
29 May 2015
2

Initiating Coverage | Sector: Financials
Repco Home Finance
BSE Sensex
27,507
S&P CNX
8,319
Repco Home Finance
CMP: INR600
TP: INR726 (+21%)
Buy
Catch it young
Multi-year growth play on under-penetrated small ticket housing finance
Stock Info
Bloomberg
Equity Shares (m)
52-Week Range (INR)
1, 6, 12 Rel. Per (%)
M.Cap. (INR b)
M.Cap. (USD b)
AvgVal. INRm/Vol‘000
Free float (%)
REPCO IN
61.0
725/369
0/13/30
36.6
0.6
105/201
62.8
n
Financial Snapshot (INR Million)
Y/E March
2016E 2017E 2018E
Net Income
OP
NP
EPS (INR)
P/E (x)
P/BV (x)
ROE (%)
ROA (%)
Div. Payout (%)
Div. Yield (%)
3,321 4,183 5,421
2,660 3,388 4,467
1,596 2,027 2,674
26
23.4
3.9
18.1
2.2
12
0.4
33
182
18.5
3.3
19.4
2.2
12
0.5
43
219
14.0
2.7
21.4
2.2
12
0.7
n
n
n
n
n
Niche presence in self-employed segment offers profitable growth prospects.
Market share is a mere 60bps in FY15.
NHB’s refinancing aids borrowing costs; ratings upgrade a catalyst to lower cost of
funds.
Healthy asset quality despite operating in self-employed segment. Committed to
increase PCR to 100%.
Lean operating cost, steady margins and credit cost to drive earnings CAGR of 29%
over FY15-18E.
Low gearing (7.4x) and rising RoEs to help deliver 30% loan growth CAGR for next
five year without dilution. A modest expansion in branch network can support this
growth with an option to step up growth.
Superior and sustainable return ratios; initiate coverage with a Buy.
BV/Share (INR) 153
Niche presence in self-employed segment offers strong growth prospects and
imparts pricing power:
Housing finance to self-employed and small ticket segment
(INR1m v/s INR2.5m+ large HFCs) remains underpenetrated, despite regulators
favoring small ticket size loans by allowing lower risk weight (50% v/s 75% on loans
above INR3m) and cheaper refinance options (NHB refinances at 7-9%). Repco has
very well exploited the gaps in the housing finance market with respect to right
geographies, lower ticket size and customer profile. This strategy has worked well
as underpenetrated/less-crowded markets helped the company with strong
growth (delivered 2x sector average growth over FY10-15) and better pricing
power with superior yields (12.5%+ v/s 11% for bigger HFCs).
NHB’s refinancing aids borrowing costs; ratings upgrade a catalyst to lower cost
of funds:
NHB offers various schemes under which it refinances banks and HFCs at
attractive rates of 7-9%. Most of these schemes are designed to encourage lending
in semi-urban, rural and periphery of urban areas where ticket sizes are low. Given
the design of schemes, REPCO has been a disproportionate beneficiary of the low-
cost funds as NHB funds form 21% of borrowings. The combination of higher yields
and low cost funding helps Repco generate 3%+ spreads and 4.5% margins. Likely
ratings upgrade from (A+ to AA-) will help it reduce the funding cost and tap low-
cost funds from money market.
Healthy asset quality despite operating in self-employed segment:
REPCO
adheres to conservative lending practices such as a) LTV of 65% and installment-
to-income ratio of 50%, b) no-use of DSA model and c) zero developer/builder loan
portfolio. Moreover, it follows two-tier credit appraisal policy whereby the head
office pursues credit appraisal and credit scrutiny is done by credit officer. These
practices have enabled the company to maintain stable asset quality, with gross
GNPL/NNPA of 1.3%/0.5% and coverage ratio of 62% (as on FY15). Total loans
written off since inception stand at a mere INR40m (0.08% of total cumulative)
disbursements.
3
Shareholding pattern (%)
As on
Promoter
DII
FII
Mar-15 Dec-14 Mar-14
37.3
16.0
29.4
37.3
16.5
30.1
37.4
10.5
6.6
Others
17.4
16.2
45.6
FII Includes depository receipts
Stock Performance (1-year)
Repco Home Fin
Sensex - Rebased
740
630
520
410
300
29 May 2015

Repco Home Finance
Lean operating cost, steady margins and credit cost to drive earnings CAGR of 29%
over FY15-18E:
Aided by lean operating cost (CI ex ESOP ~18%), steady margins
(4.5%) and credit cost (45bp over the next three years), REPCO’s net profit is likely to
post 29% CAGR over FY15-18E; we expect it to report RoA of 2.2% and RoE of 21%
by FY18E.
Superior and sustainable return ratios; initiate coverage with a Buy:
Despite a
healthy RoA, the current RoEs at 16% seem optically low due to significant under-
leverage (7.4x v/s 12x-13x for other HFCs). With stable execution and steady RoA of
2.2%, RoE should ideally be ~25% on a fully leveraged basis. Even if Repco delivers
30% CAGR in loans for the next five years, it will continue to witness expansion in
RoE without requiring significant dilution. We model a peak RoEs of 24% by FY20
before the next dilution.
In our view, Repco will continue to trade at premium multiples led by its niche
business model, high capitalization, consistent execution, inherently high
profitability with the ability to improve return ratios, and minimal asset quality
overhang—given a secured loan book. Ongoing downward trend in interest rates
could also prove to be a trigger for profitability. We initiate coverage with a
Buy
and
assign a fair value multiple of 4x FY17E P/BV INR726 per share, which yields an
upside of 21% from current market price.
Exhibit 1: Key operating metrics (%)
Y/E March
Yields on loans
Cost of funds
NIMs
Cost / Income
GNPA
RoE
RoA
EPS (INR)
EPS Growth
BVPS (INR)
2
010
12.9
8.5
5.4
12.7
1.2
25.6
3.50
9.5
178.7
42.0
2011
12.2
8.3
4.9
15.3
1.2
26.5
3.24
12.5
31.1
53.3
2012
12.4
9.4
4.2
16.7
1.4
22.3
2.48
13.2
5.7
65.3
2013
12.2
9.6
3.9
17.3
1.5
17.1
2.41
12.9
-2.7
102.1
2014
12.6
9.3
4.6
18.4
1.5
16.0
2.58
17.7
37.6
118.7
2015
12.5
9.6
4.4
21.0
1.3
15.9
2.28
19.7
11.4
130.2
2016E 2017E 2018E
12.6
12.5
12.4
9.2
9.0
8.9
4.5
4.3
4.3
19.9
19.0
17.6
1.2
1.1
1.0
18.1
19.4
21.4
2.24
2.16
2.20
25.6
32.5
42.9
29.7
27.0
31.9
152.9 181.6 219.5
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 2: Housing finance companies: Valuation Metrics
HDFC
LICHF
DEWH
IHFL
GRHF*
REPCO
P/BV (x)
CMP Tgt Price Upside 3yr EPS
(INR)
(INR)
(%)
CAGR FY16E FY17E FY18E
1,243 1,395
12
18.2
5.6
5.0
4.5
419
526
26
19.4
2.2
1.9
1.6
440
735
67
23.7
1.2
1.0
0.9
594
735
24
20.4
2.8
2.4
2.1
233
NA
NA
27.6
9.1
7.2
6.5
600
726
21
29.5
3.9
3.3
2.7
FY16E
2.5
1.6
1.3
3.9
2.8
2.2
RoA (%)
RoE (%)
FY17E
FY18E FY16E FY17E FY18E
2.5
2.6
21.4
22.8
24.4
1.3
1.3
22.0
18.0
18.1
1.3
1.3
15.4
16.4
17.5
3.9
3.7
31.9
33.5
35.3
2.9
2.9
32.9
31.7
31.0
2.2
2.2
18.1
19.4
21.4
Source: Company, MOSL*Bloomberg Estimate
29 May 2015
4

