What is the Cut-off Price in an IPO?
If you have ever been to a busy vegetable market and asked the vendor for the final best price instead of bargaining for every rupee, you are essentially asking for the Cut-off Price. In the stock market, when a company launches an IPO, they don't give you just one price; they give you a Price Band (for example, ₹100 to ₹105).
Now, if you are a regular person (a retail investor) and you really want those shares, you might be confused: Should I bid at ₹101? What if the final price is ₹105? Will I lose my chance? This is where the Cut-off Price comes in. It is a special auto-select button that tells the company: I am ready to pay whatever final price you decide at the end of the day. In 2026, choosing this option is the smartest move for small investors who don't want to get stuck in technical calculations.
What exactly is the Cut-off Price?
The Cut-off Price is the actual price at which the shares are finally issued to investors after the Book Building process is complete.
When an IPO opens, investors bid at different prices within the band. Once the IPO closes, the company looks at all the bids and finds the highest price at which they can sell all their shares. This final winning price is the Cut-off Price.
- For Retail Investors: You can select the Cut-off checkbox on your app.
- For Big Investors (NII/QIB): They cannot use the cut-off option. They must bid at a specific price.
Why Should You Always Choose Cut-Off Price?
As a retail investor, ticking the Cut-off Price box is the best strategy for two big reasons:
- Safety from Rejection: If you bid at ₹102 and the company decides the final price is ₹104, your application will be rejected immediately. By choosing Cut-off, you ensure your bid is always valid, no matter what the final price is.
- No Guesswork: You don't have to monitor the subscription data or guess what others are bidding. You simply agree to the final market-discovered price.
How the Payment Works?
When you choose Cut-off Price, the bank blocks the maximum amount (the Cap Price) in your account.
- Scenario A: If the final price is the maximum (Cap Price), the full amount is taken.
- Scenario B: If the final price is lower than the maximum, the company takes only the required amount and the balance is unblocked and returned to your account.
Example: The Math of Cut-off Price
Let’s say an IPO for Green Energy Ltd has a price band of ₹480 – ₹500 and a lot size of 30 shares.
If you bid at...
And the Cut-off is...
Your Status
₹485
₹500
Rejected (Bid was too low)
₹500
₹500
Valid (Eligible for lottery)
Cut-off Price
₹500
Valid (Eligible for lottery)
Cut-off Price
₹490
Valid (₹300 will be refunded to you)