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The Eagle Eye – December 2025
Indian markets log new record as investor optimism builds
Gautam Duggad(Gautam.Duggad@motilaloswal.com)
|
Deven Mistry
(Deven@motilaloswal.com)
Abhishek Saraf
(Abhishek.Saraf@motilaloswal.com) |
Anshul Agarawal
(Aanshul.Agarawal@motilaloswal.com)
1
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
CONTENTS
GLOBAL MARKETS
Russian and Brazilian markets
bounce back in Nov’25, India
posts marginal gains
India’s real GDP growth surges
8.2%; nominal GDP growth at
8.7% YoY
DOMESTIC MARKETS
Nifty-50 hits a record high but on
limited breadth
Technology, PSBs, and
Healthcare post MoM gains;
PSBs outperform in CY25YTD
MOFSL Universe and Nifty’s
earnings rise 12% and 2% YoY,
respectively, in 2QFY26
FLOWS AND VOLUMES
DII inflows remain resilient, while
FII flows remain flat
Average daily cash volumes inch
up, while F&O volumes dip MoM
Forex reserves below all-time
highs; INR dips sharply MoM
KEY RESEARCH REPORTS
Initiating coverages on:
Waaree Energies
PB Fintech
Blue Star
Building Products
Privi Speciality Chemicals
India Strategy | Raising Indian IT
Services to overweight
MULTI-YEAR HIGHS/LOWS
Nifty reaches a new high, while
India’s share in global market cap
dips
The India-US 10-year yield
remains flat MoM
The next cycle: IT spending to
move from hardware to services
VALUATIONS
Valuations cool off from their
previous highs
Private banks and Technology the
only sectors trading below average
valuations
India’s market cap-to-GDP ratio
remains elevated
CHART BOOK | December 2025
2
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
A view from the EAGLE’S EYE!
CHART BOOK | December 2025
3
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
KEY EXHIBITS
Nifty reaches a new high, while India’s share in global market cap dips
The Nifty hit an all-time high, while India’s overall market cap remained flat YoY as broader markets are yet to catch up. India’s market cap
stood at USD5.3t, below its previous peak in Sep’25.
India’s share in global market cap declined sharply to 3.6%, down from the Sep’24 high of 4.7%, as global markets recovered and
outperformed India by a wide margin.
Nifty-50’s 12-month rolling return has remained range-bound over the past year and below the LTA.
India’s market cap across incremental 1,000-point milestones and the all-time high
India’s total market cap (USD t)
4.7
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
3.6
0
5.7
Nifty-50/Midcap-100/Smallcap-100
performance over Sep’24 and Nov’25
Indices perormance (%)
1
India's share in global marketcap (%)
India's mkt cap (USD t)
2.7
2.5
2.7
3.2
2.8
3.3
3.0
3.5
3.3
3.5
3.6
3.8
3.8
4.1
4.5
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.3
-7
Nifty-50’s 12-month rolling returns
Rolling returns reached a high of 88% in Apr'06
12-Month rolling return (%)
Mar'21 witnessed a spike in rolling returns to reach 93%
over the low base of Covid-19
Average 16%
9
Oct'08 (during GFC) saw the Nifty 12M
rolling returns decline by 52%
Returns have remained range-bound over
the past one year
CHART BOOK | December 2025
4
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
KEY EXHIBITS Nifty-50 hits a record high but on limited breadth
About 18 Nifty-50 stocks hit their all-time high (ATH) in the past two months, and a total of 26 stocks reached ATH in CY25.
S
Company Name
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Shriram Finance
L&T
SBI
Eicher Motors
SBI Life Ins.
Bharti Airtel
Titan Company
M&M
Hindalco Inds.
JSW Steel
Grasim Inds
Tata Steel
HDFC Bank
Maruti Suzuki
Bajaj Finserv
Bajaj Finance
Apollo Hospitals
Eternal Ltd
UltraTech Cem.
Interglobe Aviat
ICICI Bank
Max Healthcare
Bharat Electron
HDFC Life Insur.
Kotak Mah. Bank
HCL Tech.
Market
Change
Date of
All-time high
cap
since 52-wk
52-wk high
price date
(INRt)
high (%)
1.6
5.6
9.0
1.9
2.0
12.6
3.5
4.7
1.8
2.8
1.9
2.1
15.5
5.0
3.3
6.5
1.1
2.9
3.4
2.3
9.9
1.1
3.0
1.6
4.2
4.4
28-11-2025
27-11-2025
26-11-2025
24-11-2025
24-11-2025
21-11-2025
20-11-2025
12-11-2025
30-10-2025
29-10-2025
29-10-2025
29-10-2025
23-10-2025
23-10-2025
23-10-2025
23-10-2025
23-10-2025
16-10-2025
04-09-2025
18-08-2025
25-07-2025
04-07-2025
01-07-2025
30-06-2025
22-04-2025
13-01-2025
-2
-2
-2
-3
-6
-3
-1
-1
-6
-5
-8
-10
-1
-5
-5
-6
-9
-19
-11
-5
-7
-12
-6
-7
-8
-19
28-11-2025
27-11-2025
26-11-2025
24-11-2025
24-11-2025
21-11-2025
20-11-2025
12-11-2025
30-10-2025
29-10-2025
29-10-2025
29-10-2025
23-10-2025
23-10-2025
23-10-2025
23-10-2025
23-10-2025
16-10-2025
04-09-2025
18-08-2025
25-07-2025
04-07-2025
01-07-2025
30-06-2025
22-04-2025
13-01-2025
Change
since all-
time high
(%)
-2
-2
-2
-3
-6
-3
-1
-1
-6
-5
-8
-10
-1
-5
-5
-6
-9
-19
-11
-5
-7
-12
-6
-7
-8
-19
S
Company Name
No.
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Infosys
Trent
Cipla
Sun Pharma
NTPC
Nestle India
ITC
Bajaj Auto
Power Grid
HUL
TCS
Coal India
Dr Reddy'
ONGC
Tata Mot. PV
Axis Bank
Reliance Ind.
Adani Ports
Jio Financial
Tata Cons.
