Saving Scheme

PRAN Card - How to Apply or Print for PRAN Card Online

A PRAN Card is your permanent identity under the National Pension System a crucial document that helps you manage and track your NPS account. Whether you are enrolling for the first time or simply want to print your PRAN card online, the process is now mostly digital and straightforward.

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What is a PRAN Card / PRAN Number

  • Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) is a unique 12‑digit number allotted to each NPS subscriber. This number remains with you for life, even if you change jobs, move across cities or transition between Tier I and Tier II accounts.
  • The PRAN Card (or e‑PRAN card) is a document reflecting your PRAN, name, photograph and other basic details effectively serving as proof of your NPS account.
  • With PRAN, you can log in to the NPS portal, make contributions, track investments, check statements, and eventually avail pension/withdrawal benefits.

Who Can Get PRAN

  • Any Indian citizen between 18 and 70 years of age (as per the latest NPS “All Citizen Model”) is eligible to apply for PRAN.
  • You need to complete KYC and provide valid identity, address (via Aadhaar, PAN, or other acceptable proofs), bank‑account details and a passport‑size photograph (as per scheme norm).
  • Both salaried and self‑employed individuals, private‑sector employees, government employees, and even those working informally can enrol through NPS and get a PRAN card.

How to Apply for PRAN Card Online: Step by Step

You can apply online via the official eNPS portal or CRA (Central Record‑Keeping Agency) portal.

Here’s how:

  1. Visit the official NPS / eNPS portal (such as that of your bank or the central CRA portal).
  2. Select “New Registration” (or similar) and choose either Aadhaar‑based or PAN‑based registration.
  3. Fill in personal details: name, date of birth, gender, address, contact information.
  4. Provide bank‑account details (for contributions), nominee information, upload required documents proof of identity, address, photograph, signature as applicable.
  5. Make the initial contribution (minimum amount varies depending on Tier I / Tier II at the time of application) to activate your account.
  6. Once registration and KYC are processed, you will receive your PRAN number. This number remains fixed throughout used for all future NPS correspondence and transactions.

Most users receive PRAN quickly after successful registration (if Aadhaar or PAN is verified). For those who registered offline via a Point‑of‑Presence (PoP), the physical PRAN card is dispatched to the registered address.

How to Print or Download Your PRAN Card (e‑PRAN)

If you want to access your PRAN card online (PDF) or print a fresh copy, follow these steps:

  • Log in to the NPS/CRA portal using your PRAN and password (IPIN).
  • Go to the menu typically under “ePRAN / PRAN Card / Subscriber Services → Print ePRAN”.
  • Select the “Download PDF” (or “Print PRAN Card”) option. The system will generate a PDF containing your PRAN, name, address, photograph, and other details.
  • You can save this PDF and print it on A4 paper for your records. This serves as your virtual/physical PRAN card (valid for all practical purposes).

Some providers also allow you to request a re‑print of physical PRAN card (sent by post), though that may involve charges and courier time.

Why PRAN Card Matters: Key Benefits

  • Portability & Permanence: Your PRAN remains unchanged even if you change jobs, move cities, or switch from Tier II to Tier I ensuring continuity of pension record.
  • Centralised Identity for NPS: PRAN is the central identifier for all NPS transactions, contributions, statements, withdrawals, pension no multiple IDs needed.
  • Ease of Access & Management: With e‑PRAN and online portal / mobile app access, you can track your account, view holdings, download statements, and update details from home.
  • Saves Paperwork / Hassle: Physical PRAN card may get lost; digital PRAN PDF ensures safe backup you can print anytime or use soft copy for official purposes.
  • Permanent Proof of Pension Account: PRAN card acts as proof of NPS subscription needed for withdrawals, claims, contributions, or switching between schemes.

Key Documents Required for PRAN Application

  • Identity proof: Aadhaar Card, PAN, Passport, Driving Licence, etc.
  • Address proof: Aadhaar, Passport, Voter ID, utility bills, bank statement/passbook, etc.
  • Bank account details (for auto‑debit or contribution transfers)  passbook or cancelled cheque.
  • Passport‑size photograph and (digital) signature as required by NPS for verification.
  • For PAN‑based registration: valid PAN details. For Aadhaar‑based registration: Aadhaar number + OTP verification.

Common Mistakes & What to Watch Out For

  • Using mismatched data (name, date of birth, address) between Aadhaar/PAN and bank records can lead to rejection of application.
  • Not making the minimum initial contribution often ₹ 500 (Tier I) leading to activation delays.
  • Losing login credentials (PRAN or IPIN) it’s important to keep them secure, since PRAN gives access to your pension account.
  • Forgetting to download/print e‑PRAN after registration easy to do but problematic if you need a physical copy later.
  • Not updating contact details (mobile number, email) you may miss crucial OTPs or password‑reset messages.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a PRAN number?

PRAN (Permanent Retirement Account Number) is a unique 12‑digit identifier allotted to every subscriber of NPS. It remains constant throughout one’s lifetime and is used for all pension-related transactions.

Who can apply for PRAN and a PRAN Card?

Any Indian citizen aged between 18 and 70 years (as per latest NPS rules), satisfying KYC norms, can apply salaried, self‑employed, private or government sector, or others.

Can I get PRAN online?

Yes, you can register online through the official eNPS/CRA portal using Aadhaar‑based or PAN‑based registration process.

What documents are needed to apply for PRAN?

Identity proof (Aadhaar / PAN / Passport / Driving Licence, etc.), address proof, bank account details (passbook/cheque), passport‑size photo, signature

How to print or download my PRAN Card online?

Log in to NPS/CRA portal using your PRAN and password, go to “ePRAN / Print PRAN Card” option download PDF and print it.

Is physical PRAN card necessary if I have ePRAN?

No, ePRAN is valid for all practical purposes. You can store the PDF safely or keep a printed copy. Physical card is optional.

What happens if I change my job, city or company? Do I need a new PRAN?

No. PRAN is portable and permanent. Even if you change employer or move to a different city, the same PRAN continues to work.

Can I have more than one PRAN?

No, an individual can have only one PRAN (though they can have both Tier I and Tier II NPS accounts under that PRAN).

What is the minimum contribution required when applying for PRAN via eNPS?

The minimum contribution is generally ₹ 500 (for Tier I) or as per latest NPS norms. It activates your account once paid.

How long does it take to receive PRAN after online application?

In most cases, PRAN is generated quickly after Aadhaar/PAN verification often within minutes or a few business hours. Physical PRAN card (if requested) is dispatched and delivery time depends on courier services.