Saving Scheme

How to Withdraw Old PF Money from Unclaimed EPF Account Online

If you have old or dormant provident fund (PF) money sitting in an unclaimed account, it’s important to know that you can withdraw it  and increasingly through online methods. This guide walks you through why PF accounts become unclaimed, what you must check before withdrawal, step-by-step process for online withdrawal, what to do if it’s offline, and how to avoid old unclaimed PF accounts in future.

Open Demat account -  Start your investment journey now!

Why Does an EPF Account Become “Unclaimed” and What That Means.

An EPF account becomes unclaimed (or “inoperative”) when there are no contributions or no job change/credit activity for a long period. Here’s what to know:

  • Under Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) rules, if you leave a job and don’t get PF transferred or withdrawn, and there are no contributions for 36 months (3 years), the account may be classified as inoperative/unclaimed.
  • Even if unclaimed, your account may stop earning interest after a certain period (depending on rules).
  • Many people end up with old PF balances because they changed jobs, lost details, didn’t transfer accounts or forgot about the account.
  • Being unclaimed doesn’t mean lost, you still can withdraw or transfer it, but you must fulfil relevant criteria.

What You Should Check / Prepare Before Applying for Withdrawal

Before you initiate a withdrawal of your old PF money, make sure you have the following ready:

Your UAN and PF Account Details

  • Check if you have a Universal Account Number (UAN) set up. Most PF accounts should be linked with a UAN.
  • Log in to the UAN Member e-Sewa portal and check your past employer accounts under “Service History”. This helps you locate old accounts.
  • Ensure you know the PF account number(s) of the old/dormant account(s).

KYC and Bank Details Must Be Updated

  • On your UAN portal, check if Aadhaar, PAN and bank account details (with correct IFSC) are seeded and verified. EPFO allows online claims only if KYC details are complete.
  • If bank account details are wrong or mobile not linked, the claim may fail or be delayed.

Exit/Last Contribution Details

  • Verify whether your last job contribution was credited, whether exit date is recorded in EPFO database. If you’re unemployed or have changed jobs, you may be eligible for withdrawal.
  • If you change jobs and want to transfer rather than withdraw, you may choose transfer instead of settlement.

Check Tax and Interest Conditions

  • Withdrawal before 5 years of continuous service may attract tax.
  • For an unclaimed account, check when it became inactive interest and eligibility may differ.

Decide: Withdrawal or Transfer

  • If you are still working and want your PF money to keep earning, transferring the old account to a new employer PF may be better.
  • If you have no job or want final settlement, then withdrawal is appropriate.

Step-by-Step Process: How to Withdraw Old PF Money Online

Here is a detailed online process if your account is UAN-activated, KYC updated and bank details linked:

Login to UAN Member Portal

  • Visit the UAN Member e-Sewa portal and log in using your UAN, password and OTP on mobile.
  • Under “Manage”, check your KYC tab to confirm Aadhaar, PAN, bank account seeded and approved.
  • In the portal click Online Services → Claim (Form-31 / 19 / 10C / etc).
  • Select “Only PF Withdrawal (Form 19)” or “Withdrawal benefit (Form 10C)” as applicable.

Fill the Claim Form Online

  • Choose the bank account in which you want money credited.
  • If your Aadhaar is seeded and verified, you can authenticate via OTP.
  • Tick the acknowledgement/disclaimer and submit.
  • On submission you will get a reference number and save it for tracking.

Employer/EPFO Approval & Processing

  • If your Aadhaar, bank and PAN are linked and exit date recorded, employer attestation may not be required for settlement. EPFO rules allow online claims without employer’s sign-off if the above details are correct.
  • EPFO verifies your claim, bank account and credits the amount. Typical processing time is around 15-20 days if everything is correct.

Track Your Claim Status

  • Go to “Track Claim Status” on the UAN portal. Enter your reference number to see if the claim is settled, rejected or under process.
  • If there is a delay, you can lodge a grievance on EPFO’s grievance portal.