Adani Enterp.
Asian Paints
Tech Mahind.
Wipro
Nifty-50
Change
Change
Market
Date of 52- since 52- All-time high since all-
cap
week high week high price date
time high
(INRt)
(%)
(%)
6.5
13-12-2024
-22
13-12-2024
-22
1.5
03-01-2025
-43
14-10-2024
-49
1.2
23-10-2025
-8
09-10-2024
-10
4.4
31-12-2024
-4
30-09-2024
-7
3.2
04-12-2024
-13
30-09-2024
-27
2.4
17-10-2025
-4
27-09-2024
-9
5.1
01-02-2025
-14
27-09-2024
-19
2.5
08-09-2025
-4
27-09-2024
-29
2.5
28-11-2024
-21
25-09-2024
-26
5.8
04-09-2025
-10
23-09-2024
-19
11.4 13-12-2024
-30
30-08-2024
-32
2.3
04-12-2024
-12
26-08-2024
-31
1.1
08-01-2025
-10
21-08-2024
-11
3.1
08-01-2025
-11
13-08-2024
-29
1.3
09-12-2024
-28
30-07-2024
-50
4.0
27-11-2025
-2
12-07-2024
-4
21.2 28-11-2025
-1
08-07-2024
-3
3.3
28-11-2025
-1
03-06-2024
-6
1.9
04-12-2024
-12
23-04-2024
-22
1.2
03-11-2025
-3
11-03-2024
-6
2.9
23-09-2025
-13
21-12-2022
-44
2.8
17-11-2025
-2
10-01-2022
-20
1.5
12-12-2024
-16
30-12-2021
-17
2.6
23-01-2025
-23
14-10-2021
-33
209
27-11-2025
-0.4
27-11-2025
0.0
Source: MOFSL
CHART BOOK | December 2025
5
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
KEY EXHIBITS India’s real GDP growth surges 8.2%; nominal GDP growth at 8.7% YoY
Higher-than-expected growth was attributed to the low GDP deflator (0.5% YoY), similar to 1QFY26 (deflator at 0.9% YoY).
Sector-wise the highest growth of 10.2% YoY was led by ‘Financial, Real Estate & Professional Services’ (PSU banks, capital markets, fintech, large
private banks, and insurance companies). The second-best sector was manufacturing, with 9.1% YoY growth.
Despite the adverse impact of US tariffs on India’s manufacturing sector, domestic demand has so far managed to hold the strong growth trajectory.
The GST cut-led pickup in consumption in 2Q and the rise in govt. spending in 3Q should provide the necessary boost to offset weak exports.
Real GDP growth accelerates
Quarterly real GDP, % YoY
13.5
9.7
6.0
4.8
6.9
9.3
9.5
8.4
7.8
6.5
5.6
6.4
7.4
8.2
Jun-22
Sep-22
Dec-22
Mar-23
Jun-23
Sep-23
Dec-23
Mar-24
Jun-24
Sep-24
Dec-24
Mar-25
Jun-25
Sep-25
Sector-wise growth rates (%) of real GVA in 2QFY25 and 2QFY26
FY25
9.1
4.1 3.5
4.4
FY26
8.4
7.2
7.4
7.2
10.2
6.1
Source: MOSPI, CEIC, MOFSL
8.9
9.7
2.2
3.0
-0.4
0.0
Agriculture, forestry Mining and quarrying
and fishing
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, water
supply and other
utility services
Construction
Trade, hotels,
Financial, real estate Public administration
transport,
& professional
and defence
communication &
services
services related to
broadcasting
CHART BOOK | December 2025
6
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
KEY EXHIBITS
MOFSL Universe and Nifty’s earnings rise 12% and 2% YoY, respectively, in 2QFY26
The aggregate earnings of the MOFSL Universe companies grew 12% YoY (vs. our est. of 9% YoY) in 2QFY26.
Ex-financials, the earnings jumped 18% YoY (vs. our est. of 16% YoY), whereas, excluding global commodities (i.e., Metals and O&G), the earnings
grew 6% YoY (vs. our est. of 6% YoY).
Nifty-50 delivers a sixth successive quarter of single-digit PAT growth with earnings growing 2% YoY (vs. our est. of +3% YoY).
Performance of the MOFSL and Nifty-50 Universe companies in 2QFY26 (INR b)
Sales for the MOFSL Universe up 8% YoY (est. 6%)
EBITDA for the MOFSL Universe up 10% YoY (est. 8%) PAT for the MOFSL Universe up 12% YoY (est. 9%)
Detailed report
Nifty sales up 8% YoY (in line) in 2QFY26
Nifty EBITDA up 6% YoY (est. 8%)
Nifty PAT up 2% YoY (est. 5%)
CHART BOOK | December 2025
7
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
KEY EXHIBITS
Nifty-500 2Q review: Broad-based growth amid challenges, SMIDs outperform sharply
Nifty-500 companies delivered a healthy performance in 2QFY26. Aggregate sales/EBITDA/adj. PAT of Nifty-500 companies grew 8%/12%/15%
YoY to INR35.3t/INR7.6t/INR3.9t in 2QFY26. Ex-financials, the aggregate earnings grew 20% YoY in 2QFY26.
The 2Q earnings performance of Nifty-500 was led by both mid- and small-cap companies. Aggregate earnings of the Nifty Midcap-150 grew
27%, while those of Smallcaps grew 37% YoY, outperforming the Largecaps (+10% YoY).