Repco Home Finance
Niche in self-employed segment
Strong foothold in the under-penetrated segment offers growth potential
n
n
n
Self-employed accounts for 34% of the workforce; however, its share is 10% of the
mortgage loans from banks and large housing finance companies.
Exposure to self-employed segment gives pricing power and funding benefits.
Deeper penetration and geographical expansion to drive 30% CAGR over next 3 years.
Focus on self-employed borrowers in under-penetrated areas
Most tier I cities are catered
by banks and large HFCs.
This offers huge untapped
opportunity in the self-
employed segment in
under-penetrated areas.
REPCO’s business model caters to the mortgage needs of customers in the self-
employed segment and low- and middle-income group. The company
has evolved
from a regional player (concentrated in Tamil Nadu) and now has a more diverse
presence. It has carved a niche for itself by a) building presence in tier II and III cities
and peripheries of tier I cities, b) focusing on the self-employed segment through its
strong appraisal technique, and c) tapping salaried employees through superior
customer service.
Exhibit 3: Strategy - focus on self-employed and underserved areas
Presence in tier 2, tier 3 & peripheries of tier 1 cities- Large banks
and HFCs are not present
Focus on self-employed segment and
developed strong appraisal expertise
Focus on salaried segment through
superior service
Source: Company, MOSL
Despite accounting for 34%
of the workforce, the self-
employed segment has
been ignored by large banks
and HFCs due to difficulty in
credit appraisal.
Large banks and HFCs have ignored the self-employed segment due to
difficulty in credit appraisal
The strategy to focus on self-employed segment has worked well in its favor as most
tier I cities are widely catered by banks and NBFCs, thereby leaving limited room for
a new player, who will not survive the existing competition. Also, as per the National
Sample Survey office, the segment accounts for 34% of the workforce but accounts
for ~10% of the loans—large banks and HFCs have ignored the segment due to
difficulty in credit appraisal, lack of proper documentation, intense KYC checks, NPL
volatility and aggressive follow-ups needed post disbursement. Realizing the
vacuum and size of opportunity, certain niche HFCs, including REPCO, have made
strong inroads into this segment.
29 May 2015
5

Repco Home Finance
Exhibit 4: Self-employed workforce is 34%; share in loans is Exhibit 5: Capturing market: Self-employed accounts for 56%+
~10%
of loan book
Salaried
16%
Casual
labour
50%
Self
employed
34%
53.9
55.9
Salaried (%)
Self Employed (%)
55.1
53.5
53.1
55.0
56.8
46.1
44.1
44.9
46.5
46.9
45.0
43.2
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
Source: NSSO, MOSL
Source: Company, MOSL
Strategic focus on underserved segment yields dual benefit
REPCO’s portfolio comprises low-ticket size loans (average ticket size INR1.2m) in
areas with low population. Around two-thirds of its total business emanates from
tier II and III cities. This proposition gives dual benefit to the company—both on the
asset and liability side. On the lending side, balanced mix of loans to self-employed
and loan against property (LAP) helps it command pricing power, thus resulting in
better yields. On the liability side, it gets dual benefit of NHB’s refinancing facility
and better rate from banks, giving it access to cheaper avenues of borrowing. This
leads to healthy margins; coupled with lean operating cost model (Cost Income 21%,
including ESOP charge; ~18% excluding ESOP charge), this generates superior return
ratios.
Exhibit 6: REPCO commands higher yields v/s large HFCs
Yields (%)
12.5
12.4
12.4
11.6
10.6
Focus on self-employed
helps impart pricing power,
and avail low-cost NHB
funding
Repco
DHFL
Gruh
HDFC
LIC
Source: Company, MOSL
29 May 2015
6

Repco Home Finance
Exhibit 7: Superior yields of +12.5% and low CoF at 9.6%...
Yields (%)
Cost of borrowings (%)
5.4
4.5
Exhibit 8: …leads to +3% spreads and +4.3% NIM
Spreads (%)
4.9
4.2
4.3
3.1
4.0
Margins (%)
4.6
4.4
4.5
4.3
4.3
12.9 12.8 12.2 12.5 12.3 12.6 12.5 12.6 12.5 12.4
9.8
8.6
8.3
9.4
9.6
9.3
9.6
9.2
9.0
8.9
3.8
3.1
2.8
3.2
2.9
3.4
3.5
3.5
Source: Company, MOSL
Source: Company, MOSL
Loan book dominated by non-salaried segment
Loan book mix is dominated by non-salaried category, which forms 56%+ of the loan
book. REPCO also offers loans against property (+19% of loan book), though it has
no exposure to developer loans. The self-employed segment is under-penetrated
and underserved by larger HFCs and banks, hence less competitive.
Exhibit 9: REPCO has the highest proportion of non-salaried loans
Company
Repco Home Finance
Gruh Finance
Dewan Housing
HDFC
LIC Housing Finance
% of Non-Salaried Loans
57
37
25
15
15
Source: Company, MOSL
REPCO has successfully penetrated into this segment, given its direct customer
contact, tailored approach and personal evaluation processes followed during credit
appraisal. This segment has lesser competition and hence yields are higher. As of
FY15, the company had a yield of 12.5% and NIM of 4.5%+.
It had a network of 142
branches (almost 75% in underserved areas) and satellite offices as of March 2015.
Exhibit 10: Wide range of products
Home loan Product
Dream Home Loan
Home Makeover Loan
Plot Loans
Super Loan
Fifty Plus Loan
NRI Housing Loan
Prosperity Loan
New Horizon Loan
LAP Products
Prospertiy Loan
New Horizon Loan
Product Details
Loans for the construction or purchase of a property.
Loans for the purpose of repairs, renovation, and / or extension of a property.
Loans for outright purchase of plots for construction of a house.
Loans for construction, including extensions on land owned by borrower’s parents.
Persons above 50 years; loan repayments & disbursements are structured around the retirement
Loans to non-resident Indians for the construction and purchase of houses in India.
Loans against mortgage of immovable property for such purposes as may be desired by the borrower.
Loans for purchase and / or construction of non-residential and commercial property.
Loans against mortgage of immovable property for such purposes as may be desired by the borrower.
Loans for purchase and/or construction of non-residential and commercial property.
Source: Company, MOSL
29 May 2015
7

