By MOFSL
2025-08-19T09:44:00.000Z
6 mins read
What are Sub Broker Franchise Costs?
motilal-oswal:tags/sub-broker-franchise,motilal-oswal:tags/sub-broker-in-india,motilal-oswal:tags/become-sub-broker,motilal-oswal:tags/sub-broker
2025-08-19T09:44:00.000Z

Sub Broker Franchise Costs

The need for franchise partners and sub-brokers is rising in tandem with the Indian stock market's explosive growth. One of the easiest approaches for people with little money to get into the financial services sector is through a sub-broker franchise. Still, it's pivotal to comprehend the different charges associated with a sub-broker franchise before entering this industry. The description of a sub-broker franchise, the various charges associated with it, the variables impacting those costs, and advice on choosing the best model are all covered in this blog.

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What is a Sub Broker Franchise?

An Authorized Person, also known as a Sub Broker Franchise, is a partner of a stockbroker registered with SEBI that assists clients with capital market trading and investment. Using the primary broker's platform, they give services in commodities, mutual funds, stocks, derivatives, and more. The sub-broker enables trades through the primary broker rather than having direct access to stock exchanges. They receive a commission for each transaction their customers complete in exchange. It's a well-liked low-investment company concept among entrepreneurs and financial advisers. Brokers can reach a wider geographic audience by using the franchise concept. All sub-brokers are now required by SEBI to register as Authorized Persons.

Types of Costs Involved in a Sub Broker Franchise

There are multiple types of costs that an individual should be aware of when applying for a sub-broker franchise:

Cost Type
Description
Initial Franchise Fee
A one-time fee paid to the broker to use their platform, brand, and support.
Security Deposit
Refundable deposit submitted as a security for client and transaction safety.
Infrastructure Costs
Office setup, internet, trading terminals, etc.
Registration Charges
Regulatory fees are paid to SEBI, NSE, BSE, CDSL, or NSDL for compliance.
Monthly Maintenance/Technology Fee
Monthly charges for using the broker’s platform, back-office, and software.
Marketing & Client Acquisition
Costs associated with client onboarding, local advertising, or events.

Breakdown of Sub-Broker Franchise Costs by Category

Let’s take a detailed look at each cost component.

1. Initial Franchise Fee

To have access to the stockbroker's brand, trading platform, and support infrastructure, a one-time,non-refundable franchise charge must be paid. Marketing materials, onboarding support, and beginning training are constantly included in this cost. Depending on the services provided and the broker's reputation, the sum might differ significantly. Discount brokers frequently give a low-cost approach, whereas standard full-service brokers charge advanced franchise fees. Also, certain brokers could waive or lower this cost for seasoned partners or during special times.

Broker Name
Initial Franchise Fee (Approx.)
Motilal Oswal
₹1,50,000 – ₹3,00,000
Angel One
₹50,000 – ₹1,00,000
Sharekhan
₹75,000 – ₹1,50,000
Zerodha (Partner Model)
₹11,000 – ₹25,000

2. Security Deposit

The broker holds a refundable security deposit as a safeguard against client defaults or functional mismanagement. This sum assures brokers that they may trust you with their financial transactions and client connections. As long as there are no overdue balances, this deposit is generally returned when the franchise agreement is terminated. Depending on the broker's internal threat norms, where you operate, and the size of your anticipated clientele, the demanded deposit may vary. In some cases, brokers may use the security deposit as collateral for future gains.

Broker Name
Security Deposit (Refundable)
Motilal Oswal
₹1,00,000 – ₹2,00,000
Angel One
₹50,000 – ₹75,000
IIFL Securities
₹25,000 – ₹50,000

3. Infrastructure and Operational Costs

Having a physical office can increase credibility and confidence, especially in smaller locations, indeed, if some brokers permit remote working methods. Office rent, furnishings, computers, high-speed internet, trading outstations, and introductory utilities are each considered infrastructure expenditures. To help with client management or KYC procedures, you could also need to engage employees. These are ongoing charges that need careful planning, particularly in the beginning phases of an establishment. Until your company grows, you may cut startup costs by working from home or a shared co-working location.

Item
Estimated Monthly/One-time Cost
Office Rent
₹10,000 – ₹30,000/month
Internet & Utilities
₹2,000 – ₹5,000/month
Computers & Furniture
₹25,000 – ₹50,000 (one-time)
Staff Salaries
₹10,000 – ₹25,000/month (optional)

4. Regulatory and Compliance Charges

Sub-brokers are required to register as Authorized Persons with both SEBI and the relevant stock exchanges, including the BSE and NSE. Application forms, supporting documents, and verification are all part of these regulatory charges, which are needed. They're necessary for legal and compliance reasons, despite the comparatively modest expenses. However, you risk fines and having your franchise license revoked if you do not register. Some brokers help partners register, and as part of their onboarding assistance, they could indeed cover a portion of the charge.

Regulatory Body
Registration Fee (Approx.)
SEBI
₹2,000 – ₹5,000 (one-time)
NSE/BSE
₹2,000 – ₹3,000 per exchange
CDSL/NSDL (Optional)
₹1,000 – ₹2,000 if offering demat

5. Technology and Maintenance Charges

Nowadays, sub-broking corporations depend heavily on technology systems, which include customer dashboards, internet trading terminals, mobile applications, and CRM systems. Brokers' fee is a standard monthly or annual technology fee for these services. Information access, customer service resources, platform updates, and server maintenance are all covered in this price. Moreover, certain brokers ought to impose extra fees for superior research tools and APIs. Choosing a broker with a robust and intuitive technology platform may accelerate company procedures and increase customer satisfaction.