Nifty-500 aggregate PAT grew 15% YoY to INR3.9t
Adj. PAT Nifty- 500 (INR t)
43
YoY gr (%)
61
30
32
15
3.9
4
3.6
-1
3.4
9
3.8
10
4.3
10
4.0
15
3.9
2.2
2.1
9
2.4
PAT, ex-BFSI, jumped to 20% YoY
Adj. PAT Nifty-500 Ex-BFSI (INR t)
YoY gr (%)
6
2.3
12
2.7
12
2.5
20
PAT, ex-Metals and O&G, grew 9% YoY
Adj. PAT Nifty-500 Ex-metals and O&G (INR t)
YoY gr (%)
27
25
24
16
10
2.9
14
10
3.5
9
3.1
-3
2.2
-9
2.0
7
3.1
3.5
3.5
2.4
2.6
2.7
3.1
2.9
3.1
Nifty-100 PAT grew 10% YoY in 2QFY26
Nifty-100 PAT (INR b)
37
28
16
1
0
5
7
YoY gr (%)
8
10
Nifty Midcap-150 PAT grew 27% YoY
Nifty Midcap-150 PAT (INR b)
66
33
6
15
30
8
22
19
27
YoY gr (%)
Nifty Smallcap-250 reported a PAT growth of 37% YoY
Nifty Smallcap-250 PAT (INR b)
68
37
19
24
2
-20
15
YoY gr (%)
37
4
Note: PAT figures represent the aggregate of index constituents; Source: MOFSL, Cline
CHART BOOK | December 2025
8
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
KEY EXHIBITS Institutional holdings: DIIs extend their lead in ownership
Strong domestic inflows and buoyant capital markets drove a historic shift in ownership, with DII holdings surpassing FII holdings in Nifty-500
companies for the first time in Mar’25 and rising further in Sep’25.
Both promoter and FII holdings declined to all-time lows of 49.3% and 18.3%, respectively, in Sep’25, while public holdings remained stable at
12.4% in NSE-500.
Trends in FII/DII holdings for Nifty-500 (%)
22.5
FIIs
21.3
21.0
20.5
21.0
20.5
20.7
DIIs
20.0
20.0
18.3
12.9
13.2
14.2
14.8
16.2
16.1
15.2
Trends in FII/DII holdings for Nifty-50 (%)
26.2
19.1
18.0
18.8
19.4
FIIs
24.5
24.5
24.0
24.9
24.6
25.0
DIIs
24.3
26.0
25.2
25.1
23.8
24.5
24.5
19.1
11.8
12.3 12.7
13.7
14.9
14.7
13.8
16.4
17.8
19.6
21.1
22.0
FII and promoter holdings in NSE-500 at an all-time low, while DII holdings at an all-time high
Value in USD b
1,261
14.5
11.8
22.5
Promoter
FIIs
DIIs
Public
1,391
15.3
12.3
21.3
1,724
15.8
12.7
21.0
1,780
14.8
13.7
20.5
1,847
13.8
14.9
21.0
1,863
13.6
14.7
20.5
3,116
14.5
13.8
20.7
3,029
12.6
16.4
19.1
3,472
12.5
17.8
20.0
5,094
12.3
18.0
19.1
4,883
12.4
19.4
18.8
4,634
12.4
20.0
18.3
51.2
51.1
50.5
51.0
50.3
51.2
51.0
51.9
49.7
50.5
49.4
49.3
Sep 15
Sep 16
Sep 17
Sep-18
Sep-19
Sep-20
Sep-21
Sep-22
Sep-23
Sep-24
Jun-25
Sep-25
CHART BOOK | December 2025
9
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
KEY EXHIBITS The next cycle: IT spending to move from hardware to services
AI cycle to turn from capex to services:
With compute, storage, and infra layers now largely built out, incremental spending would shift toward
AI software and services – mirroring the cloud transition of 2016-18, when IT services growth accelerated as hardware spending plateaued.
Revenue to accelerate ahead:
We expect AI services to reach an inflection point over the next 6-9 months, driving meaningful growth in 2HFY27
and a full-scale uptick in FY28 as enterprises move from pilots to broad deployment.
Valuation setup highly attractive:
Sector weight in the benchmark is at a decadal low despite stable profit contribution, suggesting asymmetric
upside; we raise FY28E-based target prices and upgrade Infosys, Mphasis, and Zensar to BUY and Wipro to Neutral.
Click here to access detailed report
During the early cloud build-out phase (2016–17), hyperscaler capex
expansion initially acted as a revenue headwind for Indian IT services;
once the capex cycle normalized, industry growth re-accelerated.
24
18
12
6
0
Capex (USD b)
Tier -1 YoY organic cc growth
12.0%
9.0%
6.0%
3.0%
0.0%
IT services sector recovery: a three-year outlook
Source: Bloomberg, MOFSL; Note: Capex represents combined spending by
AMZN, GOOGL, MSFT, ORCL and META; YoY organic cc growth is for top-5 IT
services TCS, INFO, HCLT, WPRO and TECHM
Source: MOFSL, Industry, Company
CHART BOOK | December 2025
10
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
KEY EXHIBITS Valuations cool off from their previous highs
With broad-based market consolidation over the past year and earnings growth improving, valuations across Nifty-500 constituents have
moderated by ~13% between the Sep’24 and Nov’25 highs.
As midcaps delivered stronger earnings growth over the past 12 months, the valuation correction was sharper in midcaps (-16%) compared with
large caps (-13%) and small caps (-9%).
TTM P/E (x): Sep'24 vs Nov'25
37.7
-18%
38.3
-12%
33.8
-12%
29.5
25.9
26.7
23.8
-11%
30.8
Nifty-500 total
Large Cap
Mid Cap
Small Cap
Note: The analysis covers 473 profit-making listed Nifty-500 constituents across Sep’24 and Nov’25, comprising 95 large-cap, 136 mid-cap, and 241 small-cap companies.
Source: MOFSL, Capital line, Company
CHART BOOK | December 2025
11
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
KEY EXHIBITS Large-cap valuations hover near their averages; SMIDs’ remain elevated
The Nifty-50’s one-year forward P/E stood at 21.5x, 4% above its long-period average (LPA) of 20.8x.
In contrast, the Nifty Midcap-100 and Nifty Smallcap-100 indices are trading at 28.3x and 25.9x, representing a premium of ~26% and ~50% to
their respective LTAs.