Repco Home Finance
In-house loan sourcing, sans marketing intermediaries
The company’s marketing strategy focused on direct and localized advertising. Loan
camps, customer walk-ins and referrals from existing customers are the key sourcing
channels used by REPCO.
Exhibit 11: Loan sourcing through direct marketing initiatives, referrals
Source: Company, MOSL
Loan camps are the primary
channel for sourcing and
constitute +50% of the total
loans sourced
Among its channels, loan camps are the primary channel for sourcing and constitute
+50% of the total loans sourced. Promotions for loan camps are done by circulation
of pamphlets and a print advertisement through local newspapers two to three days
prior to the camps. The major incentive for a customer to attend the loan camp is
quick in-principle approval and waiver of administrative fees of 0.5%. REPCO does
not use marketing intermediaries to communicate or service its customers. It also
relies on local advertising—it gives ads in local newspapers and local TV channels—
and referrals by existing customers.
While historically increase
in customer additions and
increase in average ticket
size has driven the loan
book growth, further
growth will be driven by
deeper penetration and
branch expansion.
Deeper penetration, geographical expansion leads loan growth (30% CAGR)
Over the last five years (FY10-15), REPCO’s loan book posted 34% CAGR. While the
small base effect contributed to strong growth rates, the company also steadily
gained market share—up from 0.2% in FY08 to 0.6% in FY15. While historically the
increase in customer additions and average ticket size has driven the loan book,
further growth will be driven by its strategy to a) expand in neighboring areas of
existing branches, thereby encashing on the brand and leveraging the experience of
its familiarity of local customers’ profile, b) expand footprint in a phased manner by
selectively setting up branches in states such as Gujarat, Maharashtra, Odisha and
West Bengal and c) increasing the proportion of LAP to +20%.
Exhibit 12: Loan book to post CAGR of 30% over the next
three years
Loan book (INRb)
35
26
31
29
Loan Growth (%)
30
32
31
Exhibit 13: Increasing proportion of LAP to support growth
Individual Home Loans (%)
16.4
16.2
14.9
14
14.9
LAP (%)
18.7
19.2
83.6
28
36
47
60
78
103
135
FY09
83.8
85.1
86
85.1
81.3
80.8
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
Source: Company, MOSL
Source: Company, MOSL
29 May 2015
8

Repco Home Finance
While REPCO remains a relatively small player in the housing finance market, we
believe this well chalked out strategy will aid it gain market share, which will drive a
healthy loan CAGR of 30% over FY15-18E.
Exhibit 14: Healthy growth in sanctions, disbursements
Sanctions (INRb)
Disbursements (INRb)
22
17
9
4
5
FY09
6
FY10
6
10
FY11
11
FY12
10
13
12
18
24
Exhibit 15: Region-wise loan book
Others
Maharastra 2%
Kerela 5%
4%
Andhra
Pradesh
13%
Karnataka
12%
Tamil Nadu
64%
FY13
FY14
FY15
Source: Company, MOSL
Source: Company, MOSL
Well-calibrated branch expansion
REPCO has established its presence in the housing finance market in South India,
with 88% of its branch network located in this region. The company focuses on
Southern India (particularly Tamil Nadu), but is expanding gradually to other states.
Currently, the loan book is concentrated in Tamil Nadu (63%), followed by Andhra
Pradesh (13%) and Karnataka (12%); South India constitutes +91% of the loan book.
Exhibit 16: Calibrated network expansion
Total Branch Network
Incremental Addition
15
172
15
187
30
9
54
18
72
16
88
4
92
122
20
142
15
157
Source: Company, MOSL
Though Repco’s growth strategy is entirely branch led, it has not resorted to
aggressive branch additions in the past and continues to focus on scaling up its
existing branches to drive growth. Going ahead, the company plans to add 15
branches annually, with approximately two-thirds in the South and the remaining in
the Rest of India. However, in a better operating environment, Repco has the option
to scale up growth by adding more branches.
REPCO initially focused on South India (primarily Tamil Nadu). However, over the
past three to four years, it has been expanding in other states such as Maharashtra
(started in FY10), Gujarat (FY12), West Bengal (FY12) and Odisha (FY13) by opening
branches and satellite centers. The company intends to increase the penetration in
the southern region and gradually expand in other regions/states. Hence, it intends
to expand the branch network in a calibrated manner.
29 May 2015
9

Repco Home Finance
Exhibit 17: Geographical expansion in western, eastern
regions
Maha
rastra
8%
Gujarat
2%
WB
1%
Odisha
1%
Exhibit 18: Around 70% of the branches are in rural areas
Kerela
7%
Andhra
Pradesh
15%
Urban
30%
Tamil Nadu
51%
Karnataka
15%
Rural
70%
Source: Company, MOSL
Source: Company, MOSL
29 May 2015
10

Repco Home Finance
NHB refinance aids borrowing cost
Presence in underserved segment helps avail advantages of NHB funding
n
n
n
REPCO has mainly used NHB refinance to fund its disbursements, while the remaining
was from various Scheduled Commercial Banks and the parent company, Repco Bank.
NHB refinance aids borrowing profile and helps generate superior margins.
Ratings upgrade to help diversify the funding base.
Beneficiary of NHB funding due to small ticket size
Refinancing from the National Housing Bank (NHB), bank loans and short-term
credit facilities from its promoter Repco Bank are the key sources of funds. REPCO
caters to the under-banked section and has a small ticket size, which makes it
eligible for refinance under various schemes of NHB. Over 70% of REPCO’s branches,
as of March 2015, are in tier II and III towns and a significant portion of its portfolio
qualifies as rural housing finance and is eligible for low-cost funding from NHB. As of
March 2015, NHB’s refinance constitutes 21% of the total borrowings and has an
average cost of 8.02%.
NHB offers various schemes under which it refinances banks and HFCs. Most of
these are designed to encourage lending in semi-urban, rural areas and periphery of
urban areas, where ticket sizes are generally low. Given the design of schemes, small
HFCs (REPCO, Gruh and Can Fin Homes) have been the disproportionate
beneficiaries of low-cost funds released by NHB. Also, they aid in reducing the asset
liability management (ALM) mismatches on their balance sheets and eventually help
in reducing the cost of borrowings.
Exhibit 19: Refinance Schemes of NHB
Rural Housing
Fund
Objective
Golden Jubilee
Rural Housing
Liberalized
Refinance
Schemes
Energy Efficient
Housing Scheme
Promote use of solar
equipment in homes
Urban Low
Income Housing
low income housing
in urban areas
Affordable
Housing
To provide
refinance
assistance for
affordable
housing projects
Given the design of
schemes, small HFCs have
been the disproportionate
beneficiaries of the low-cost
funds released by NHB.
Loan Size
Location
Tenure
Interest Rates
Ultimate
Borrower
Housing to weaker Refinance for rural
sections,
housing
Government
announced the
quantum in budget
-funds allocated
from RIDF
Below INR 1.5mn Less than Rs1.5mn
Rural
Rural
3-7 years
1-15years
Fixed with spreads
Fixed/floating
cap of 250bp
6.5% for loans
<0.2m
7% for loans from
INR 0.2-0.5m
7.5% for loan of
INR0.5-1M
Weaker Section
Any
Below INR 0.5m
Any
1-15years
Fixed/floating
Upto INR 50,000
Urban
1-15years
Fixed
Below INR1.0mn
Urban
5-15 years
Fixed with spreads
cap of 275bp
Below INR3.0mn
Urban
5 years
Fixed/floating
Any
Any
Annual income less
than INR0.2m
Any
Source: NHB
29 May 2015
11

