Initiating Coverage |
30
June 2015
Sector: Building products
Century Plyboards
First choice
Atul Mehra
(Atul.Mehra@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5417
Niket Shah
(Niket.Shah@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5426

Century Plyboards
Contents | Century Plyboards: First Choice
Summary ............................................................................................................. 3
Business overview ................................................................................................ 4
Organized plywood sector to post strong growth .................................................. 5
Century Plyboards set to outpace industry growth ................................................ 8
Valuation and view............................................................................................. 15
Key risks............................................................................................................. 16
Management overview....................................................................................... 17
Financials and valuation ..................................................................................... 18
30 June 2015
2

Century Plyboards
Initiating Coverage | Sector: Building products
Century Plyboards
BSE Sensex
27,645
S&P CNX
8,318
CMP: INR185
TP: INR250 (+35%)
Buy
First Choice
Shift from unorganized to organized to be a secular tailwind
Stock Info
Bloomberg
Equity Shares (m)
52-Week Range (INR)
1, 6, 12 Rel. Per (%)
M.Cap. (INR b)
M.Cap. (USD b)
AvgVal. INRm/Vol‘000
Free float (%)
CPBI IN
222.2
262 / 62
11/21/135
46.5
0.7
120/839
26.7
Financial Snapshot (INR Million)
Y/E March
2015 2016E 2017E
Net Sales
15,884 18,223 21,179
EBITDA (%)
Adj PAT
EPS (INR)
Gr (%)
BV/Sh (INR)
RoE (%)
RoCE (%)
P/E (x)
P/BV (x)
17.0
6.7
147.2
17.5
43.7
26.0
27.6
10.6
17.2
8.2
21.8
24.0
39.3
30.0
22.7
7.7
17.3
10.0
23.0
32.0
35.8
32.9
18.5
5.8
1,490 1,814 2,230
India’s INR200b plywood market is largely unorganized (77% of the market),
with the organized market dominated by Century Plyboards (CPBI) and Greenply
Industries (MTLM) - the only two national brands.
With reduction in excise duties (from 16% to 12%), superior product quality,
brand pull led by aggressive advertising campaigns, likely implementation of
GST, we expect share of organized sector to improve.
We like CPBI for its brand leadership (25% market share), improving return ratios
(26% RoCE in FY15; expected to reach 33% by FY17), superior EPS growth outlook
(22% CAGR over FY15-17), and strong medium-term growth visibility. Initiate
with ‘Buy’ with PT of INR250.
Duopoly market with strong headroom for growth
India’s INR200b plywood market is largely unorganized – fragmented players
account for 77% of the market. Century Plyboards (CPBI) and Greenply
Industries (MTLM) dominate the organized market. They are the only pan-India
players and enjoy ~25% share each of the organized plywood market. While
the overall plywood market is growing at 5-7%, organized players are growing
at 10-15%. There is a shift from the unorganized to the organized segment
(estimated at 200bp annually), largely driven by (1) reduction in excise duty
from 16% to 8% in 2006 (currently 12%) 2) superior product quality (organized
players offer warranties and termite/borer-resistant products), (3) better
product aesthetics, and (4) brand pull (aggressive advertising campaigns).
Predominantly retail revenues; expanding distribution network
Shareholding pattern (%)
As on
Mar-15 Dec-14 Mar-14
Promoter
73.3
74.5
72.9
DII
3.3
2.8
0.0
FII
8.6
6.2
1.3
Others
14.8
16.5
25.9
FII Includes depository receipts
Stock Performance (1-year)
Around 87% of CPBI’s products are marketed through the price-inelastic retail
network and just 10% are marketed through the discount-driven institutional
network. To further its reach, CPBI has expanded its plywood dealer network
at 13% CAGR over FY12-14 from 1,106 dealers to 1,424 dealers. Further, it has
expanded its presence from metros and large cities (Top 100 towns with
population over 500,000) to Tier-1 towns (Top 500 towns with population
more than 100,000), thus widening its product reach.