One-year forward P/E trends across the Nifty-50, Nifty Midcap-100, and Nifty Smallcap-100 indices (x)
22.8
21.4
22.4
Nifty-50 P/E (x)
21.6
Average 20.8x
20.0
22.5
21.4
21.5
19.2
18.4
18.7
19.1
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY24
FY25
FY26 YTD
Nov-25
Nifty Midcap-100 P/E (x)
24.8
26.2
22.3
25.4
31.2
27.8
29.2
Nifty Smallcap-100 PE (x)
22.1
17.8
15.3
25.2
25.1
22.9
Average 23.2x
16.9
18.6
19.7
17.1
Average 16.8x
16.1
13.0
13.0
13.1
16.2
13.4
20.4
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26 Nov-25
YTD
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26 Nov-25
YTD
Note: The bars represent the 12-month average of one-year forward P/E on an FY basis as of 30
th
Nov’25.
CHART BOOK | December 2025
12
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
KEY EXHIBITS
Private banks and Technology the only sectors trading below their average valuations
Valuations have been trading below the 10-year average for Private Banks and Technology, while they have remained above the average for
Automobile, Capital Goods, Consumer, Healthcare, and Metals, and O&G.
Auto P/E (x)
Average 23.0x
Average 21.0x
Average 25.6x
Pvt. Banks P/E (x)
Capital Goods P/E (x)
Consumer P/E (x)
Average 42.4x
Healthcare P/E (x)
Average 27.1x
Technology P/E (x)
Average 21.5x
Pvt. Banks P/B (x)
Average 2.5x
Metals P/B (x)
Average 1.6x
O&G P/B (x)
Average 1.5x
Note: The bars represent the 12-month average of one-year fwd P/E and P/B across MOFSL Universe sectors as of Nov’25; blue and grey bars represent the latest sectoral valuations
below and above the 10-year average, respectively.
CHART BOOK | December 2025
13
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Macro, Markets, and More…
CHART BOOK | December 2025
14
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Russian and Brazilian markets bounce back in Nov’25, India posts marginal gains
MoM performance of global equity indices in USD terms (%)
10
MoM change (%)
7
1
1
1
0
0
-1
-2
-4
-5
-7
CY25YTD performance of global equity indices in USD terms (%)
64
53
34
27
27
26
23
CY25YTD change (%)
25
21
20
16
6
CHART BOOK | December 2025
15
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Technology, PSBs, and Healthcare post healthy MoM gains; PSBs outperform in CY25YTD
Sectoral performance MoM (%): Technology, PSBs, and Healthcare posted healthy MoM gains, while Real Estate and Media declined sharply
5
2
2
4
4
4
MoM change (%)
3
1
-1
-3
-2
-2
-3
-5
-5
Sectoral performance in CY25YTD (%): PSBs, Auto, and Metals remained the best performing sectors, while Media, RE, and Technology continued to underperform
30
11
7
-5
CY25YTD change (%)
22
19
16
14
2
1
-2
-2
-14
-14
-19
Note: (*) represents BSE Capital goods index.
CHART BOOK | December 2025
16
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
About 60% of the Nifty constituents end higher in Nov’25
Among Nifty constituents, 30 stocks closed higher MoM in Nov’25. Asian Paints, Shriram finance, Sun Pharma were the leaders, whereas Tata
Motors, Trent, and Tata Steel were among the laggards.
About 36 Nifty constituents trade higher in CY25YTD. Bajaj Finance, Shriram finance, and Maruti are the top gainers, whereas Trent, TCS, and
Tata Motors are the key laggards.
Best and worst Nifty performers on a MoM basis (%)
14
14
8
8
7
5
5
5
5
5
2
-4
-5
-5
-5
-5
-6
-6
-8
-9
-13
Best and worst Nifty performers in CY25YTD (%)
52
47
46
46
41
40
34
34
32
30
11
-9
-11
-12
-13
-15
-17
-17
-20
-23
-40
CHART BOOK | December 2025
17
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
About 47% of BSE-200 constituents end higher in Nov’25
In Nov’25, about 94 BSE-200 stocks closed higher. Hitachi Energy, M & M Fin. Serv., and Muthoot Finance gained the most during the month.
About 114 BSE-200 constituents trade higher in CY25YTD. Aditya Birla Cap, Muthoot Finance, and AU Small Finance are the top gainers.
Top gainers within BSE-200 on a MoM basis (%)*
24
18
18
15
14
12
12
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
1
Top gainers within BSE-200 CY25YTD (%)*
101
75
71
64
63
53
53
51
51
49
48
46
44
44
43
39
38
37
36
33
31
31
29
29
27
27
27
27
27
26
8
*The list excludes Nifty-50 constituents.
CHART BOOK | December 2025
18
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
About 53% of BSE-200 constituents end lower in Nov’25
In Nov’25, 106 companies closed lower. Supreme Inds., Power Fin. Corp., and NHPC Ltd were among the key laggards.
About 86 of BSE-200 companies trade lower in CY25YTD. Oracle Fin.Serv., Kalyan Jewellers, and Indian Renewable are the key laggards in
CY25YTD.
Key laggards among the BSE-200 constituents on a MoM basis (%)*
1
-11 -10 -10
-9
-9
-9
-9
-8
-8
-8
-8
-8
-7
-7
-7
-7
-7
-7
-7
-7
-7
-6
-6
-6
-6
-6
-6
-6
-6
-5
Key laggards among the BSE-200 constituents in CY25YTD (%)*
8
-21 -20 -19 -19 -19 -19
-25 -25 -25 -25 -24 -24 -24 -23 -23 -23 -22 -22 -21 -21
-37 -34 -34 -30 -30 -29 -28 -28 -28 -28
*The list excludes Nifty-50 constituents.
CHART BOOK | December 2025
19
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Nifty’s sectoral weights: Private Banks, Technology, and O&G gain weight; Auto and Metals dip MoM
Private Banks, Technology, and O&G’s weights rose by ~30bp MoM each. Auto (-50bp) and Metals’ (-20bp) weights contracted MoM.
On a YTD basis, Technology (-390bp) witnessed the sharpest decline in weight, followed by Consumer (-140bp), Retail (-70bp), and Private
Banks (-60bp). In contrast, NBFCs & Insurance (+200bp), Telecom (+80bp), PSBs (+50bp) and O&G (+50bp) recorded the highest gains.
