How to pay Income Tax online? A complete step-by-step guide
Gone are the days when paying taxes meant standing in long bank queues with paper forms. For the 2025-26 financial year, the Indian Income Tax Department has made the online payment process remarkably smooth. Whether you are paying Advance Tax to avoid interest or Self-Assessment Tax before filing your return, you can handle it all from your phone or laptop. With the e-Pay Tax portal, the system is now faster, safer, and much more intuitive. By following a few simple steps, you can settle your dues via UPI or Net Banking and get an instant receipt, ensuring your tax compliance is one less thing to worry about.
Why should you pay your Tax online?
In 2025, digital tax payment will be the standard for almost every taxpayer in India. Here is why it’s the best way to go:
- Instant Digital Receipt: You get your Challan (receipt) as soon as the payment is successful.
- No More Manual Errors: Since you use your PAN, the system automatically pulls your name, preventing you from paying into the wrong account.
- 24/7 Access: You can pay even at 11 PM on a Sunday. No bank holidays can stop you.
- Zero or Low Fees: Most payment modes like UPI and Debit Cards are completely free of transaction charges.
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Simple steps to pay your Tax online (FY 2025-26)
You don’t even need to log in to the portal to make a payment, though having your PAN ready is essential.
Step 1: Head to the e-Filing Portal
Visit the official website: incometax.gov.in. On the home page, find the e-Pay Tax button under the Quick Links section.
Step 2: Verification
Enter your PAN twice (just to be sure there are no typos). Provide any mobile number to receive a 6-digit OTP. Once you enter the OTP, the system will show your name in a masked format (e.g., A*** K**** S****). Check if it matches yours and click Continue.
Step 3: Choose the Right Box
You will see a few options. For standard income tax, click Proceed under the Income Tax tile.
Step 4: Pick the Year and Type (Crucial Step!)
This is where most people get confused. For income earned between April 1, 2024, and March 31, 2025:
- Assessment Year (AY): Select 2025-26.
- Type of Payment:
- Choose Advance Tax (100) if you are paying before March 31, 2025.
- Choose Self-Assessment Tax (300) if you are paying after March 31, 2025.
Step 5: Enter the Amount
A table will appear. You only need to fill in the amount in the Tax row. If you have calculated interest or cess separately, you can add them, but for most individuals, entering the total tax in the first box works fine.
Step 6: Select Your Payment Mode
The 2025 portal offers great flexibility:
- Net Banking/Debit Card: If your bank is listed directly.
- Payment Gateway: Use this if you want to pay via UPI, Credit Card, or any bank not listed in the first option. (Pro Tip: UPI is the fastest and usually free.
- RTGS/NEFT: Best for very large amounts.
Step 7: Pay and Save
After completing the payment, a Challan will be generated. Download the PDF immediately. It contains the BSR Code and Challan Number, which you will need to enter into your ITR form later.
Comparison of Payment Methods
Mode
Speed
Fees
Best For
UPI
Instant
₹0
Small to Medium payments
Net Banking
Fast
₹0
Most reliable for all amounts
Debit Card
Instant
₹0
Direct bank deduction
Credit Card
Instant
Small % fee
When you want reward points
RTGS / NEFT
2-4 Hours
Bank charges
Very large payments
Important Dates to Remember (2025-26)
Tax Milestone
Due Date
Advance Tax (Last Installment)
March 15, 2025
Self-Assessment Tax
Before you file your ITR (July 31, 2025)
TDS Payments
7th of every month
Conclusion
Paying your taxes online is now a simple, 10-minute task that fits right into your digital lifestyle. The e-Pay Tax system for 2025-26 has taken away the stress of paperwork and replaced it with instant receipts and easy-to-use interfaces. The most important part of the process is simply ensuring you’ve selected Assessment Year 2025-26 and keeping your challan safe for your ITR filing. By staying proactive and paying digitally, you’re not just saving time, you’re ensuring that your financial records remain clean and penalty-free.