Valuation and view
With brand leadership in a duopoly market coupled with minimal penetration
of organized players, we believe CPBI is well-placed to capture the strong
growth potential of India’s plywood and laminates market. Brand pull, along
with likely implementation of reforms like GST would further accelerate
growth, in our view. Given improving return ratios (26% RoCE in FY15;
expected to reach 33% by FY17), strong EPS growth (22% CAGR over FY15-17),
and strong medium-term growth visibility, we believe CPBI deserves multiples
in line with similar building product leaders. We initiate coverage with a
Buy
rating. Our target price is INR250 (25x FY17E EPS).
30 June 2015
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Century Plyboards
Business overview
Century Plyboards (CPBI) operates in four key verticals:
Exhibit 1: Revenue mix
Logistics Others
3%
4%
Laminates
19%
Exhibit 2: EBITDA mix
Logistics
12%
Laminates
13%
Others
-1%
Plywood
74%
Plywood
74%
Source: Company, MOSL
Source: Company, MOSL
Plywood (74% of revenues)
CPBI is India’s leading plywood company, with six manufacturing facilities – near
Kolkata in the East, near Kandla in the West, near Chennai in the South, near Delhi in
the North, near Guwahati in the North East, and near Roorkee in Central India.
Additionally, it has one unit in Myanmar for sourcing face veneer. It commands
~25% of the organized plywood market in India. It has a timber peeling capacity of
210,000 cubic meters and plywood capacity of 210,000 cubic meters. CPBI
manufactures and markets plywood in different brands like PF, Sainik, Maxima, etc.
Laminates (19% of revenues)
CPBI is one of the top-3 laminate producers in India and has a fully integrated plant
near Kolkata, with a capacity of 4.8m sheets. It has 700 SKUs in this segment and is
adding almost 100 new SKUs every year.
Logistics – container freight stations (CFS; 4% of revenues)
CPBI has East India’s largest and first privately owned CFS, located near Kolkata Port.
Spread across ~100,000 square meters, it can handle up to 160,000 TEUs.
Furniture trading and modular kitchen (3% of revenues)
CPBI entered the furniture trading business in 2012, with two pilot retail showrooms
at Kolkata and Bangalore. With all modular kitchens available in India having
durability issues, as they are made of MDF, CPBI has entered this market with a
differentiation. It uses waterproof plywood, which is more durable than MDF.
30 June 2015
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Century Plyboards
Organized plywood sector to post strong growth
Impending implementation of GST to give further fillip to organized sector
India’s plywood market is pegged at INR200b, with the organized sector accounting for
a small share (~23%). Century Plyboards (CPBI) and Greenply Industries (MTLM)
dominate the organized market, with each enjoying ~25% share.
We expect a shift from unorganized to the organized sector, led by reduction in excise
duty, brand investments, better product quality and likely implementation of GST.
Post ban on exporting raw timber from Myanmar (from April 1, 2014), only processed
timber can be exported. CPBI and MTLM have put up veneer plants in Myanmar,
ensuring raw material security for them as against the unorganized sector.
With GST implementation, we expect a level playing field for organized players which
can avail input tax credits as well as benefit from free flow of goods within states. This
should drive further shift towards organized player’s products due to reduced prices.
INR200b Indian plywood market growing at 5-7% annually
India’s plywood market is pegged at INR200b, with the branded segment accounting
for a small share (~23%) and majority (~77%) of the industry serviced by the
unorganized sector. A young population (average age of 25 years), rapid
urbanization (urban population to grow from 31% to 40% by 2020), rising proportion
of nuclear households (expected decline in average household size from 4.6 to 4.1
individuals), and rising affluence and affordability are growth drivers for the
plywood industry which has been posting annual growth in the range of 5-7%.
Duopoly market with strong headroom for growth
While the overall plywood market is growing at 5-7%, organized players are growing
at 10-15%. Century Plyboards (CPBI) and Greenply Industries (MTLM) dominate the
organized market. They are the only pan-India players and enjoy ~25% share each of
the organized plywood market. There is a shift from the unorganized to the
organized segment (estimated at 200bp annually), largely driven by (1) reduction in
excise duty from 16% to 8% in 2006 (currently 12%) 2) superior product quality
(organized players offer warranties and termite/borer-resistant products), (3) better
product aesthetics, and (4) brand pull (aggressive advertising campaigns).