Weightage in the Nifty (%)
Dec’21
Dec’22
Dec’23
Dec’24
5
5.3
6.5
7.4
21.9
24.2
28.2
27.1
2.3
2.9
2.6
2.9
11.4
10.6
4.5
4.6
3
3.1
4.4
5
2.4
1.8
2.1
2.1
9.4
10.3
10.8
9
3.4
3.8
4
4.2
2.9
2.9
3
2.7
12.3
12.1
10.5
9.2
10.8
11
9.2
7.8
1.4
1.4
1.6
2.8
2.1
2.5
2.7
4
19.1
14
13.6
14.1
2.1
2.5
3.6
3.6
1.2
2.6
1.9
1.4
100
100
100
100
Nifty – sectoral weights (%)
Dec’08
2.5
5
5.4
2.3
7.7
1.7
6.5
2.6
4.8
24.5
10.6
0
11.6
9
13.3
3.3
100
Dec’12
8.8
16.9
4.7
7.9
5.9
4.2
12.3
5
3.8
12.3
7.4
0
2
11.4
4.5
0.5
100
Dec’20
5.4
24.7
1.8
12.3
2.6
2.2
10.4
3.6
2
12.5
10.7
1.1
2
16.3
2.1
1
100
Mar’24
7.6
25.6
2.9
5
4.5
2
9.5
4.4
2.9
11.9
10.2
1.6
3.2
13.0
3.9
1.9
100
Oct’25
7.3
26.5
3.3
6.5
5.3
2.1
7.7
4.2
3.3
9.4
8.5
2.2
4.7
9.9
3.2
4.4
100
Nov’25
6.8
26.9
3.4
6.6
5.2
2.0
7.6
4.3
3.1
9.7
8.9
2.1
4.8
10.2
3.0
4.3
100
Automobiles
Banks – Private
Banks – Public
NBFC + Insurance
Capital Goods
Cement
Consumer
Healthcare
Metals
Oil and Gas
Reliance
Retail
Telecom
Technology
Utilities
Miscellaneous
Nifty
Note: The merger of HDFC Bank and HDFC Ltd. resulted in a shift in weightage from NBFCs to private banks in CY23. Britannia and BPCL were replaced with Jio
Financials and Eternal in Mar’25, and IndusInd Bank and Hero Motocorp were replaced with Interglobal Aviation and Max Healthcare in Sep’24.
CHART BOOK | December 2025
20
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
DII inflows remain resilient, while FII flows remain flat
DIIs invested a record USD8.7b in Nov’25, marking their 28
th
consecutive month of inflows, while FIIs remain nearly flat. However, FII flows grew
marginally for the month, recording net inflows of USD0.04b.
In CY25YTD, DIIs have invested USD81.3b, already surpassing their entire CY24 inflows, whereas FIIs have sold USD16.2b of Indian equities.
Over CY21-CY25YTD, DII inflows touched a record USD210.8b, while net FII outflows stood at USD8.7b.
Monthly institutional flows (USD b)
Net FII(USD b)
7.0
2.3
0.5
-3.1
4.0
3.1 3.3
5.9
1.4
1.3
-2.2
-10.9
0.2
1.3 1.7 2.4
Net DII (USD b)
1.3 0.0
6.8
-5.4
-8.4
-2.9 -2.1
-4.3
1.7 1.6
3.2 3.1
5.3
6.7
3.4 2.8
5.8
12.8
10.0
7.4
3.8
5.3
4.0
4.3
3.3
10.8
7.9 8.5
7.1
7.4
8.7
5.8
-1.1
-3.0
Yearly institutional flows (USD b)
Net FII(USD b)
Net DII(USD b)
14.2
-4.6
23.4
3.8
-17.0
21.4
-0.8
-16.2
15.9
6.0
-5.0
12.1
32.2
22.3
62.9
81.3
CHART BOOK | December 2025
21
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Average daily cash volumes inch up, while F&O volumes dip MoM
Average daily cash volumes rose 6% MoM in Nov’25 at INR1.13t. Non-institutional participation dips 700bp MoM, accounting for 42% of total
cash volumes. Notably, non-institutional volumes have declined to an eight-month low.
Monthly average F&O volumes declined 5% MoM from the Oct’25 highs, though they remained at the second-highest level in CY25.
Monthly average cash volumes (INR b)
1750
1350
950
550
150
Avg. daily cash volume (INR b)
Non Institution % to Cash Volume (RHS)
70
60
49
42
50
40
30
Monthly average F&O volumes (INR t)
600
450
300
150
0
Monthly Avg F&O Volume (INR t)
Cash % to Total Volumes
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.2
0.5
0.0
CHART BOOK | December 2025
22
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
The India-US 10-year yield remains flat MoM
India’s 10-year government bond yield was flat MoM at 6.5%, while the US yield was also nearly flat at 4.0%. As a result, the yield spread remained
flat MoM at 2.5% in Nov’25 (the highest since Feb’25).
India-US 10Y bond yield (%)
India 10-year yield
India’s fiscal tightening,
strong economic growth led by
the global book, and Fed
raising rates
US 10-year yield
12.0
9.0
Fed cuts rates to zero
after the GFC
GFC
Fed raises rates
Fed easing,
US-Sino trade
war, and
Covid-19
Fed tightening,
geopolitical
uncertainties,
sharp rise in bond
yields
Fed starts easing
rates, geopolitical
uncertainty
sustains, bond
yields moderate
from the highs
6.5
2.5
6.0
2.2
6.9
3.0
6.0
3.9
4.4
4.0
0.0
Source: Bloomberg, MOFSL
CHART BOOK | December 2025
23
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Forex reserves below all-time highs; INR dips sharply MoM
India’s forex reserves declined marginally to USD688b; however, reserves closed to an all-time high of USD705b recorded in Sep’24.
On the currency front, USDINR declined sharply by 0.8% MoM and stood at 89.5 (touching an all-time low of 89.6 against USD).