Receive Payment

  • Once approved, the amount will be credited to your bank account seeded with UAN.
  • Ensure your bank details are correct and the account is active.

What if the Online Route Doesn’t Work – Offline/Alternate Process

If you cannot withdraw online due to old/dormant account, missing KYC or UAN not activated, you can follow offline steps:

  • Download Composite Claim Form (Aadhaar) or (Non-Aadhaar) from EPFO website.
  • Fill Form 19 (final settlement) / Form 10C (withdrawal benefit) / Form 31 (advance) as applicable.
  • Attach necessary documents: bank cancelled cheque/passbook, Aadhaar copy, PAN, exit proof, ID & address proof. Unless rules changed — some relax documentary requirements.
  • Submit the form at your jurisdictional EPFO office.
  • Track the claim via “Track Claim Status”.
  • Be aware offline may take longer (often 30-60 days) and employer attestation may be required.

Common Issues & How to Resolve Them

Here are problems many face when withdrawing old PF money and how to fix them:

  • UAN not activated or KYC incomplete → Then you must activate UAN via Umang/EPFO portal, seed Aadhaar/PAN/bank and wait for verification.
  • Bank details incorrect or multiple accounts seeded → Make sure the correct bank account with correct IFSC and name is linked; remove old/wrong accounts.
  • Old employer records missing or exit date not recorded → You may need to request the employer or EPFO to update service history.
  • Claim rejection due to mismatch in Aadhaar name, PAN, UAN details → Ensure all personal details match exactly, and make necessary corrections via employer/EPFO.
  • Delay in claim settlement → If more than 20 days and status not updated, use grievance portal. EPFO says they aim to settle within 20 days where possible.

Why You Should Not Leave Old PF Money Unclaimed

  • Unclaimed PF money may lose interest accruals if the account becomes inoperative.
  • Keeping PF money unused means you lose the benefit of retirement savings or compounding returns.
  • Transferring or withdrawing helps you bring the money into your current financial plan or re-invest as required.

Summary

If you have old or unclaimed PF money, you do have options: either transfer to your active PF account or withdraw it. With online facilities from EPFO (given your UAN is active, KYC complete and bank details seeded), the process can be relatively smooth. The key is to: confirm your account details, update KYC and bank, choose the correct claim form (Form 19/10C/31) and submit/track your claim. Fix any mismatches early to avoid delays.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I withdraw money from my unclaimed EPF account online?

Yes, provided your UAN is activated and Aadhaar/PAN/bank are linked and verified.

What forms are used for withdrawing old PF money?

For final settlement: Form 19; for pension withdrawal: Form 10C; for partial/advance: Form 31.

Do I need employer approval for online withdrawal?

Not necessarily, if your Aadhaar, PAN, bank account and exit date are updated in EPFO, employer attestation may not be needed.

How long does it take to get the money once I apply online?

Typically about 15-20 days if all documents and KYC are correct; may take longer if there are issues.

Is there tax on withdrawing old PF money?

Withdrawal before 5 years of continuous service is taxable. For unclaimed accounts, check when service stopped and conditions.

What happens if I change jobs many times and have multiple PF accounts?

You can either transfer your old PF balance(s) to your current employer account or withdraw – consolidation is preferred.

What if my UAN is not active?

You must activate your UAN, link it with Aadhaar and bank account, then proceed. If it is impossible online, you may have to claim it offline.

Can I withdraw my PF money after so many years of inactivity?

Yes, you still have the right to claim your PF balance, but interest may stop accruing or special proofs may be required for very old dormant accounts.

What if my bank account details changed since my last job?

Update the bank account in the UAN portal before initiating withdrawal. Otherwise the claim may be rejected.

Should I withdraw or transfer my old PF account?

If you still work or expect to work in a covered establishment, transferring old PF to the current employer’s account keeps your funds accumulating interest and preserves continuity. If you are not working and want the money, withdraw it.