Service
Cost (Monthly or Annual)
Trading Terminal Access
₹1,000 – ₹2,500/month
Back-office CRM & Dashboard
₹500 – ₹1,000/month
Mobile App/Client Support
Included or ₹1,000/year
Advanced Tools (Optional)
₹2,000 – ₹5,000/year

6. Marketing and Client Acquisition Costs

You must attract and keep customers if you want to be a successful sub-broker. This necessitates advertising your services both online and offline. Digital marketing( social media, Google AdWords), print materials( banners, pamphlets), local forums, and referral bonuses are all included in this area of expenses. Depending on results, some brokers pay a portion of the cost or offer co-branded marketing help. A monthly marketing budget should be set up, particularly in the first six to twelve months after starting your company.

Marketing Channel
Estimated Monthly Budget
Local Events/Seminars
₹5,000 – ₹15,000
Digital Marketing (Google/Facebook Ads)
₹3,000 – ₹10,000
Print Materials/Banners
₹2,000 – ₹5,000
Referral Bonuses
₹500 – ₹1,000 per client

Are There Any Hidden Costs?

Yes, a sub-broker franchise can be relatively profitable for those with a strong network and the capability to retain customers. Earnings generally range from ₹ 50,000 to ₹ per month. Profitability depends on trading volumes, customer activity, and the variety of products offered, like equities, F&O, and mutual funds. Brokers generally offer a profit-sharing model between 6040 to 8020. Advanced volumes and a different product blend lead to better commissions. Sub-brokers who actively expand their customer base can scale income rapidly. With time, this can become a stable and scalable business.

Make sure to read the agreement carefully and ask for a detailed cost breakup.

Factors Affecting Sub-Broker Franchise Cost

Factor
Impact on Cost
Broker Reputation
Top brokers may charge higher fees for better brand value.
City/Tier of Operation
Metro cities often have higher infrastructure costs.
Service Scope
If offering mutual funds, insurance, or PMS, costs may rise.
Client Base Potential
High-volume clients may reduce break-even time.
Negotiation
Some charges are negotiable based on your profile or volume.

Is a Sub Broker Franchise Profitable?

Yes, for individuals with a solid network and the capacity to keep customers, a sub-broker franchise may be relatively profitable. Monthly earnings generally fall between ₹ 50,000 and ₹. Trading volumes, client activity, and the range of products provided, similar to stocks, F&O, and mutual funds, all affect profitability. Brokers generally give a 6040 – 8020 revenue-sharing plan. Better commissions result from larger volumes and a varied product blend. Sub-brokers can quickly boost their profit if they aggressively grow their clientele. This has the potential to grow into a scalable and steady business over time.

 Tips to Reduce Sub Broker Franchise Cost

Tip
Description
Benefit
Negotiate Upfront Fees
However, talk to the broker about lowering or excluding the first franchise charge if you have a solid clientele or previous expertise.
Can save ₹25,000–₹1,00,000 depending on the broker.
Start with a Minimal Setup
Rather than renting a whole office, start your business from a home office or an affordable co-working space.
Cuts down infrastructure costs by 50% or more.
Choose Tech-First Brokers
Collaborate with brokers who exclude the demand for physical presence by offering online trading, customer support, and onboarding.
Avoids the need for costly office setups and extra staff.
Avoid Unnecessary Tools
Prioritize basic trading platforms at first; stay to subscribe to sophisticated dashboards or premium analytics until you have accumulated volume.
Keeps monthly tech expenses low (under ₹1,000/month).
Request Training & Marketing Support
To cut down on client acquisition charges, request complimentary marketing kits, lead creation tools, and onboarding sessions from the broker.
Reduces upfront spend on branding, campaigns, and education.

Conclusion

Before entering the industry, it is important to realize the expenses of sub-broker franchises. If you pick out the right associate and put in the essential effort, there's a remarkable threat for long-term profitability and development, although early costs and infrastructure may need funding. A sub-broker franchise offers a legitimate and expandable chance in India's continually increasing stock market, no matter whether you are a bold enterprise owner or a financial expert seeking to grow.

Dive deeper - Advantages of Sub Broker Franchise | Sub Broker Earnings in India | How to change Stock Broker & transfer Stocks | Sub Broker Franchise Cost | Sub Broker eligibility criteria in India | Authorised Person Courses | Types of Authorised Person Exams

FAQs on Sub Broker Franchise Costs

What is the minimum cost to start a sub-broker franchise?

It can start as low as ₹25,000–₹50,000 with discount brokers or tech-first models.

Are sub-broker franchise fees refundable?

Franchise fees are not refundable, but security deposits usually are.

Can I start without an office?

Yes, many brokers now allow home-based or digital franchises.

Is SEBI registration compulsory?

Yes, SEBI registration as an Authorized Person is mandatory.

Can I work with more than one broker?

Generally, you can only be associated with one broker per segment.

Do I need any educational qualifications?

Typically, a 12th pass is required, though graduates are preferred.

How long does the registration process take?

Usually 7–15 working days after submission of documents.

What revenue share can I expect?

Typically ranges between 60% to 80%, depending on broker and volume.

Are there ongoing monthly charges?

Yes, for technology platforms, reporting tools, and support.

Can I sell mutual funds as a sub-broker?

Yes, most brokers allow you to distribute mutual funds through ARN registration.
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