Section 80 EEB: Tax Exemption on Purchase of Electric Vehicles
If you’re planning to trade your petrol engine for a silent, eco-friendly electric vehicle (EV), the government has a green gift waiting for you in the tax code. Section 80EEB was introduced to make the switch to electric mobility a little more affordable. While EVs often have a higher upfront cost, this section helps you recover some of that through significant tax savings on your loan interest. As we move into the 2025-2026 tax year, here is everything you need to know about claiming this benefit in a way that actually makes sense.
What is Section 80EEB?
Think of Section 80EEB as a special reward for going green. It allows you to deduct the interest you pay on an electric vehicle loan from your total taxable income.
- The Big Saving: You can claim a deduction of up to ₹1,50,000 (1.5 Lakh) every year.
- The Interest Only Rule: Just like home loans, this benefit only applies to the interest part of your EMI, not the principal amount you’re paying back.
- The Regime Catch: In 2025-26, this deduction is only available under the Old Tax Regime. If you’ve switched to the New Tax Regime, you won't be able to claim this specific benefit.
Open Demat account - Start investing with a quick setup
Who can claim this?
This isn't a benefit for companies or big businesses; it’s specifically for the common man.
- Individuals Only: Only individual taxpayers can claim this. If you’re a business (HUF, Partnership, or Company), this section doesn't apply to you.
- First-Time Benefit: You can only claim this for one EV loan. You can't buy an electric fleet and claim it for all of them!
- Type of Vehicle: Whether you’re buying a zippy electric scooter or a family electric SUV, as long as it runs solely on electricity, you’re covered. Hybrid cars (petrol + electric) do not qualify.
The Sanction date trap
This is the most critical part to check before you file your taxes in 2026. Section 80EEB has a specific window for the loan approval.
- The Window: Your loan must have been sanctioned between April 1, 2019, and March 31, 2023.
- What if I buy an EV in 2025? If you take a new loan today (in 2025), you technically cannot start a fresh claim under 80EEB because the original window ended in 2023.
However, if you are still paying off a loan that was sanctioned within that window, you can continue to claim the deduction for FY 2025-26 until the loan is fully repaid.
How much can you actually save?
Let’s look at a quick example. Suppose you bought an electric car with a loan sanctioned in early 2023. This year, you paid ₹1,80,000 in interest.
Total Interest Paid
₹1,80,000
Max Deduction Allowed (80EEB)
₹1,50,000
Tax Saving (if you're in the 30% slab)
₹45,000 + Cess
That’s a massive chunk of money back in your pocket just for choosing a cleaner way to commute!
Summary Table: Section 80EEB at a Glance
Feature
Details for FY 2025-26
Maximum Limit
₹1,50,000 per year
Who is it for?
Individual Taxpayers only
Loan Period
Sanctioned between April 2019 and March 2023
Vehicle Types
2-Wheelers and 4-Wheelers (Pure EV)
Benefit Duration
Until the loan is repaid
Tax Regime
Old Regime Only
Pro-Tips for your filing
- Get the Interest Certificate: Don't guess the amount. Ask your bank for an Interest Certificate at the end of the financial year. It clearly separates your principal from your interest.
- Business Owners: If you use your EV for business (like a consultancy or a small firm), you can claim the first ₹1.5 Lakh under Section 80EEB. Any interest above that can often be claimed as a business expense!
- Check the Sanction Letter: Ensure the date on your bank's formal sanction letter falls within the eligible window (before March 31, 2023).
Conclusion
Section 80EEB was the government's way of saying Thank You to early adopters of electric vehicles. While the window for new loans has closed for now, thousands of Indian taxpayers are still benefiting from this deduction as they repay their loans in 2025-26. If you are one of them, make sure you don't miss out on this ₹1.5 Lakh free pass from your taxable income. If your loan is large, it’s worth sticking with the Old Tax Regime just to keep this benefit alive.