Exhibit 3: Plywood industry largely unorganized currently
Organized
23%
Exhibit 4: Market share of organized players
Centuy
Ply, 25%
Others, 50
%
Unorganize
d
77%
Source: Company, MOSL
Green
Ply, 25%
Source: Company, MOSL
30 June 2015
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Century Plyboards
Raw material security – entry barrier favoring large organized players
In plywood manufacturing, three raw materials are used: (i) face timber (~22% of
total raw material cost) – the outermost layer, (ii) core timber (~64% of total raw
material cost) – generally, low quality timber below face timber, and (iii)
chemicals/adhesives and other raw material (~14% of overall raw material cost).
Face timber is high quality premium timber, usually imported from Myanmar,
Europe, Indonesia or Africa. Core timber is plantation timber and is available in
abundance in India; it has a life cycle of 6-7 years.
Exhibit 5: Face timber is most expensive
Chemicals,
14%
Face
veneer, 22
%
Exhibit 6: Parts of plywood
Core
vineer, 64%
Source: Company, MOSL
Source: Company, MOSL
Ban on export of raw timber by Myanmar has altered supply dynamics
Myanmar, where superior quality timber is available, banned the export of raw
timber from April 1, 2014. Earlier, Indian players used to import the raw timber and
process it at their factories in India. However with ban on raw timber exports, only
processed timber from Myanmar can be imported. This move by Myanmar was
aimed at establishing a domestic wood-processing industry, which would enhance
value-addition, generate duties/taxes, and increase employment. However, for
Indian plywood manufacturers, this restricted critical raw material supplies.
In order to combat this move by the Myanmar government, CPBI and MTLM have
put up veneer plants in Myanmar, giving them access to high quality face timber;
the unorganized sector has not been able to replicate this. The unorganized players
are now largely dependent on CPBI and MTLM for their high quality raw material
needs. In this scenario, CPBI and MTLM would be able to dominate the higher
growth, quality-conscious segment, improving their brand image and margins.
A positive implication of ban on raw timber exports is in the form of lower logistics
costs on transporting processed timber. The cost of transporting raw timber from
Myanmar is very high because of its bulky nature. Once converted to veneers, the
bulk weight reduces substantially, as 30% of the moisture content in logs is
removed, and post-peeling, the weight reduces by another 30%. In veneer form, the
total bulk handling weight reduces by 50%, thus reducing logistics costs.
30 June 2015
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Century Plyboards
GST – a potential game changer for organized players
Organized players were at a disadvantage historically due to high excise duty of
16%, which was reduced to 8% in 2006 and is now pegged at 12%. However, despite
lower excise duty indirect taxes in India have a cascading effect on interstate
transfers, which results in higher taxation for organized players as against
unorganized players. With GST implementation, this arbitrage will fade, creating a
level playing field for organized players. Apart from reduction in production cost due
to availability of tax credit, GST implementation will also benefit organized players in
logistics, with free flow of goods within states. We believe GST implementation will
result in a huge shift from the unorganized market to the organized market, as
consumer preference will shift towards branded products due to reduced price gap.
30 June 2015
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Century Plyboards
Century Plyboards set to outpace industry growth
Key drivers: Strong brand, improving distribution, product expansions
Century Ply,
along with
Greenply
is the largest brand in the organized Indian plywood
industry. Though MTLM enjoys almost equal share, Synovate indicates much higher
rd
th
brand recall for Century Ply. Sarda Ply (3 largest), is not even 1/5 the size of CPBI.
Around 90% of CPBI’s products are marketed through the retail network. Only 10% are
marketed through the discount-driven OEM network.
We expect plywood revenues to post 14% CAGR and laminate revenues to post 19%
CAGR over FY15-17, with stable margins in both divisions.
Century Plyboard – Brand of choice in the Indian plywood industry
Century Ply,
along with
Greenply
is the largest brand in the organized Indian
plywood industry. It commands 25% share in the organized market. While Greenply
Industries (MTLM) is of equal size, the third largest player, Sarda Plywood not even
1/5
th
its size. Its brand recall is significant, with
Century Ply
commanding top of the
mind awareness of 98% according to Synovate. CPBI invests regularly in marketing
activities, with annual ad spends at 3% of sales (4% for plywood division). We
believe CPBI has built its brand reputation, led by consistent quality, pioneering
product features like termite/borer resistance, and warranties.