Repco Home Finance
Large HFCs (such as LICHF and HDFC) have the inherent advantage of strong
parentage and size; thus, it becomes easier for them to mobilize resources through
debt markets. However, small HFCs have traditionally relied on commercial banks
and NHB for borrowings. NHB has various schemes under which it refinances banks
and HFCs. Most of the schemes are formulated to encourage lending in semi-urban,
rural areas and periphery of urban areas, where ticket sizes are generally low.
Exhibit 20: NHB borrowings form a major part for niche HFCs
NHB Borrowings as % of overall borrowings (%)
34
20
12.7
1
HDFC
3
DHFL
3.6
LICHF
GIC HFSundaram HousingRepco
Gruh
Can Fin
21.4
44
Source: Company, MOSL
Niche HFCs have been the
disproportionate
beneficiaries of low-cost
funds released by NHB as
they have designed
schemes that fit NHB’s
criterion.
Small HFCs have been the disproportionate beneficiaries of low-cost funds released
by NHB as they have designed schemes that fit NHB’s criterion. This also aids to
reduce ALM mismatches on their balance sheets and eventually reduce the cost of
borrowings.
Banks, NHB dominate the company’s borrowing mix
REPCO has mainly used NHB refinance (21% of total borrowings as in FY15) to fund
disbursements, while the remaining was from various SCBs and from the parent
company, Repco Bank. The cost of borrowing from NHB was ~8% in March 2015,
while the same from banks stood at 10%. As bank funds are generally linked to the
base rate, ongoing reduction in the systemic rates is likely to favorably impact the
company’s cost of bank funds and vice versa.
Exhibit 22: Borrowing mix (%)
Repco Bank
8%
NCDs and
CP
3%
Exhibit 21: NHB and banks constitute 97% of borrowings
NHB (%)
1
46
8
36
Banks (%)
14
38
Repco Bank (%)
10
43
12
51
10
NCD (%)
3
8
NHB
21%
65
68
53
56
48
47
37
25
FY14
21
FY15
Banks
68%
Source: Company, MOSL
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
Source: Company, MOSL
Limited funding diversity is a constraint to REPCO’s bargaining power with its
lenders and makes the company’s profitability susceptible to adverse movement in
systemic interest rates. Thus, its ability to diversify funding sources would be critical
to control its overall cost of funds, as the scale of operations increases going
29 May 2015
12

Repco Home Finance
forward. The average cost of bank funds increased from 9.33% for FY12 to 9.6% for
FY15. The same is expected to moderate to an extent in the ensuing quarters, in line
with the expected downward revision in the wholesale rates.
Post the ratings upgrade,
Repco has started raising
resources via low-cost
NCDs.
Exhibit 23: Healthy yields and margins
Yields (%)
12.9
9.8
12.8
8.6
12.2
8.3
12.5
9.4
12.3
9.6
Cost of borrowings (%)
12.6
9.3
12.5
9.6
12.6
9.2
12.5
9.0
12.4
8.9
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 24: Spreads of over 3%+ and NIM of over 4.3%+
Spreads (%)
5.4
4.5
3.1
4.3
3.8
3.1
4.9
4.2
2.8
4.0
3.2
Margins (%)
4.6
2.9
4.4
4.5
3.4
3.5
4.3
3.5
4.3
Source: Company, MOSL
Ratings upgrade unveils new avenues to diversify borrowing
After going public in April 2013, REPCO’s credit rating was upgraded in September
2013. ICRA upgraded its long-term rating (term loans from banks) from [ICRA] A+ to
[ICRA] AA- and also assigned AA- to its NCD and A1+ to commercial paper. The
upgrade is likely to open new avenues and will help to tap money market
instruments like CPs and NCDs. Most of REPCO’s peers already enjoy benefits of
diversifying the borrowing mix. Options to diversify the funding mix will aid the
company manage its ALM and price products in a better way.
Exhibit 25: REPCO’s credit rating
Rating Agency
ICRA
ICRA
ICRA
CARE
CARE
CARE
Instrument
Term Loan
NCD
CP
Term Loan
NCD
CP
Ratings
AA-
AA-
A1+
AA-
AA-
A1+
Source: Company, MOSL
While the ratings were upgraded to AA- from A+ (on its term loans), it is still two
notches below peers; the key reasons for this are a) REPCO’s parent is a multi-state
co-operative bank, which is not under the Ministry of Finance, b) relatively higher
29 May 2015
13

Repco Home Finance
leverage at 9x (pre-rating) and c) past unlisted status. However, post the capital
raising through an IPO in April 2013, REPCO’s leverage reduced to 7.4x, is listed since
the last two years and has delivered consistent performance across all parameters.
In our view, these two important aspects along with low gearing and strong
performance can lead to further rating upgrades over near to medium term.
A sizable portion of loans
originated by REPCO
qualifies for PSL
Securitization window yet to be explored
A sizable portion of loans originated by REPCO qualifies for priority sector assets. A
securitization window can give funding at lower than bank base rates and can also
help to lower risk weights. However, REPCO is yet to explore this window. We
believe that given the kind of assets it generates, its sell-down of assets will
generate huge demand from banks.
NHB’s spreads cap has limited impact
In September 2013, NHB placed a spread cap of 200bp (latter increased the cap to
250bp) for refinancing scheme under the Rural Housing Fund (RHF) and 275bp for
special refinancing for urban low-income housing. Thus, the funding proportion
from NHB has declined from 37% in FY13 to 21% for FY15.
Post the spreads cap, REPCO refrained from availing refinance under RHF as
management does not intend to do business at spreads below 300bp. However, we
believe the impact will be minimal as a) there is limited competition in markets and
segments catered by REPCO. Hence, it commands pricing power to pass on the
increased funding costs; b) spreads cap is applicable only for incremental loans
(disbursements), proportion of which in total loan book will be minimal; c) REPCO
can utilize refinancing for other schemes such as Golden Jubilee Rural Housing
Finance scheme (rate of interest is 8%) or Liberalized Refinance Scheme (rate of
interest is 9.5%); and d) the company intended to increase the LAP portfolio (higher
yields compared with home loans) by another 100-150bp which can absorb the
impact of funding cost over a period of time.
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14

