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Biggest ipos in india

In the Indian stock market, some IPOs are not just business events, they are national festivals. When a giant company goes public, it captures the imagination of millions, from small-town shopkeepers to big-city fund managers. These Mega IPOs are significant because they test the strength of the Indian economy and often bring lakhs of new first-time investors into the market.

For over a decade, the title of India's Biggest IPO was held by Coal India, but the last few years have seen records being shattered one after another. As we move through 2026, the size of these offerings is reaching levels we once thought impossible. Whether it’s a government giant or a global car maker, these are the heavyweights that have shaped the history of Dalal Street.

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The Top 10 Biggest IPOs in India (By Issue Size)

Here is the Hall of Fame for the largest initial public offerings in India as of early 2026.

Rank

Company Name

Issue Size (Approx.)

Year

Sector

1

Hyundai Motor India

₹27,870 Cr

2024

Automobile

2

LIC of India

₹21,008 Cr

2022

Insurance

3

Paytm (One97 Comm.)

₹18,300 Cr

2021

Fintech

4

Tata Capital

₹15,512 Cr

2025

Finance

5

Coal India

₹15,199 Cr

2010

Energy/Mining

6

HDB Financial Services

₹12,500 Cr

2025

NBFC

7

Reliance Power

₹11,700 Cr

2008

Power

8

LG Electronics India

₹11,607 Cr

2025

Electronics

9

Swiggy

₹11,327 Cr

2024

Tech/Delivery

10

GIC Re

₹11,176 Cr

2017

Insurance

The Marquee Hits of the Decades

1. Hyundai Motor India (2024) - The Global Giant

Surpassing LIC, Hyundai’s IPO became the largest ever in India. It showed that global corporations view the Indian stock market as a world-class platform to raise billions of dollars.

2. LIC of India (2022) - The People's IPO

This was a historic moment for India’s disinvestment drive. Millions of policyholders became shareholders for the first time. Even today, it remains one of the most widely held stocks in Indian households.

3. Coal India (2010) - The Long-Time King

For 11 years, this was the record-holder. It was a massive success, getting oversubscribed many times and rewarding investors with steady dividends for over a decade.

Upcoming Giants: The 2026 Watchlist

The records above might not last long. In 2026, several Mega-Listings are expected to hit the market with valuations that could dwarf previous records:

  • Reliance Jio: Widely expected to be the biggest IPO in Indian history, with estimates suggesting a massive issue size to support its 5G and AI ambitions.
  • NSE (National Stock Exchange): One of the most long-awaited IPOs, which could instantly enter the top 5 list upon launch.
  • Flipkart & PhonePe: The Walmart-backed duo are eyeing major listings in 2026, marking a new era for Indian consumer-tech IPOs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does Biggest mean Most Profitable?

Not necessarily. While these companies raise the most money, their listing gains vary. For example, Paytm listed at a discount, while Coal India listed at a 40% premium.

Why are the biggest IPOs often from the government?

The Indian government owns massive companies (PSUs). When it decides to sell a small stake (Disinvestment) to the public, the sheer size of the company makes the IPO huge.

Is it safer to invest in a big IPO?

Large IPOs usually come from established companies, which offers some stability. However, their large size also means they need a lot of buyers to move the stock price up.

Can a retail investor get allotment in these mega IPOs?

Yes! In fact, your chances are often better in big IPOs because there are so many shares available. LIC, for example, had a very high allotment rate for retail investors.

Why did Reliance Power fail despite being a Big IPO?

Reliance Power (2008) is a classic lesson. It was oversubscribed 73 times during a market bubble, but its business wasn't ready to generate profits yet. Always check the fundamentals!

What is the Issue Size?

It is the total value of shares being sold. It is calculated as: Total Shares offered × IPO Price.

Do big IPOs get a special discount?

Often, yes. To ensure millions of people participate, big IPOs like LIC or Hyundai frequently offer a Retail Discount (usually ₹10 to ₹45 per share).

Are these companies part of the Nifty 50?

Many of them, like Coal India and LIC, eventually join the Nifty 50 or Sensex because of their massive market capitalization.

How do these IPOs affect the overall market?

A mega IPO can suck out liquidity from the market for a few days as everyone saves money to apply for it. This can sometimes cause a small temporary dip in other stocks.

Where can I track these upcoming big IPOs?

You can follow the IPO Dashboard on your broker's app (like Motilal Oswal RIISE) or check the SEBI website for the latest DRHP filings.