Century Ply
commands ~5% pricing premium over
Greenply
and 20% pricing premium over
unorganized products.
Exhibit 7: Century Ply and Green Ply dominate the organized market
Others, 38%
Century Ply, 25%
Uniply, 3%
Kitply, 2%
Sarda
Archid, 3% Plywood, 4%
Green Ply, 25%
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 8: Advertising investments average 3% annually
Ad spend (INR m)
Ad spend to sales (%)
4.1%
3.0%
2.2%
2.6%
2.5%
273
FY10
414
FY11
438
FY12
484
FY13
340
FY14
Source: Company, MOSL
30 June 2015
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Century Plyboards
Celebrities part of regular brand advertisements
Exhibit 9: Aggressive marketing campaigns keep Century Ply ahead of the market
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 10: Sub-brands
Source: Company, MOSL
30 June 2015
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Century Plyboards
Predominantly retail revenues; expanding distribution network
Around 87% of CPBI’s products are marketed through the price-inelastic retail
network and just 10% are marketed through the discount-driven institutional
network. To further its reach, CPBI has expanded its plywood dealer network at 13%
CAGR over FY12-14 from 1,106 dealers to 1,424 dealers. Further, it has expanded its
presence from metros and large cities (Top 100 towns with population over 500k) to
Tier-1 towns (Top 500 towns with population more than 100k), thus widening its
product reach. In the smaller towns, it has been penetrating the market with its
more affordable range of products like Sainik and Maxima which are driving growth.
Currently, CPBI derives 50% if its revenues from Top 50 towns, 70% of revenues
from Top 100 towns, and ~92% of revenues from Top 500 towns. It has a total reach
of 684 towns, catering to a retail network of 10,400 outlets.
Exhibit 11: Retail sales account for 90% of Century Plyboard’s revenues
Institutional, 13%
Retail, 87%
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 12: Plywood dealer network has grown at 13% over FY12-14
Plyboards
1,284
1,106
1,424
FY12
FY13
FY14
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 13: CPBI has expanded its reach to Top 500 towns from Top 100 towns
Number of Towns
1,097
601
407
46
> 1m
43
500k – 1m
100k – 500k
50k - 100k
<50k
Source: Company, MOSL
30 June 2015
10

Century Plyboards
Expanding sales network aggressively; pan-India presence drives efficiency
CPBI has expanded its sales team at a CAGR of 39% over FY10-15, driving higher
focus on retail sales. Additionally, with its pan-India presence through 7
manufacturing units, 35 branch offices and 6 regional distributor centers, it is able to
keep costs down (especially logistics costs, since plywood is a bulky product), and
ensure swift and timely delivery to its dealers.
Exhibit 14: Sales team has been expanded at 39% CAGR over FY10-15
Sales personnel (Nos)
696
383
172
217
289
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 15: Pan-India presence through 7 manufacturing units, 35 branch offices and 6 regional distributor centers
Source: Company, MOSL
30 June 2015
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Century Plyboards
Expansion of affordable product range to drive deeper Tier 1/2 penetration
Initially focused on just the premium end of the market, CPBI with a view to enlarge
its addressable market, has expanded its product portfolio from premium plywood
to affordable plywood through sub-brands like
Sainik
and
Maxima,
which are ~10%
and ~16% cheaper than flagship brand – ‘Club
Prime’.
Revenue contribution from
affordable products has increased from 47% in FY13 to 53% in FY15. This has helped
tap demand from mid-segment buyers who earlier bought non-branded plywood,
and this strategy worked well especially with CPBI’s strategy of penetrating smaller
Tier 1 / 2 towns. CPBI’s
Sainik
brand is completely outsourced, thus providing scale
and growth without further capital deployment.