Repco Home Finance
Vigilant processes lead to healthy asset quality
In-house origination and recovery, and conservative lending practices
n
n
n
REPCO follows an in-house two-tier appraisal system to check the origination process.
The company adopts conservative lending practices such as LTV of 65% and
instalment-to-income ratio of 50%, b) no-use DSA model and c) no lumpy developer
loans.
Due to its presence in the self-employed segment, there is seasonality in asset quality.
However, cumulative credit losses since inception in 2000 have been a mere 0.08% of
cumulative loans disbursed.
Stringent processes, multiple-level checks ensure healthy asset quality
REPCO has a two-tier credit appraisal policy, which involves the branch and head
office. The branch’s role consists of origination of loan, disbursements and
documentation. The company’s appraisal process is entirely driven by employees,
unlike banks where field investigation is largely outsourced. Employees are
responsible for sourcing, credit appraisal, assessing credit worthiness, disbursing
loans and monitoring repayments and collections. The appraisal process involves
assessing the repayment capacity of a borrower, valuing the property and simplicity
in repossessing the property (in case of LAP).
Unlike banks, where the
field investigation is largely
outsourced, REPCO’s
employees are responsible
for sourcing, credit
appraisal, assessing credit
worthiness, disbursing loans
and monitoring repayments
and collections.
A branch does not have the authority to sanction loans and it is done by the head
office. Post sourcing, documentation and appraisal by the branch, it recommends
the borrower to the head office, which does the credit scrutiny, credit appraisal,
credit score-linked interest rate and evaluation. The head office has a team of credit
and legal officers who have the authority to sanction loans up to INR1.5m. Loans
above INR1.5m and up to INR7.5m are cleared by the DGM, while those above
INR7.5m are done by the senior management such as CGMs and EDs. The borrower
is eligible to take a loan up to the amount arrived by standardized calculation and
interest rates are linked to credit scores. Strong internal controls exist at all levels—
loan approval limits, customers have no contact with the credit appraisal team.
Exhibit 26: Multiple-level credit appraisals
Loan Sanction to borrower
Branch Level Processes
Head Office Level Processes
Verification and submisison of property title
*Personal Interview by branch manager
*Review of documents & CIBIL checks
*Scrutiny of property documents & visit to property
*Visit to business & residential premises; employment checks
*Technical valuation report
*Independent legal opinions
*Scrutiny by credit officer
*Approval by sanctioning authority
*Appraisal note, evaluation summary
*Loan amount based on LTV & IIR
*Credit score linked interest rate
Loan and security doc. execution and
registration
Loan disbursement - Linked to construction
Source: Company, MOSL
29 May 2015
15

Repco Home Finance
Exhibit 27: Loan Sanction
Ticket Size (INRm)
Up to 1.5m
1.5-7.5
7.5-10
10m -20m
20m -30m
Up to 100m
Sanction Authority
Credit officers at Head office
DGM Credit
CGM Credit
ED
Management Committee
Board
Source: Company, MOSL
Strong risk management
ensures a multi-level check
mechanism, has maintained
stable asset quality.
Coordinated monitoring and recovery efforts from branch, head office
REPCO follows a rigorous monitoring, collection and recovery mechanism. This
includes (a) mandatory site visits in case of loans for property under construction,
(b) inspection of branches by head office personnel periodically on a formal or
informal basis, and (c) visits by branch and head office personnel in relation to the
recovery of non-performing loans.
Exhibit 28: Recovery Process
Source: Company, MOSL
REPCO has measures for coordination between branches and corporate office to
ensure efficient monitoring of loans. It has a clear policy structure in case of a
29 May 2015
16

Repco Home Finance
default (as depicted in the chart above). Some of the key coordination measures
are: (a) monthly performance scoring of branches on recovery, (b) monthly MIS
report and branch manager’s report, (c) half-yearly and annual review meetings to
assess performance and market situation, and (d) periodic departmental meetings
at head office.
Implementation of these rules ensures a multi-level check mechanism, which has
helped REPCO maintain a stable asset quality, with gross NPLs of 1.32% and
coverage ratio of +62% (as in FY15). Since inception, it has written off a mere 0.08%
of the cumulative disbursements done till date.
Conservative lending practices
Due to its presence in the non-salaried segment in tier II, III and peripheries of tier I
cities, the company has implemented strong asset quality control at multiple
levels—employee policy, appraisal criterion and system level. It follows conservative
lending practices such as a) LTV of 65% and installment-to-income ratio of 50%, b)
non-use of DSA model, and c) no exposure to lumpy developer/builder loan
portfolio. These practices ensure healthy asset quality.
LTV of 65%, installment-to-income ratio of 50%
The average LTV ratio is 65%, while LTV in case of salaried class varies between 65%
and 80% compared with 60-65% in case of non-salaried class. However, the LTV
ratio for LAP does not cross 50%. REPCO also considers this ratio while lending and
the average ratio for the last five years stands at 50% of the gross monthly income
of borrowers.
Direct customer connect, non-use of direct selling agents
REPCO does not use direct selling agents and relies on its own employees to source
loans. Most customers are walk-in customers sourced through loan camps or
referred by existing customers. The branch acts as a single point of contact for
customers. Sourcing through these channels helps direct connect with customers
and ensures healthy loan origination, which reduces default rates.
No developer/builder loans
REPCO does not have exposure to developer/builder loans, which has also helped it
to maintain a healthy asset quality.
29 May 2015
17