Forex reserves (USD b)
Forex Reserves (USD b) (RHS)
USDINR
95
80
INR had its best run
during the CY03-07 global
bull run when GDP
growth and corporate
earnings growth were
high and the twin deficits
– CAD and FD – were
among the lowest in two
decades
Eurozone crisis, taper tantrum, and
devaluation of RMB – the taper tantrum
episode in CY13 drove the INR down
sharply to 68 from 55 in just four
months. This was a period of high
inflation and INR depreciation
Low inflation has characterized
the period post CY15. INR has
been relatively less volatile,
despite several global
headwinds. Forex reverses are
surging
Pandemic impact and geopolitical
tensions led to global volatility and
high liquidity, followed by
quantitative tightening, sharp
currency depreciation, but a resilient
economy
600
400
Pre-GFC peak
in FX reserves
65
50
200
35
0
Source: Bloomberg, MOFSL
CHART BOOK | December 2025
24
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Notable reports from MOFSL’s research desk published in Dec’25 (1/2)
WEL, a bellwether in India’s solar manufacturing space with 5.4GW cell and 16.1GW module capacity, along with a 2.6 GW plant in the US. WEL towers
domestic competitors and enjoys a formidable capacity market share of 21.6%/13.3%.
Multi-decade opportunity in solar manufacturing through 2030 and beyond: India’s installed solar capacity stood at 100 GW as of 1QFY26, against the central
government’s 280GW target by 2030, implying a substantial growth runway for the solar segment. Beyond 2030, we expect annual solar module demand of
50– 60 GW, supported by rising power requirements and policy efforts to curb fossil fuel dependence.
The central government, aiming to achieve 500 GW of renewable energy (RE) capacity by 2030 using domestically manufactured components, has introduced
supportive policies such as the Approved List of Module Manufacturers (ALMM).
It plans to expand total capacity to 15.4GW/26.7GW/10GW (cell/module/ingotwafer) by FY26/FY27. As WEL expands capacity, we estimate a CAGR of 43% in
EBITDA and 40% in PAT over FY25-28.
Its integrated presence across EPC, BESS, inverters, and green hydrogen supports diversified growth, with new businesses estimated to contribute 15% of
EBITDA by FY28E.
We initiate coverage on the solar cell and module manufacturing sector, with a Buy rating on Waaree Energies Limited (WEL) and a TP of INR4,000.
Initiating Coverage | Waaree Energies | Bellwether solar manufacturing play
Report link>>
Initiating Coverage| PB Fintech | Protect, Borrow, Prosper!
Report link>>
PB Fintech is a dominant digital marketplace in both insurance and consumer credit—two sectors benefiting from rising financial awareness, digitalization,
and facing underpenetration. With ~90% share in online insurance and growing traction in digital unsecured loans, the company offers scaled access to India’s
structurally growing protection (life and health insurance) and credit markets.
The company has rapidly scaled its presence in India’s insurance distribution landscape, with its share of overall industry premiums rising to ~3% in FY25 (1.3%
in FY20). The company is transforming from a marketplace to a multi-vertical platform, with scaled initiatives like POSP, Corporate, UAE, Secured Credit, and
PB Health. Each vertical builds on the existing core infrastructure, data, and brand equity, supported by disciplined funding, as reflected in a net cash position
exceeding INR54b. We expect these initiatives to achieve EBITDA breakeven by FY28.
We expect PB Fintech to post a strong FY25-28 revenue/EBITDA/PAT CAGR of 35%/156%/56%, factoring in a strengthening position in the under-penetrated
credit and insurance industries. However, we believe the stock is fairly valued, and all the positives are priced in at current levels. The possibility of
commission restructuring by insurance companies due to the loss of input tax credit post GST exemption, poses a key risk for the company’s top-line growth.
We initiate coverage on PB Fintech with a Neutral rating and a one-year TP of INR1,900 on the basis of DCF-based valuation (implying Sep’27E EV/EBITDA
multiple of 54x).
Initiating Coverage| Blue Star | Crafting perfect climates
Report link>>
BLSTR is a leading integrated MEP service provider with eight decades of experience in providing solutions to the infrastructure, building, and industrial
domains. BLSTR has shifted its focus to data centers, factories, and select infrastructure projects, having better profitability and cash flow generation. In CAC
it holds leadership positions in ducted air conditioners and scroll chillers (45-50% market share) and ranks second in VRF and screw chillers (~20% share).
Blue Star (BLSTR) is steadily gaining market share in the Indian RAC segment. Its share improved to ~14% in FY25 from ~7% in FY14. The company is now
targeting ~15% share by FY27E. BLSTR retains a strong leadership position in the commercial refrigeration business, holding over 31% share in deep freezers
and modular cold rooms.
We estimate a revenue/EBITDA/PAT CAGR of ~16%/ 23%/28% for BLSTR over FY26-28, fueled by continued healthy growth in the MEP and CAC businesses
and a recovery in the UCP business. We project OPM to expand ~40-50bp in FY27/FY28E (each), led by positive operating leverage and cost-saving initiatives.
BLSTR trades at 48x/38x FY27E/FY28E EPS (vs. an average of 46x in the last 10 years), and we believe that the stock is fairly priced at current levels given the
strong rerating in its valuation multiples seen in the last few years. We initiate coverage on the stock with a Neutral rating and an SoTP-based TP of INR1,950
(valued at 50x Dec’27E EPS for UCP, 40x Dec’27E EPS for MEP & CAC, and 25x Dec’27E EPS for PEIS).
CHART BOOK | December 2025
25
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Notable reports from MOFSL’s research desk published in Dec’25 (2/2)
Following a slowdown over the past two to three years, we expect the building products sector – including wood panel and tiles & bathware – to experience a
recovery from 2HFY26. This revival will be underpinned by low unsold housing inventory and the spillover of project launches from FY25 into FY26. The
industry is poised to benefit from the expansion of the real estate sector, increased government focus on infrastructure and housing, growing premiumization
and urbanization, and the implementation of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) that promotes quality manufacturing. We initiate coverage on Century
Plyboards (CPBI; BUY) and Cera Sanitaryware (CRS; NEUTRAL) and reiterate our BUY rating on Kajaria Ceramics (KJC).