Exhibit 16: FY13 revenue composition
Others, 11
Architect, 3
%
% 710+, 1%
Win
MR, 8%
Sharon, 12
%
Club
Prime, 49%
Exhibit 17: FY15 revenue composition
Win
MR, 7%
Architect, 4
Others, 9%
% 710+, 5%
Sharon, 13
%
Club
Prime, 39%
Maxima, 8
%
Source: Company, MOSL
Sainik, 15%
Maxima, 0
%
Source: Company, MOSL
Sainik, 17%
Exhibit 18: FY13 revenue composition
Exhibit 19: FY15 revenue composition
Affordable
products, 4
7%
Premium
products
, 53%
Affordable
products, 53
%
Premium
products
, 47%
Source: Company, MOSL
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 20: CPBI has a wide product portfolio catering to diverse price points
27%
Major brands and price range (indexed to Club Prime)
4%
0%
-10%
Architect
710+
Club Prime
Maxima
-16%
Sainik
Source: Company, MOSL
30 June 2015
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Century Plyboards
Further de-risking raw material supplies through entry into Laos
CPBI is setting up a new unit through a 51%-owned SPV (49% local partner) in the
SEZ area in Laos. Currently, it has an arrangement with an existing unit in Laos with
which it has shared technical expertise and to which it has given machinery on lease.
With its own unit, CPBI would be confident of committed supplies of face veneer for
future growth. It has spent ~INR300m in capex for this unit. Over next 12 months,
Laos unit will have 8 lines running, similar to 8 lines running at Myanmar. Further,
with landed costs of face veneer from Laos being 10-15% cheaper, we believe higher
contribution from Laos could be margin accretive in the medium term.
Setting up greenfield particleboard unit at existing site of Chennai unit
CPBI is setting up a particleboard unit, which will use saw mill dust and timber
wastage generated at its Chennai unit as well as timber wastage procured from
wood-based units in the vicinity as raw material. The unit will backward integrate
with the company’s existing pre-lamination board units at Chennai. It will spend
~INR600m as capex for this unit.
Lower currency volatility to reduce forex losses
CPBI typically imports ~50% of its raw material requirements such as logs, paper and
chemicals. This makes it vulnerable to forex volatility. Over the last three years, CPBI
has incurred an estimated forex loss of ~INR1b. However, in the last one year, the
management has cut its forex liabilities (from INR3.0b to INR1.8b as on 31
st
March,
2015), reducing the risk of unfavorable exchange rate movements. We believe this
should reduce the risk of forex losses going forward.
Medium density fiberboard (MDF) – lack of widespread acceptance
Medium density fiberboard (MDF) is engineered wood, made from fiber obtained by
breaking down wood residuals. MDF forms 64% of total panel products globally as
against less than 3.5% in India. Plywood currently accounts for ~95% of the panel
industry in India, as housing furniture accounts for most of the demand for timber
products in India. The MDF market has grown in size (INR35b in FY14 versus INR20b
in FY08), but it has been largely been a low RoCE business for Indian manufacturers
due to high capital intensity, low margins, B2B nature of operations, as carpenters
are not equipped to work on MDF, and competition from Chinese imports. CPBI has
chosen to stay away from the MDF business. Going forward, we expect slow
transition to MDF, as durability of furniture is important to Indians, who also prefer
to employ their own carpenters – this is unlikely to change soon. Hence, we do not
see the risk of MDF impacting growth of the plywood industry.
Exhibit 21: Plywood revenues to post 14% CAGR
Revenues (INR m)
11,475
9,648
13,110
12.6%
15,236
Exhibit 22: Expect stable margins over FY15-17
EBITDA (INR m)
18.0%
Margins (%)
18.0%
18.0%
1,212
FY14
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
FY14
2,067
FY15
2,360
FY16E
2,742
FY17E
Source: Company, MOSL
30 June 2015
Source: Company, MOSL
13

Century Plyboards
Laminates to post higher growth, but less attractive business than plywood
Laminates are used to provide an aesthetic look to plywood. There is substantial
business synergy between plywood and laminates, as they both have the same
customer base. Similarly, growth drivers for laminates are the same as plywood.
However, one key difference is that while plywood is largely an unorganized market,
the laminates market is largely organized. Also, unlike plywood, laminates do not
require timber (whose supply is restricted). The key raw materials for laminates are
paper and chemicals, which are easily available. Led by higher share of organized
players and with surplus capacities in the industry, competitive pressures ensure
that margins in the laminates business are lower than in plywood.