Repco Home Finance
Exhibit 29: Average income-to-installment is at 50%
Average installment to income (%)
50
50
50
49
48
49
60
60
Exhibit 30: LTV of 60% gives comfort
Loan to value (%)
65
65
50
61
63
60
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
Source: Company, MOSL
Source: Company, MOSL
Higher proportion of self-employed leads to volatility in asset quality
REPCO's GNPAs in FY15 stood at 1.32%, while NNPAs stood at 0.5%. NPL levels are
higher than the industry average due to its presence in the self-employed segment
(v/s other players who are largely focused on the salaried segment) and as the cash
flows of self-employed individuals are uneven, leading to volatility in asset quality.
Although NPL levels are volatile, actual loan losses to the company are miniscule.
REPCO has written off only 0.08% of the cumulative disbursements made since its
inception in 2000.
Exhibit 31: Presence in the self-employed segment is marred by lumpiness in income,
brings volatility in asset quality
2.82
1.85
1.42
3.22
2.57 2.24
1.21
0.88
GNPA (%)
2.83
1.76
1.75
1.28
2.24
1.37
0.95
2.57
2.12
1.97
1.59
2.9
NNPA (%)
2.2
1.67
1.52
0.99
0.92
2.49
2.03
1.47
1.28
0.72
1.65
1.6
0.81
1.99
1.32
1.16
0.5
2.39
2.32
1.48
Source: Company, MOSL
Asset quality outlook remains stable
Though the company’s presence in the self-employed segment leads to higher NPLs,
NPL levels have remained high historically as it was not listed and recoveries were
less aggressive. However, since listing, the management has enhanced focus on
recoveries and NPL levels have improved significantly YoY. Also, there has been
continuous improvement in the asset quality. For FY15, GNPAs were 1.32%
compared with 1.47% in the same quarter last year. REPCO is actively using the
SARFAESI Act window to recover loans and has significantly boosted the recovery
process; it has already won ~90% of cases in SARFAESI. We expect the asset quality
to remain stable and factor 40bp credit cost for FY16E/17E.
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Repco Home Finance
Exhibit 32: While seasonal variations will remain, overall asset quality is likely to be
healthy
0.9
0.6
GNPA (%)
1.0
0.9
0.72
0.50
0.35
1.20
1.10
0.20
1.00
0.00
NNPA (%)
0.9
0.96
1.24
1.22
1.36
1.47
1.50
1.32
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 33: Management committed to increase the coverage to 100%
Provision Coverage (%)
90
51
34
25
28
31
34
62
75
100
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 34: Credit cost to remain stable at 40bp
0.64
Credit Cost (%)
0.55
0.29
0.38
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.32
0.08
0.22
Source: Company, MOSL
29 May 2015
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Repco Home Finance
Earnings to post 29% CAGR over FY15-18E
Lean cost structure, stable margins and credit cost to drive earnings
n
n
n
n
Efficient resources utilization ensures low operating cost.
Spreads to remain at 3%+ and margins at 4.3%+.
Credit costs to remain stable at 40bp.
Net profit CAGR of 29% CAGR over FY15-18E, RoA of +2.2% and RoE of 19%+ by FY17E.
REPCO’s net profit is likely to witness a 29% CAGR over FY15-18E, driven by healthy
loan CAGR (30%), steady margins and stable credit costs (40bp over the next three
years). We expect the company to report RoA of 2.2%+ and RoE of 19%+ by FY17E.
Efficient employee
utilization and
implementation of
centralized technology
helps maintain lean costs
Lean operating cost structure
Despite having a branch-centric business origination model, with operations in semi-
urban areas, REPCO has kept its operational costs low through efficient employee
utilization and implementation of centralized technology. This is reflected in its best-
in-class operating ratios, with average cost-to-income ratio at 21% and cost-to-
assets at 0.8% over the past five years. While the CI has increased during the last
year, this is primarily due to ESOP provision.
Exhibit 35: CI ratio below 21%, cost-to-assets below 1% for the last five years
Cost to income (%)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
Cost to assets (%)
0.9
0.8
0.8
16.7
17.3
18.4
21.0
19.9
19.0
17.6
*Including non cash ESOP charges; 18% excluding ESOP charges
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 36: Despite lower ticket size, cost ratios similar to large HFCs
Cost to income (%)
29
18
21
15
8
16
HDFC
LICHF
IBHF
GRUH
Repco
DHFL
Source: Company, MOSL
Spreads to remain at 3%+, margins at 4%+
Balanced mix of non-salaried segment, whereby it can charge 50-75bp higher than
the salaried class, enables the company sustain yields of +12%. On the liability side,
it gets the dual benefit of NHB’s refinancing facility and better rate from banks, thus
29 May 2015
20

Repco Home Finance
providing access to cheaper avenues of borrowings. This aided REPCO to sustain
margins of over 4% for the last five years.
Exhibit 37: Margins at 4%+ for the last five years
Spreads (%)
5.4
4.5
3.1
4.3
3.8
3.1
4.9
4.2
2.8
4.0
3.2
Margins (%)
4.6
2.9
4.4
4.5
3.4
3.5
4.3
3.5
4.3
Source: Company, MOSL
Earnings to clock 29% CAGR, RoEs to grow to 21% by FY18E
Strong pricing power and cheaper NHB refinance helped the company generate
4.5%+ NIM, while lean cost of operations and negligible credit costs helped generate
+2.2% RoA. Due to operations in underserved and less competitive segment, REPCO
has strong growth visibility and limited challenges, which will ensure healthy
earnings and growth trajectory. While it has been operating at 2.2%+ RoA, FY15 RoE
stands at 16% due to lower leverage. However, we expect RoE to increase to 19%+
in FY17E. We expect peak RoE of 24% by FY20 before the next dilution.
Exhibit 38: PAT to witness 30% CAGR
73
Net Profit (INRb)
64
38
Profit Growth (%)
3.0
31
30
30
27
32
Exhibit 39: RoA to remain at 2.2%+, RoE at ~20%
3.5
RoE (%)
3.2
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.2
RoA (%)
270
443
582
12
6
800 1,101 1,231 1,596 2,027 2,674
615
18.6 25.6 26.5 22.3 17.1 16.0 15.9 18.1 19.4 21.4
Source: Company, MOSL
Source: Company, MOSL
Repco to post highest EPS CAGR over next three years- highest among the peer group
3 year EPS CAGR (%)
29.5
27.6
23.4
18.2
19.4
20.4
HDFC
LICHF
IHFL
DEWH
GRHF*
REPCO
Source: Company, MOSL
29 May 2015
21

Repco Home Finance
Well captalized for the next four years
Lower risk weights enable lower capital consumption
n
n
n
Healthy capitalization provides sufficient buffer for growth, without dilution.
Lower ticket size leads to lower risk weights.
Securitization can be used to reduce gearing.
Healthy capitalization to ensure growth without dilution
REPCO stands well capitalized with an overall capital of 20%, and the entire capital is
Tier 1. It raised INR2.7b in March 2013 through a primary issue of shares at INR172
per share, which increased its capital. Post the IPO, leverage declined to 7.4x in FY15
compared with 9x in FY12. Currently Repco is under-leveraged compared with other
HFCs, which have a gearing of 12-13x. Lower leverage leaves ample scope for
growth without dilution (can grow 30% for five years). Moreover, REPCO currently
does not securitize its portfolio and hence has enough room to reduce leverage by
using this tool.
Lower ticket size leads to lower risk weights
Risk weights on the loan book are lower owing to lower loan ticket sizes (over 70%
of the loan book is less than INR2m), implying less capital consumption. Currently,
REPCO has Tier 1 capital of +20% and we believe it is well capitalized for at least four
years of growth.
Exhibit 40: Lower ticket size leading to lower risk weights
Ticket Size
Upto INR2mn
INR2-7.5mn
Above INR 7.5mn
Borrower Type
Individual
Individual
Individual
LTV
<90%
<80%
<75%
Risk Weight (%)
50
50
75
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 41: Healthy CAR, Tier 1 accounts for almost the
entire capital
CAR (%)
25.5
21.1
18.2
16.5
Exhibit 42: Lower risk weights due to lower ticket size
RWA/Total Assets (%)
67
65
63
60
61
63
63
24.0
20.3
Source: MOSL, Company
Source: MOSL, Company
29 May 2015
22