Century Plyboards (CPBI): We expect CPBI to clock a 15%/32%/51% CAGR in revenue/EBITDA/PAT over FY25-28, after a low 12%/8%/5% CAGR during FY19-25.
The current depressed RoE/RoCE (due to heavy capex) is expected to improve to ~18%/23% in FY28 with a ramp-up in utilization.
Cera Sanitaryware (CRS): Following a moderate 6%/7%/14% CAGR in revenue/EBITDA/PAT over FY19-25, we estimate a 9%/10%/8% CAGR over FY25-28E,
respectively, in line with industry growth. We initiate coverage on CRS with a NEUTRAL rating and a TP of INR5,842, based on 26x Sep’27 P/E.
Kajaria Cereamics (KJC): We project KJC to clock revenue/ EBITDA/PAT CAGR of 10%/20%/34% over FY25-28, with an RoE/RoCE/RoIC of ~18%/25%/36% and
strong FCF (~INR5b annually). we reiterate our BUY rating on KJC with a TP of INR1,252, premised on 30x Sep’27E P/E.
Initiating Coverage | Building Products| Cyclical pause | Solid foundation
Report link>>
Privi Speciality Chemicals (PRIVI) is India's largest aroma chemical manufacturer and exporter with 75 products and over 30 years of industry expertise. The
company also develops custom aroma chemicals, with strong in-house R&D focused on innovation and process development.
To strengthen its green chemistry portfolio, PRIVI plans to merge with Privi Fine Sciences (PFSPL), which develops speciality aroma chemicals from renewable
feedstocks. PFSPL's facilities produce high-value bio-based products like furfural, cyclopentanone (CP) and maltol, positioning it as a pioneer in sustainable
chemical manufacturing. Looking at strong opportunities in these new products (gross margins of more than 40%), the company plans to add 18k MT of
capacity in FY27 and double it to 36k MT by FY29.
In Jul'21, PRIVI formed a JV with its long-standing client, Givaudan, to set up a new greenfield facility in Mahad, Maharashtra, for producing small-tomid
volume, high-complexity fragrance ingredients, with a total investment of ~INR2.7b. PRIVI holds a 51% stake in the JV, supported by equity contributions from
both partners and loan funding from Givaudan. This collaboration strengthens a decades-old relationship and marks a major strategic milestone, enhancing
PRIVI's technological capabilities and positioning it as a co-creator of high-value, sustainable fragrance ingredients in the global flavor and fragrance (F&F)
value chain.
We expect PRIVI to deliver a CAGR of 27%/34% in revenue/EBITDA over FY25-28, driven by an increase in capacity of its core products, an increase in TAM
with the addition of new products, and improving relationships with existing customers (Givaudan). We value the stock at 28x FY28E EPS of INR141 to arrive
at our TP of INR3,960. We initiate coverage on PRIVI with a BUY rating.
Indian markets have bounced back despite one of the heavyweight sectors (Indian IT services) underperforming in the past 12 months, with the Nifty IT Index
down 12% YoY vs. 10% YoY gain in the Nifty-100.
We believe that Indian IT services could also be at a bend in the road. Our IT analyst contends that the wait for the emergence of a new AI services cycle could
be in its final legs. Global AI hyper-scalers are now witnessing diminishing marginal utility on AI infrastructure. Such developments have generally heralded a
transition in technology’s evolution from the infrastructure buildout stage to stacking up of applications and services on this infrastructure (e.g., internet,
cloud infrastructure). This transition will now align with the strengths of Indian IT services companies as Gen-AI services are to likely inflect in mid-2026.
While the inflection point in Gen-AI services spending may still be a few quarters away, we believe that the past 1-year and 3-year periods of
underperformance (3-yr CAGR of 8% for Nifty IT Services Index vs. 13%/16% for Nifty-50/Nifty-500) offer attractive valuations to start increasing portfolio
weight in Indian IT names selectively and gradually. We raise Indian IT services to mild-overweight
Initiating Coverage | Privi Speciality Chemicals| Reinventing the aroma chemicals landscape
Report link>>
Initiating Coverage | Raising Indian IT Services to overweight
Report link>>
CHART BOOK | December 2025
26
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Valuations: Key observations
CHART BOOK | December 2025
27
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Valuations: Nifty’s 12-month trailing P/E rises MoM
The 12-month trailing P/E for Nifty-50, at 24.4x, was 6% above its LTA.
At 3.6x, the 12-month trailing P/B was 14% above its historical average of 3.1x.
12-month trailing Nifty P/E (x)
29
25
21
17
13
24.4
10-year average: 23x
12-month trailing Nifty P/B (x)
4.4
3.8
3.2
2.6
2.0
10-year average: 3.1x
3.6
CHART BOOK | December 2025
28
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Valuations: Nifty’s 12-month forward P/E trades above its LTA
Nifty’s 12-month forward P/E at 21.5x was 3% above its LTA of 20.8x, but it was down 12% from the Sep’24 high.
At 3.2x, the 12-month forward P/B traded at a 13% premium to its LTA of 2.9x.
12-month forward Nifty P/E (x)
28
24
20
16
12
10-year average: 20.8x
21.5
12-month forward Nifty P/B (x)
3.8
3.3
2.8
2.3
1.8
3.2
10-year average: 2.9x
CHART BOOK | December 2025
29
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
The EY/BY ratio remains flat MoM
India’s 10Y bond yield stood at 6.5% (flat MoM). Consequently, the earnings yield-to-bond yield (EY/BY) remained flat MoM on both trailing and
forward basis at their LPA.
Trailing earnings yield/G-Sec yield (x)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
Earnings Yield/G-Sec Yield
15-year average: 0.7x
0.7
Forward earnings yield/G-Sec yield (x)
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.5
EY/BY spiked sharply
during the GFC
Earnings Yield (12-month forward)/G-Sec Yield
It remained below 1x for the last
six years, except for a brief period
during demonetization
15-year average: 0.7x
EY/BY spiked during
Covid-19
0.7
CHART BOOK | December 2025
30
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
India’s market cap-to-GDP ratio remains elevated
India's market cap-to-GDP ratio is projected to be at 133% in FY26, lower than the peak of 146% in Sep’24 but above the Feb’25 low of 120%.