CPBI is the third-largest producer of laminates in India. Greenlam and Merino are
the largest players with capacities of 10m sheets each followed by CPBI with a
capacity of 4.8m sheets. Exports account for 23% of its laminate revenues. To gain
market share, CPBI has been launching niche products (example: new range of
textures) and is adding 100 new SKUs every year (700 SKUs currently). We expect
CPBI’s laminates business to post 19% CAGR over FY15-17.
Exhibit 23: Laminates revenues to post 19% CAGR
Revenues (INR m)
4,078
3,417
2,867
2,350
8.1%
Exhibit 24: Expect stable margins over FY15-17
EBITDA (INR m)
12.7%
Margins (%)
13.0%
13.0%
190
FY14
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
FY14
363
FY15
444
FY16E
530
FY17E
Source: Company, MOSL
Source: Company, MOSL
Controls 50% of CFS capacity at Kolkata port
In FY08, CPBI entered the container freight station (CFS) business in Kolkata by
winning a bid to acquire 0.1m square meters of Kolkata Port Trust land. Due to
heavy congestion at the port, the Port Trust had mandated that cargo be cleared
within a day and stored in the CFS. With total capacity of 160k TEUs across its two
CFS at Sona (40k TEUs) and Jingira Pool (120k TEUs), CPBI controls ~50% of the CFS
capacity at Kolkata Port. We expect modest 10% growth in this division (4% of
revenues), with sustenance of current margins of 46%. This business is unlikely to be
a growth driver for CPBI, going forward.
30 June 2015
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Century Plyboards
Valuation and view
Market leadership, strong growth, improving return ratios to drive re-rating
With brand leadership in a duopoly market coupled with minimal penetration of
organized players, we believe CPBI is well-placed to capture the strong growth
potential of India’s plywood and laminates market. Brand pull, along with likely
implementation of reforms like GST would further accelerate growth, in our view.
Given improving return ratios (26% RoCE in FY15; expected to reach 33% by FY17),
strong EPS growth (22% CAGR over FY15-17), and strong medium-term growth
visibility, we believe CPBI deserves multiples in line with similar building product
leaders. We believe CPBI deserves a significant premium to MTLM given MTLM’s
strategy to expand MDF business which in our view is a lower sustainable RoCE
business (MTLM currently enjoys excise and tax benefits in its MDF unit which result
in higher reported RoCE, which may not sustain as the benefits expire in the future).
We initiate coverage with a
Buy
rating with a PT of INR250 (25x FY17E EPS).
Exhibit 25: Revenues to post 15% CAGR over FY15-17
Revenues (INR m)
21,179
13,477
15,884
18,223
10.4%
11.7%
Exhibit 26: Expect EBITDA margins to be stable
EBITDA (INR m)
17.0%
Margins (%)
17.2%
17.3%
11,817
1,234
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
FY13
1,582
FY14
2,703
FY15
3,126
FY16E
3,664
FY17E
Exhibit 27: PAT to post 22% CAGR over FY15-17
PAT (INR m)
2,230
1,490
552
603
1,814
Exhibit 28: RoCE to improve to 33% over FY15-17
RoCE (%)
26
15
8
30
33
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
Source: Company, MOSL
Source: Company, MOSL
PE (x)
FY16E
22.7
16.0
26.9
32.2
37.7
32.3
RoE (%)
FY15
FY16E
43.7
39.3
23.2
22.6
27.6
16.2
31.8
25.2
Exhibit 29: Peer comparison
Company Name
Century Plyboards India Ltd
Greenply Industries Ltd
Other building product companies
Kajaria Ceramics Ltd
Astral Polytechnik Ltd
Asian Paints Ltd
Average
CMP (INR)
185
813
730
390
740
Market
Cap (INR b)
41.0
19.3
58.2
46.0
709.6
FY15
27.6
15.8
32.1
58.7
50.9
47.2
FY17E
18.5
13.2
21.2
22.9
31.2
25.1
FY17E
35.8
22.1
26.2
27.0
22.7
24.4
35.3
35.2
28.1
28.8
Source: Company, MOSL
30 June 2015
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Century Plyboards
Key risks
Slowdown in real estate
CPBI’s growth is linked with the growth in both the residential as well as commercial
real estate businesses. Any slowdown can impact growth adversely.