Repco Home Finance
Superior return ratios; Initiate with a Buy
Estimate 2.2%+ RoA and 19%+ RoE over the next three years
n
n
n
REPCO has delivered strong business and earnings growth, driven by niche presence in
high-yielding underserved and self-employed segment.
RoAs healthy at 2.2%+; Increasing leverage will drive RoE expansion.
Initiate coverage with BUY with a target price of INR726.
REPCO has established a strong presence in southern states and is expanding to
other geographies. Over the last decade, the company has built a scalable business
model with a well-balanced portfolio. The presence in high-yielding self-employed
category enables it to generate superior yields, and exposure in the underserved
and low-income segment helps to draw cheaper borrowings from NHB translating
into 2.2%+ RoA.
Despite a healthy RoA, the current RoEs at 16% seem optically low due to significant
under-leverage (7.4x v/s 12-13x for other HFCs). With stable execution and steady
RoA of 2.2%, RoE should ideally be 25% on a fully leveraged basis. Even if Repco
delivers 30% CAGR in loans for the next five years, it will continue to witness
expansion in RoE without requiring significant dilution.
In our view Repco will continue to trade at premium multiples led by its niche
business model, inherently high profitability with the ability to improve return
ratios, high capitalization, consistent execution, and minimal asset quality
overhang—given a secured loan book. Ongoing downward trend in interest rates
could also prove to be a trigger for profitability. We initiate coverage with a Buy
rating and assign multiple at 4x FY17E P/BV INR726 per share, which yields an
upside of 21% from current market price.
Exhibit 43: One-year forward P/E
32
24
16
9.5
8
P/E (x)
2 Yrs Avg(x)
28.1
Min(x)
Peak(x)
23.2
Exhibit 44: One-year forward P/B
4.9
4.3
3.7
3.1
18.4
2.5
1.9
1.3
1.4
2.9
P/B (x)
2 Yrs Avg(x)
4.6
3.7
Min(x)
Peak(x)
Source: Bloomberg
Source: Bloomberg
29 May 2015
23

Repco Home Finance
Company background
n
n
n
REPCO was established in 2000 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Repatriates Co-
operative Finance and Development Bank (Repco Bank).
In December 2007, the Carlyle Group through its Asian arm, Carlyle Asia, infused
INR760m equity into REPCO for a 49.98% stake in the company and exited post IPO.
Repco Bank has been operating in South India since 1969 and all of its 76 branches are
located in South India, with ~7m customers.
Repco Home Finance Ltd (REPCO) is a Chennai-based housing finance company. It
was established in 2000 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Repatriates Co-operative
Finance and Development Bank (Repco Bank). The Government of India owns
76.83% in Repco Bank and Repatriates owns 17.51%; the remaining is owned by the
governments of Tamil Nadu (3.05%), Andhra (1.81%), Kerala (0.62%) and Karnataka
(0.18%).
In December 2007, private
equity firm Carlyle Group
infused INR760m equity
into REPCO for a 49.98%
stake in the company. In
February 2013, Carlyle
offloaded some of its stake
to other private equity
players.
In December 2007, the Carlyle Group—through its Asian arm, Carlyle Asia—infused
INR760m equity into REPCO for a 49.98% stake in the company. In February 2013,
Carlyle offloaded some of its stake to other private equity players and completely
exited the stock post IPO.
REPCO primarily finances the construction and/or purchase of residential and
commercial properties (individual home loans and loans against property). It has a
network of 106 branches and 36 satellite centers (as of March 2015) across Tamil
Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Orissa and the
union territory of Puducherry.
The company’s strategy consists of advertising via loan camps and word-of-mouth
referrals from existing customers. Thus, most of its customers are walk-ins and it
does not use marketing intermediaries. The branches source loans and carry out the
preliminary checks on credit worthiness of the borrower, post which the application
is sent to the centralized processing unit for approval. Branches are also responsible
for assisting in documentation, disbursing loans and monitoring repayments and
collections.
Management details
The senior management comprises professionals with significant experience in all
areas of banking and housing finance. The team is led by Mr R Varadarajan,
Managing Director, who has laid a strong foundation. Other key personnel are Mr V
Raghu and Mr P Natarajan (Executive Directors). Currently, Mr Varadarajan is also
the Managing Director of Repco Bank (the parent of Repco Home Finance). The
Employees own 1.4% of ESOPs with an exercise price of INR75.
29 May 2015
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Repco Home Finance
Exhibit 45: Management profile
Name
Designation
Age
Education
Experience in
Financial
Prior assignments
services
(Years)
50
Secretary to Government of India
Mr. T.S. Krishna
Murthy
Chairman (Independent &
Non-executive Director)
72
B.S.E., M.S.E &
Masters in FM
Mr. R. Varadarajan
Managing Director
58
MSC
35
Syndicate bank
Mr. V Raghu
Executive Director
58
B.S.E., M.S.E
32
RBI & NHB
Mr. P Natrajan
Executive Director
56
Bachelor in
Commerce
30
Repco Bank
Mrs. Sanjeevanee
Kutty
Non-executive and non-
independent director
NA
IAS
32
Currently Additional secretary to Ministry of
home affairs
Mr. B. Anand
Non-executive and non-
independent director
NA
Masters in
English
Master's in
Economics &
Financial Mgmt
24
Government of Tamil Nadu
Mr. Thomas Paul
Diamond
Non-executive and
independent director
75
40
LIC of India
Source: MOSL, Company
29 May 2015
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Repco Home Finance
Repco Bank
A Government of India enterprise
n
n
n
Repco Bank was established to help and promote the rehabilitation of repatriates
from Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Vietnam and other countries.
The bank is a Government of India enterprise and the state governments of Tamil
Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh also have a stake in it.
Repco Bank has been operating in South India since 1969 and all of its 76 branches are
located in South India, with ~7m customers.
Repco Home Finance was promoted by The Repatriates Co-operative Finance and
Development Bank Ltd (Repco Bank) and is a Government of India owned
enterprise, with the State Governments of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and
Andhra Pradesh also having a stake.
Repco Bank has been
operating in South India
since 1969 and all of its 76
branches are located in
South India, with ~7m
customers.
Exhibit 46: Repco Bank’s shareholding
Govt of AP
Govt. of Kerla
2% Govt of TN
1%
3%
Govet of
Karnataka
0%
Repatriates
21%
Government of
India
73%
Source: Company, MOSL
Repco Bank was established to help and promote the rehabilitation of repatriates
from Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Vietnam and other countries. The bank is under the
administrative control of FFR Division, Ministry of Home Affairs and Government of
India. Constitutionally, it is a multi-state cooperative society.
The bank’s operations extend to Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala,
and the Union Territory of Puducherry.
29 May 2015
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Repco Home Finance
Key risks
Regulatory risk
Regulatory changes such as increase in risk weights and cap on the interest spread
under refinance schemes can also impact the company. Further, a change in the
terms and eligibility conditions of refinance schemes can also adversely impact
margins. Adverse regulatory changes will have a negative impact on growth and
profitability of the company.
Concentrated borrowing profile
NHB’s refinance and bank borrowings constitute almost all of REPCO's total
borrowings. The remaining borrowing needs are fulfilled by banks, including the
promoter bank. Strong future growth would require higher borrowings and
proportion of NHB refinancing may decline, thus forcing REPCO to tap other sources
of borrowings such as NCDs and public deposits.
Concentration of loan book
High concentration risk as 70% of the book comes from Tamil Nadu (25% from
Chennai). Any sharp correction in these markets can affect growth. We do not
expect NPAs to be a concern, though growth can take a back seat.
Management tenure
The current management’s tenure is for the next three years. If it does not take an
extension, management change is a key risk for investors looking beyond the three-
year horizon. Also, Repco Bank and Repco Home have the same Managing Director.
29 May 2015
27