The market cap-to-GDP ratio for broader markets continues to trade at a significant premium to the long-term average.
Market cap-to-GDP ratio (%) – Overall
GFC: Peak of 149% in Dec’07
Nominal GDP growth in FY25/FY26E: 9.8%/9.0%
Average of 87% for the period
Lowest since the
GFC
84
84
105
56
97
90
71
64
66
82
69
79
84
103
113
129
97
126
133
80
57
Market cap-to-GDP ratio (%) –Top 100 Large-caps
Average of 62% for 20 years
Market cap-to-GDP ratio (%) – 101 to 250
th
Mid-caps Market cap-to-GDP ratio (%) – Small-caps, 250
th
onwards
Average of 13% for 20 years
Average of 11% for 20 years
74 78
60
50 55
57 57
43
84
66
78 80
14 13
9
17 18 16
23 24
13
26
13
16
10
5
12
14
23
24
27
12 10
10 8
11
CHART BOOK | December 2025
31
June 2020
 Motilal Oswal Financial Services
Top Ideas: MOFSL
Company
Preferred large cap stocks
141.7
Bharti Airtel
109.7
ICICI Bank
97.1
St Bk of India
69.8
Infosys
61.8
Larsen & Toubro
49.1
M&M
37.6
Titan Company
33.8
Bharat Electronics
25.9
Tata Steel
24.9
Interglobe Aviat
18.7
TVS Motor Co.
15.8
Tech Mahindra
12.9
Max Healthcare
12.0
Indian Hotels
Preferred Midcap/Smallcap stocks
11.7
Swiggy
10.6
Dixon Tech.
9.0
Suzlon Energy
7.3
Jindal Stainless
6.8
Coforge
5.1
Kaynes Tech
4.7
Radico Khaitan
4.0
Delhivery
2.6
Angel One
0.7
V-Mart Retail
0.7
VIP Inds.
2,055
1,345
937
1,483
4,031
3,486
3,745
426
183
5,623
3,508
1,425
1,148
742
410
15,497
59
754
1,780
6,711
3,130
466
2,492
829
407
48.9
72.8
87.4
69.1
130.2
120.7
55.1
8.2
9.2
222.1
76.2
60.1
18.7
13.1
-17.2
174.9
1.3
36.4
44.7
82.2
41.9
4.8
91.1
13.7
2.4
65.3
82.7
101.1
72.4
154.9
143.7
65.5
9.8
14.2
246.4
96.4
78.0
24.3
15.9
-8.7
276.9
2.3
44.7
58.7
132.9
53.3
6.1
136.0
22.5
9.3
86.1
95.7
119.6
76.7
184.9
163.0
77.7
11.7
15.6
276.2
121.9
86.3
25.6
17.7
3.8
363.8
2.4
49.2
74.3
196.2
65.5
8.0
187.2
33.1
13.4
32.7
14.7
17.0
5.3
19.2
16.2
18.7
19.4
29.9
11.5
26.5
19.9
17.1
16.2
NM
44.2
37.7
16.4
28.9
54.5
25.0
28.9
43.4
55.3
NM
42.0
18.5
10.7
21.4
31.0
28.9
67.9
51.9
19.8
25.3
46.0
23.7
61.5
56.6
NM
88.6
46.8
20.7
39.8
81.6
74.7
96.3
27.4
60.4
170.4
31.5
16.3
9.3
20.5
26.0
24.3
57.2
43.4
12.9
22.8
36.4
18.3
47.2
46.5
NM
56.0
26.3
16.9
30.3
50.5
58.7
77.1
18.3
36.8
43.9
23.9
14.0
7.8
19.3
21.8
21.4
48.2
36.4
11.7
20.4
28.8
16.5
44.8
41.9
107.8
42.6
24.7
15.3
24.0
34.2
47.8
58.0
13.3
25.0
30.3
8.7
2.9
1.6
6.4
5.0
5.7
22.1
12.5
2.3
12.4
12.9
4.5
9.2
8.2
13.2
23.3
10.3
3.2
8.3
8.6
13.3
3.6
3.4
7.2
8.9
6.7
2.5
1.3
6.4
4.4
4.8
17.4
10.0
2.0
8.2
10.0
4.3
7.8
7.0
16.0
16.6
7.4
2.7
7.3
7.3
11.3
3.4
3.0
6.0
7.4
5.8
2.1
1.1
6.4
3.9
4.1
13.9
8.0
1.7
5.9
7.8
4.2
6.6
6.0
13.6
12.1
5.7
2.3
6.3
6.0
9.5
3.2
2.6
4.8
5.9
23.0
16.7
15.4
29.9
17.2
21.5
36.8
24.0
12.1
64.2
31.7
19.2
16.0
15.5
-45.5
30.0
24.9
15.4
17.4
14.1
17.9
3.8
14.0
12.6
5.4
26.2
16.5
15.3
31.3
18.1
21.6
34.1
22.9
16.5
43.4
31.0
24.1
17.8
16.2
-30.9
34.7
32.9
16.2
20.7
16.4
19.2
4.5
18.7
17.7
18.3
28.3
16.5
15.5
33.1
19.0
20.7
32.1
22.1
15.7
33.9
30.5
25.8
16.0
15.5
13.6
32.8
26.1
15.3
23.5
20.1
19.9
5.7
22.5
21.4
21.6
Mcap
(USDb)
CMP
(INR)
EPS (INR)
FY25
FY26E
FY27E
EPS
CAGR (%)
FY25-27E
PE (x)
FY25
FY26E
FY27E
FY25
PB (x)
FY26E
FY27E
FY25
ROE (%)
FY26E
FY27E
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Quant Research & India Strategy Gallery
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Investment Rating
BUY
SELL
NEUTRAL
UNDER REVIEW
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Expected return (over 12-month)
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< - 10%
> - 10 % to 15%
Rating may undergo a change
We have forward looking estimates for the stock but we refrain from assigning recommendation
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