Foreign exchange risk
CPBI is exposed to substantial foreign exchange risk, as it imports ~50% of its raw
material requirements. Adverse foreign exchange volatility or INR depreciation can
negatively impact the company’s profitability.
Product substitutes
Plywood has been the material of choice when it comes to making furniture. It is
cheaper than quality solid wood (say teak) furniture and is also easily available at
local dealers. However, alternatives to plywood like MDF (medium density
fiberboard) have gained in popularity, especially in the readymade furniture market.
Though plywood is a tougher material and lasts longer than particleboard or MDF
furniture, its higher cost (than MDF) results in the risk of product substitution.
Global warming
Increasing global warming poses a threat to the environment, globally. Stringent
norms that restrict deforestation can significantly impact raw material sourcing.
30 June 2015
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Century Plyboards
Management overview
Sajjan Bhajanka, Executive Chairman
Mr Sajjan Bhajanka, Executive Chairman, is a graduate, with 45 years of industry
experience. He is responsible for overall strategic direction and handles Production,
Finance, and Treasury directly. Mr Bhajanka also presides over the Federation of
Indian Plywood and Panel Industry and the All India Veneer Manufacturers
Association. He holds 27.5% stake in CPBI.
Sanjay Agarwal, CEO and Managing Director
Mr Sanjay Agarwal, CEO and Managing Director, is a graduate, with 30 years of
industry experience. He is responsible for Sales, Marketing, IT and HR functions. He
has created the
Century Ply
brand. He holds 27.2% stake in CPBI.
Ajay Baldawa, Executive Director (Technical)
Mr Ajay Baldawa, Executive Director (Technical), is MTech from IIT, with 30 years of
plywood industry experience. He is responsible for all technical matters. He is a
member of BIS Technical Committee for Plywood.
Arun Julasaria, CFO
Mr Arun Julasaria, CFO, is an FCA and an FCS, with varied experience of over 25
years. He is responsible for Finance, Accounts, Audit, Treasury, Corporate
Structuring, and New Projects. He has been instrumental in SAP implementation at
CPBI.
Amit Gope, Head - Branding
Mr Amit Gope, Head of Branding, is an MBA (Marketing) from XIMB, with 21 years
of experience with Vodafone, Airtel and Uninor. He is responsible for Branding-
related activities.
30 June 2015
17

Century Plyboards
Financials and valuation
Consolidated - Income Statement
Y/E March
Total Income from Operations
Change (%)
Total Expenditure
% of Sales
EBITDA
Margin (%)
Depreciation
EBIT
Int. and Finance Charges
Other Income
PBT bef. EO Exp.
Current Tax
Deferred Tax
Tax Rate (%)
Adjusted PAT
Change (%)
Margin (%)
FY12
16,674
22.6
13,821
82.9
2,853
17.1
556
2,297
585
50
1,762
64
-6
3.7
1,426
-7.7
8.6
FY13
11,817
-29.1
10,583
89.6
1,234
10.4
280
954
404
72
622
17
29
7.4
552
-61.3
4.7
FY14
13,477
14.0
11,894
88.3
1,582
11.7
387
1,195
603
37
629
28
-32
-0.7
603
9.2
4.5
FY15
15,884
17.9
13,181
83.0
2,703
17.0
485
2,218
456
33
1,796
296
0
16.5
1,490
147.2
9.4
(INR Million)
FY16E
18,223
14.7
15,098
82.8
3,126
17.2
519
2,606
421
40
2,225
401
0
18.0
1,814
21.8
10.0
FY17E
21,179
16.2
17,515
82.7
3,664
17.3
578
3,086
331
48
2,803
561
0
20.0
2,230
23.0
10.5
Consolidated - Balance Sheet
Y/E March
Equity Share Capital
Total Reserves
Net Worth
Minority Interest
Deferred Liabilities
Total Loans
Capital Employed
Gross Block
Less: Accum. Deprn.
Net Fixed Assets
Curr. Assets, Loans&Adv.
Inventory
Account Receivables
Cash and Bank Balance
Loans and Advances
Curr. Liability & Prov.