Repco Home Finance
Financials and valuations
Income statement
Y/E March
Interest Income
Interest Expended
Net Interest Income
Change (%)
Other Operating Income
Net Income
Change (%)
Operating Expenses
Operating Income
Change (%)
Provisions/write offs
PBT
Tax
Tax Rate (%)
Reported PAT
Change (%)
2011
2,138
1,279
860
32.6
121
981
31.9
150
831
28.0
39
793
211
27
582
31.1
2012
3,055
2,023
1,032
20.1
134
1,166
18.9
194
972
16.9
155
816
202
25
615
5.7
2013
3,912
2,656
1,255
21.6
148
1,403
20.4
243
1,160
19.4
92
1,068
268
25
800
30.2
2014
5,156
3,248
1,908
52.0
197
2,106
50.0
388
1,718
48.0
226
1,492
390
26
1,101
37.6
2015
6,691
4,318
2,373
24.4
239
2,613
24.1
547
2,065
20.2
203
1,862
631
34
1,231
11.8
2016E
8,685
5,589
3,096
30.5
224
3,321
27.1
661
2,660
28.8
277
2,383
786
33
1,596
29.7
2017E
11,287
7,344
3,944
27.4
239
4,183
26.0
795
3,388
27.4
363
3,025
998
33
2,027
27.0
(INR Million)
2018E
14,702
9,536
5,167
31.0
255
5,421
29.6
954
4,467
31.9
476
3,991
1,317
33
2,674
31.9
(INR Million)
2018E
624
13,064
13,688
121,543
121,543
31.1
1,842
137,073
135,048
31.1
165
10.0
103
1,757
137,073
Balance sheet
Y/E March
Capital
Reserves & Surplus
Net Worth
Borrowings
Borrowings
Change (%)
Other liabilities
Total Liabilities
Loans
Change (%)
Investments
Change (%)
Net Fixed Assets
Other assets
Total Assets
E: MOSL Estimates
2011
464
2,013
2,477
2,534
18,098
42.2
397
20,973
20,758
48.3
21
0.0
30
164
20,973
2012
464
2,568
3,033
2,486
24,860
37.4
634
28,527
28,090
35.3
81
292.7
33
323
28,527
2013
622
5,724
6,345
3,678
30,647
23.3
932
37,924
35,500
26.4
81
0.0
45
2,299
37,924
2014
622
6,760
7,381
39,020
39,020
27.3
960
47,361
46,619
31.3
124
54.0
49
569
47,361
2015
624
7,498
8,121
51,044
51,044
30.8
1,592
60,757
60,129
29.0
124
0.0
89
414
60,757
2016E
624
8,909
9,532
70,447
70,447
38.0
1,671
81,651
78,275
30.2
136
10.0
94
3,146
81,651
2017E
624
10,700
11,324
92,744
92,744
31.6
1,755
105,822
103,049
31.6
150
10.0
98
2,525
105,822
29 May 2015
28

Repco Home Finance
Financials and valuations
Ratios
Y/E March
Spreads Analysis (%)
Avg Yield on Housing Loans
Avg. Yield on Earning Assets
Avg. Cost-Int. Bear. Liab.
Interest Spread
Net Interest Margin
Profitability Ratios (%)
RoE
RoA
Int. Expended/Int.Earned
Other Inc./Net Income
Efficiency Ratios (%)
Op. Exps./Net Income
Empl. Cost/Op. Exps.
Asset Quality (%)
Gross NPAs
Gross NPAs to Adv.
Net NPAs
Net NPAs to Adv.
CAR
Valuation
Book Value (INR)
Price-BV (x)
EPS (INR)
EPS Growth YoY
Price-Earnings (x)
Dividend per share (INR)
Dividend yield (%)
E: MOSL Estimates
2011
12.2
12.3
8.3
4.0
4.9
2012
12.4
12.5
9.4
3.1
4.2
2013
12.2
12.3
9.6
2.7
3.9
2014
12.6
12.5
9.3
3.2
4.6
2015
12.5
12.5
9.6
2.9
4.4
2016E
12.6
12.5
9.2
3.3
4.5
2017E
12.5
12.4
9.0
3.4
4.3
2018E
12.4
12.3
8.9
3.4
4.3
26.5
3.24
59.8
12.3
22.3
2.48
66.2
11.5
17.1
2.41
67.9
10.5
16.0
2.58
63.0
9.4
15.9
2.28
64.5
9.2
18.1
2.24
64.3
6.8
19.4
2.16
65.1
5.7
21.4
2.20
64.9
4.7
15.3
48.2
16.7
54.1
17.3
58.0
18.4
54.3
21.0
61.2
19.9
60.8
19.0
60.7
17.6
60.7
252
1.2
182
0.9
18.2
382
1.4
265
0.9
16.5
525
1.5
348
1.0
25.5
703
1.5
457
0.7
24.0
912
1.3
593
0.5
22.0
1,153
1.2
749
0.4
20.0
1,466
1.1
953
0.2
20.0
1,878
1.0
1,221
0.0
20.0
53.3
11.2
12.5
31.1
47.9
0.9
65.3
9.2
13.2
5.7
45.3
1.0
0.2
102.1
5.9
12.9
-2.7
46.6
1.3
0.2
118.7
5.1
17.7
37.6
33.9
1.2
0.2
130.2
4.6
19.7
11.4
30.4
1.5
0.3
152.9
3.9
25.6
29.7
23.4
2.6
0.4
181.6
3.3
32.5
27.0
18.5
3.3
0.5
219.5
2.7
42.9
31.9
14.0
4.3
0.7
29 May 2015
29

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