Account Payables
Provisions
Net Current Assets
Deferred Tax assets
Appl. of Funds
FY12
228
7,038
7,266
1,794
29
10,482
19,570
7,220
3,091
4,129
10,030
3,105
1,951
685
4,289
2,331
2,303
28
7,699
29
19,571
FY13
223
2,336
2,558
86
27
5,419
8,090
4,123
1,396
2,728
6,085
2,293
1,793
1,020
980
1,268
1,166
102
4,817
2
8,090
FY14
223
2,708
2,931
115
4
5,801
8,850
4,895
1,731
3,164
6,793
3,029
2,089
387
1,289
1,389
1,063
326
5,404
11
8,850
FY15
223
3,671
3,894
55
8
4,706
8,662
4,997
2,216
2,782
7,890
3,322
2,683
374
1,510
2,013
1,585
428
5,877
0
8,663
(INR Million)
FY16E
223
5,124
5,346
55
8
3,706
9,115
5,597
2,735
2,863
8,353
3,712
2,646
183
1,812
2,105
1,591
514
6,249
0
9,115
FY17E
223
6,890
7,112
55
8
2,906
10,081
6,197
3,313
2,885
9,658
4,314
2,901
268
2,175
2,465
1,849
617
7,192
0
10,081
30 June 2015
18

Century Plyboards
Financials and valuation
Ratios
Y/E March
Basic (INR)
EPS
Cash EPS
BV/Share
DPS
Payout (%)
Valuation (x)
P/E
Cash P/E
P/BV
EV/Sales
EV/EBITDA
Dividend Yield (%)
FCF per share
Return Ratios (%)
RoE
RoCE
Working Capital Ratios
Asset Turnover (x)
Inventory (Days)
Debtor (Days)
Creditor (Days)
Working Cap. Turnover (Days)
Leverage Ratio (x)
Current Ratio
Interest Cover Ratio
Debt/Equity
FY12
6.3
8.7
31.9
1.0
21.1
FY13
2.5
3.7
11.5
0.3
11.8
FY14
2.7
4.4
13.2
1.0
41.8
68.3
41.6
14.0
3.4
29.4
0.5
-1.4
22.0
14.7
1.5
82.0
52
50
136
4.9
2
2.0
FY15
6.7
8.9
17.5
1.3
21.7
27.6
20.9
10.6
2.9
16.8
0.7
9.4
43.7
26.0
1.8
76.3
57
69
126
3.9
5
1.2
FY16E
8.2
10.5
24.0
1.4
19.9
22.7
17.6
7.7
2.4
14.3
0.8
7.2
39.3
30.0
2.0
74.3
49
60
121
4.0
6
0.7
FY17E
10.0
12.6
32.0
1.8
20.8
18.5
14.7
5.8
2.1
11.9
1.0
7.6
35.8
32.9
2.1
74.3
46
60
119
3.9
9
0.4
0.5
-14.3
21.0
15.8
0.9
68.0
40
112
154
4.3
4
1.4
0.1
-4.3
11.2
8.0
1.5
70.8
51
58
117
4.8
2
2.1
Consolidated - Cash Flow Statement
Y/E March
OP/(Loss) before Tax
Depreciation
Interest & Finance Charges
Direct Taxes Paid
(Inc)/Dec in WC
CF from Operations
(inc)/dec in FA
Free Cash Flow
CF from Investments
Issue of Shares
(Inc)/Dec in Debt
Interest Paid
Dividend Paid
CF from Fin. Activity
Inc/Dec of Cash
Opening Balance
Closing Balance
FY12
1,555
556
554
-365
-1,239
1,062
-4,466
-3,247
-4,233
0
4,512
-623
-478
3,335
321
364
685
FY13
623
280
395
-105
-600
592
-1,570
-966
-1,812
0
1,967
-419
-1
1,543
335
685
1,020
FY14
629
387
580
-117
-1,168
311
-643
-305
-690
0
372
-594
-59
-281
-633
1,020
387
FY15
1,796
485
456
-296
-485
1,955
137
2,092
105
0
-1,095
-456
-323
-2,073
-13
387
374
(INR Million)
FY16E
2,225
519
421
-401
-563
2,202
-600
1,591
-600
0
-1,000
-421
-361
-1,782
-191
374
183
FY17E
2,803
578
331
-561
-859
2,292
-600
1,680
-600
0
-800
-331
-465
-1,595
85
183
268
30 June 2015
19

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